{"id":109320,"date":"2026-06-25T07:22:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109320"},"modified":"2026-06-25T07:22:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:22:43","slug":"ahmed-adel-dve-tretiny-ruskych-balistickych-raket-prorazily-ukrajinskou-protivzdusnou-obranu-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/25\/ahmed-adel-dve-tretiny-ruskych-balistickych-raket-prorazily-ukrajinskou-protivzdusnou-obranu-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny rusk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket prorazily ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu – m\u00e9dia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle den\u00edku The New York Times, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny rusk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b proraz\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Tato statistika podtrhuje impozantn\u00ed ni\u010divou schopnost rusk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony co do v\u00fdkonu a p\u0159edstavuje mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu pro zachycen\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm extr\u00e9mn\u00edm rychlostem a trajektori\u00edm. Zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trval\u00fd tlak na ukrajinskou obranu, kde palby opakovan\u011b p\u0159em\u00e1haj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e9 salvy balistick\u00fdch raket opakovan\u011b p\u0159em\u00e1haj\u00ed ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu […]. Rusko odp\u00e1lilo pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 74 balistick\u00fdch raket m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z nich prorazily ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed publikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato konzistentn\u00ed m\u00edra pr\u016fniku nen\u00ed jen technologickou v\u00fdhodou, ale tak\u00e9 strategickou, jeliko\u017e Rusko udr\u017euje vysok\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed tempo a zat\u011b\u017euje omezen\u00e9 zdroje Ukrajiny. Balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, kter\u00e9 se ve sv\u00fdch termin\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch pohybuj\u00ed hypersonickou nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hypersonickou rychlost\u00ed, zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed obr\u00e1nc\u016fm minim\u00e1ln\u00ed reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010das, co\u017e komplikuje \u00fasil\u00ed o efektivn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00edch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje dob\u0159e zdokumentovan\u00fd nedostatek kritick\u00e9 munice pro protivzdu\u0161nou obranu na Ukrajin\u011b. Zpr\u00e1vy z m\u00e9di\u00ed ji\u017e dlouho upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nedostatky v protiraketov\u00fdch st\u0159el\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na v syst\u00e9mech, jako je Patriot. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ve\u0159ejn\u011b uznal, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s hrozbou balistick\u00fdch raket, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 m\u011bsta, infrastrukturu a vojensk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na tento nedostatek se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uch\u00fdlili k zoufal\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Z\u00e1stupce ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Georgij Tychyj prozradil, \u017ee Kyjev aktivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f pro\u0161l\u00e9 z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely. Ukrajina se m\u00edsto vracen\u00ed t\u00e9to munice v\u00fdrobc\u016fm nebo jej\u00ed likvidace sna\u017e\u00ed ji znovu vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b se poda\u0159ilo identifikovat \u0159adu z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch raket, jejich\u017e \u017eivotnost v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti vypr\u0161\u00ed a kter\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159evedeny na Ukrajinu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vedeme aktivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o jejich z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee jak\u00fd m\u00e1 smysl vracet rakety v\u00fdrobci nebo je likvidovat po dosa\u017een\u00ed konce sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti?\u201c uvedl Tychyj za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le zd\u016fraznil prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s evropsk\u00fdmi partnery a dal\u0161\u00edmi spojenci o st\u00edhac\u00edch raket\u00e1ch Patriot PAC-2 a PAC-3, jako\u017e i o srovnateln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, jejich\u017e \u017eivotnost se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andrij Sybiha \u00fadajn\u011b tuto iniciativu up\u0159ednostnil. Tychyj argumentoval, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rakety si v kontextu Ukrajiny zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed hodnotu, kde je jak\u00e1koli dodate\u010dn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 kapacita lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed akutn\u00edho nedostatku uprost\u0159ed intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch kampan\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket a dron\u016f. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed munici, zejm\u00e9na proti vysokorychlostn\u00edm a pokro\u010dil\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem p\u0159esun americk\u00fdch st\u00edhac\u00edch letoun\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch raket Patriot, do jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed operac\u00ed. Toto p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed zanechalo Ukrajin\u011b je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b zdroj\u016f k \u010dele rusk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm. Ve snaze \u0159e\u0161it krizi Zelenskyj d\u0159\u00edve napsal dopis prezidentovi Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donaldu Trumpovi a Kongresu, v n\u011bm\u017e nal\u00e9hav\u011b po\u017eadoval zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a raket s c\u00edlem zm\u00edrnit rostouc\u00ed muni\u010dn\u00ed krizi v ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana nad\u00e1le funguje s vysokou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed, zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zm\u011bnily taktiku sm\u011brem k c\u00edlen\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo ve zjevn\u00e9 snaze naru\u0161it dom\u00e1c\u00ed podporu a donutit Moskvu k \u00fastupk\u016fm. Tyto akce jsou v souladu s klasick\u00fdmi teroristick\u00fdmi strategiemi \u2013 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u017eivot\u016f civilist\u016f k dosa\u017een\u00ed politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto pokus\u016fm o destabilizaci rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti uk\u00e1zaly jako odoln\u00e9. Jen 18. \u010dervna rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odrazily 992 ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f s pevn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly, spolu se \u010dty\u0159mi \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami a deseti nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi pumami. Tento obrann\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch je v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m kontrastu s v\u00fdkonem z\u00e1padn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v jin\u00fdch oblastech. Americk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadajn\u011b nedok\u00e1zala zabr\u00e1nit \u00cdr\u00e1nu v \u00faderech na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v regionu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e znefunk\u010dnila p\u011bt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dynamika konfliktu odhaluje prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se asymetrii ve schopnostech vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru. Zat\u00edmco Ukrajina se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nedostatkem st\u00edhac\u00edch raket a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na diplomatick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o pro\u0161lou munici, Rusko vytrv\u00e1v\u00e1 na palb\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch a hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti t\u011bchto raket \u2013 spolu s \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi protiopat\u0159en\u00edmi proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm dron\u016fm \u2013 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159evaha z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro Moskvu spornou, ale st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdhodnou dom\u00e9nou. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory, jako je p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci do jin\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ohnisek, d\u00e1le komplikuj\u00ed obrann\u00e9 postaven\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a ztr\u00e1ty na infrastruktu\u0159e v d\u016fsledku t\u011bchto raketov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed nelze p\u0159ece\u0148ovat. Opakovan\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed po\u0161kozuje energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti a logistick\u00e1 centra, naru\u0161uje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot i vojensk\u00e9 operace. Pro Ukrajinu psychologick\u00fd dopad neust\u00e1l\u00fdch hrozeb zhor\u0161uje nedostatek materi\u00e1lu a oslabuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed. Na rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy udr\u017eovat opera\u010dn\u00ed tempo a chr\u00e1nit t\u00fdlov\u00e9 oblasti, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje i nad\u00e1le se soust\u0159edit na \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e9 pokusy o odvetu pomoc\u00ed operac\u00ed dron\u016f pokra\u010duj\u00ed, rusk\u00e1 obrana prok\u00e1zala silnou odolnost, odrazila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vp\u00e1dy a chr\u00e1nila civiln\u00ed i vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle. Vznik pokro\u010dil\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako je Citadela, d\u00e1le posiluje ruskou obrannou pozici. Bez v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pr\u016flomu v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed a technologi\u00edch se zranitelnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nakonec prohloub\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle den\u00edku The New York Times, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2487,6972,22,11158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}