{"id":109369,"date":"2026-06-26T00:17:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T22:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109369"},"modified":"2026-06-25T13:16:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T11:16:33","slug":"hrozba-umele-inteligence-predpovezena-ve-sci-fi-pribezich-je-jiz-tady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/26\/hrozba-umele-inteligence-predpovezena-ve-sci-fi-pribezich-je-jiz-tady\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrozba um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, p\u0159edpov\u011bzen\u00e1 ve sci-fi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch, je ji\u017e tady"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Sci-fi ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 hrozby a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Ve vesm\u00edru \u201eStar Treku\u201c, zejm\u00e9na v p\u016fvodn\u00edm seri\u00e1lu, 2. s\u00e9rii, 24. epizod\u011b s n\u00e1zvem \u201eThe Ultimate Computer\u201c, pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Dr. Leonard McCoy tuto dojemnou v\u011btu: \u201eSoucit: To je jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd stroj nikdy nem\u011bl. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 lidem nad nimi v\u00fdhodu.\u201c Tato v\u011bta p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co revolu\u010dn\u00ed nov\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, M5, vyu\u017eije svou bezduchou logiku um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed ve smrt\u00edc\u00ed masakr. V dal\u0161\u00ed epizod\u011b \u201eStar Treku\u201c se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s Nomadem, genocidn\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zbavuje vesm\u00edr biologick\u00fdch nedokonalost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jako p\u0159edzv\u011bst vzestupu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s obrovsk\u00fdmi hackersk\u00fdmi schopnostmi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eMythos\u201c od Anthropic, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Cyloni ovl\u00e1dan\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v nov\u00e9m pojet\u00ed \u201eBattlestar Galactica\u201c (2003\u20132009) svou schopnost hacknout jak\u00fdkoli po\u010d\u00edta\u010d p\u0159ipojen\u00fd k s\u00edti, aby se vzbou\u0159ili a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zni\u010dili sv\u00e9 tv\u016frce. V s\u00e9rii \u201eTermin\u00e1tor\u201c se Skynet stal \u201echytr\u00fdm\u201c (z\u00edskal v\u011bdom\u00ed) a rozhodl o osudu lidstva \u2013 \u201ezni\u010den\u00ed\u201c \u2013 v \u201emikrosekund\u011b\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e rozpoutal na lidstvo jadern\u00fd Armageddon. Tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy varuj\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence bez robustn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke katastrof\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se schopnosti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v roce 2026 d\u00e1le zrychluj\u00ed, fikce a realita se rychle sbli\u017euj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Softwarov\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 standardy a ne\u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. Nezbytn\u00fd je pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad \u2013 nekontrolovateln\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy hardwaru a zm\u011bny v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">T\u0159i z\u00e1kony robotiky Isaaca Asimova<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jak je pops\u00e1no v \u010dasopise \u201eSpectrum\u201c Institutu elektrotechnick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, t\u0159i z\u00e1kony robotiky od renomovan\u00e9ho v\u011bdce a autora sci-fi Isaaca Asimova, kter\u00e9 prezentoval ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch \u201eJ\u00e1, robot\u201c, poskytuj\u00ed promy\u0161len\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Robot nesm\u00ed zp\u016fsobit \u00fajmu jednotliv\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 bytosti ani lidstvu, ani svou ne\u010dinnost\u00ed dovolit, aby byla \u010dlov\u011bku nebo lidstvu zp\u016fsobena \u00fajma.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Robot mus\u00ed poslouchat rozkazy, kter\u00e9 mu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed lid\u00e9, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee tyto rozkazy nejsou v rozporu s prvn\u00edm z\u00e1konem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Robot mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit svou vlastn\u00ed existenci, pokud takov\u00e1 ochrana nen\u00ed v rozporu s prvn\u00edm nebo druh\u00fdm z\u00e1konem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: Asimovovy z\u00e1kony jsou dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem, ale jak je podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1no v Asimovov\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m mistrovsk\u00e9m d\u00edle, s\u00e9rii \u201eNadace\u201c, jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9, pokud jde o ochranu skute\u010dn\u00e9ho lidstva<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Nav\u00edc bude skute\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou pevn\u011b integrovat vhodn\u00e9 mechanismy do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jak se to stalo v Asimovov\u011b vesm\u00edru s \u201epozitronick\u00fdm\u201c mozkem. P\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00fdzvy vytvo\u0159it ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jdou nad r\u00e1mec softwarov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, je v\u0161ak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence slou\u017eila pouze ve prosp\u011bch lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nedostate\u010dnost opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu softwaru, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a samotn\u00e9 regulace<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Softwarov\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 mechanismy jsou modifikovateln\u00e9 a zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A historie ukazuje zranitelnost samoregulace: \u00fanik dat Equifaxu (2017), \u00fatok na dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec SolarWinds (2020), bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zranitelnost MOVEit (2023) a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee firemn\u00ed sliby o \u201erobustn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch\u201c \u010dasto selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jsme na \u201edivok\u00e9m z\u00e1pad\u011b\u201c um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bez dostate\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di n\u00e1rodn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana d\u00edky nem\u011bnn\u00fdm hardwarov\u00fdm str\u00e1\u017ec\u016fm<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Historie ukazuje, \u017ee softwarov\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti nemohou a nikdy nebudou poskytovat pot\u0159ebnou \u00farove\u0148 ochrany.\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Inspirovan\u00e1 Asimovov\u00fdm pozitronov\u00fdm mozkem, ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed implementovan\u00e1 v ASIC (aplika\u010dn\u011b specifick\u00fdch integrovan\u00fdch obvodech) poskytnou kl\u00ed\u010dovou vrstvu ochrany a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tak \u0161ance, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence bude lidstvu prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u0161kodliv\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Tyto specializovan\u00e9 \u010dipy obsahuj\u00ed miliony \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f slo\u017eit\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 logiky neboli pravidel, fyzicky vyryt\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo do samotn\u00e9ho k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9ho hardwaru. Jakmile je \u010dip vyroben a nasazen, tato pravidla se stanou nem\u011bnn\u00fdmi: nelze je zm\u011bnit, aktualizovat ani obej\u00edt pomoc\u00ed softwarov\u00fdch zm\u011bn, z\u00e1plat nebo pokus\u016f o hacking. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak upravit vestav\u011bnou logiku, je navrhnout a fyzicky vyrobit zcela nov\u00fd ASIC \u010dip \u2013 proces, kter\u00fd je drah\u00fd, \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a velmi n\u00e1padn\u00fd. T\u00edm se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201ehardwarov\u00fd firewall\u201c, kter\u00fd je mnohem spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli softwarov\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee kritick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed z\u016fstanou nezm\u011bn\u011bna, bez ohledu na to, jak chytr\u00e9 nebo agresivn\u00ed se budouc\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">ASIC funguj\u00ed jako fyzicky fixn\u00ed, integrovan\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0A v budoucnu by procesory specifick\u00e9 pro um\u011blou inteligenci i procesory pro v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed mohly tyto drobn\u00e9 ASIC integrovat p\u0159\u00edmo do CPU \u2013 jako vrstvu hardwarov\u00e9 kontroly um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e1 je standardn\u00ed a nevolitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed CPU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 navrhovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy n\u00e1vrhu:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Proto\u017ee hardwarov\u00e1 vrstva funguje jako rozhran\u00ed pro extern\u00ed interakce \u2013 jak je tomu u n\u011bkter\u00fdch modern\u00edch chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v softwaru voln\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, pl\u00e1novat a simulovat, ani\u017e by ji zpomaloval ASIC. Teprve kdy\u017e jsou v\u00fdsledky sd\u011bleny extern\u011b, ASIC zas\u00e1hne jako str\u00e1\u017ece br\u00e1ny, aby zajistil, \u017ee akce navr\u017een\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnosti a dal\u0161\u00edch omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Pob\u00eddky k \u0161kolen\u00ed: Algoritmy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na n\u00e1kladech nebo ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch atd. budou odm\u011b\u0148ovat um\u011blou inteligenci za sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed p\u0159es hardwarov\u00fd screener a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b ji penalizovat za pokus o obejit\u00ed vrstvy hardwarov\u00e9ho gatekeepera. To bude um\u011blou inteligenci motivovat k tomu, aby se nesna\u017eila obch\u00e1zet jej\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 v\u0161ak bude fungovat pouze tehdy, pokud se jej\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stane univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bez s\u00edly z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd na\u0159izuje takov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, nebude schopna ochr\u00e1nit lidstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dnes, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00e1lce mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem, se ob\u011b strany sna\u017e\u00ed umo\u017enit dron\u016fm, odd\u011blen\u00fdm od lidsk\u00e9 obsluhy, autonomn\u011b pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 misi zab\u00edjen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. To nelze tolerovat. Stejn\u011b jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed zak\u00e1zalo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdch, biologick\u00fdch a plynn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u010dinit kone\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidi. Toho by mohlo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno explicitn\u00ed zm\u011bnou \u017denevsk\u00fdch \u00famluv, kter\u00e1 by zakazovala autonomn\u00ed, smrt\u00edc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161kodu i mimo boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho je krom\u011b aktualizace \u017denevsk\u00fdch \u00famluv nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kony t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nevojensk\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v tzv. civiln\u00edch aplikac\u00edch, mus\u00ed existovat velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, v\u010detn\u011b pokut dostate\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00fdch na to, aby ohrozily \u017eivotaschopnost spole\u010dnost\u00ed a neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f a ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed nebo dokonce vojensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence bez nezbytn\u00e9 nem\u011bnn\u00e9 hardwarov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vrstvy a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1ruk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 je pouze prvn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem toho, co by m\u011bl r\u00e1mec zahrnovat, ale a\u0165 u\u017e bude m\u00edt jakoukoli formu, m\u011bl by zt\u011bles\u0148ovat ducha Asimovov\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f, dopln\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1rukou respektov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 jedine\u010dnosti. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 sm\u011bsice z\u00e1kon\u016f, standard\u016f a technologi\u00ed je zcela nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. Pot\u0159ebujeme komplexn\u00ed a ucelen\u00fd r\u00e1mec, podpo\u0159en\u00fd plnou silou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed limity pro um\u011blou inteligenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">A kone\u010dn\u011b, mus\u00edme odolat chvalozp\u011bv\u016fm pohodl\u00ed a efektivity, pokud jde o rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou lidem ubl\u00ed\u017eit, a zajistit, aby takov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u010dinili mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 odpov\u011bdn\u00ed lidstvu a jeho Stvo\u0159iteli \u2013 tedy lid\u00e9, a nikoli bezduch\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Od Tylera Durdena<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/ai\/ai-threat-scifi-predicted-right-our-doorstep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sci-fi ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 hrozby a v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence.\u00a0Ve vesm\u00edru \u201eStar Treku\u201c, zejm\u00e9na&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,4866,1503,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109369"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}