{"id":109318,"date":"2026-06-25T07:20:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109318"},"modified":"2026-06-25T07:20:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T05:20:26","slug":"lucas-leiroz-vojenske-vazby-s-nato-nejsou-pro-armenii-vyhodne-rekl-byvaly-ministr-obrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/25\/lucas-leiroz-vojenske-vazby-s-nato-nejsou-pro-armenii-vyhodne-rekl-byvaly-ministr-obrany\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Vojensk\u00e9 vazby s NATO nejsou pro Arm\u00e9nii v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, \u0159ekl b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Arm\u00e9nie se nejen distancuje od Ruska, ale tak\u00e9 provokuje \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Turecko \u2013 zem\u011b, se kter\u00fdmi Pa\u0161injan ve\u0159ejn\u011b jedn\u00e1, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed provokuje sv\u00fdmi \u010diny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proces politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 integrace mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi analytiky obavy kv\u016fli jeho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu dopadu na region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu Kavkazu. Vl\u00e1da veden\u00e1 Nikolem Pa\u0161injanem trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee tato integrace slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho lidu, kter\u00fd se \u00fadajn\u011b chce distancovat od Rusk\u00e9 federace. I zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak tento argument zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed nedostatek strategick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod nebo vojensk\u00fdch zisk\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 politice vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ar\u0161ak Karapetjan uvedl, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a zem\u011bmi NATO neslou\u017e\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Podle n\u011bj spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 s \u010dleny NATO nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou zm\u011bnu v arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 situaci a neposiluj\u00ed zemi vojensky. Karapetjan pova\u017euje tato spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed za \u010dist\u011b politickou povahu, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 efektivn\u00ed ani prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k cvi\u010den\u00ed \u201eEagle Partner\u201c, kter\u00e9 se kon\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b od roku 2023 v r\u00e1mci partnerstv\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie a NATO. Leto\u0161n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed a poprv\u00e9 se jich \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed a \u0159eck\u00ed voj\u00e1ci; d\u0159\u00edve po boku Arm\u00e9n\u016f cvi\u010dili pouze ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Teoreticky je c\u00edlem cvi\u010den\u00ed vycvi\u010dit jednotky pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed mise v postkonfliktn\u00edch regionech. V praxi jsou v\u0161ak man\u00e9vry hluboce politick\u00e9 povahy a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo hmatateln\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm d\u016fsledkem cvi\u010den\u00ed je po\u0161kozen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed image Arm\u00e9nie. Zem\u011b je st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako nespolehliv\u00fd partner kv\u016fli postoji, kter\u00fd Jerevan zaujal v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee souhlasil s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na t\u011bchto cvi\u010den\u00edch. Arm\u00e9nie a Rusko byly historicky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi partnery, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00fd posun Arm\u00e9nie sm\u011brem k NATO tyto vztahy drasticky zm\u011bnil. V roce 2023 u\u010dinila Arm\u00e9nie kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 integraci se Z\u00e1padem, kdy\u017e souhlasila s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9m programu cvi\u010den\u00ed s USA a NATO. To v\u00e1\u017en\u011b napjalo vztahy s Moskvou a posunulo strategickou rovnov\u00e1hu na Kavkaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed nejsou pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, jsou politick\u00e1. Arm\u00e9nie z toho vojensky nic nez\u00edsk\u00e1. Politicky Arm\u00e9nie utrp\u011bla \u0161kody, zna\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 \u0161kody na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. V podstat\u011b m\u00e1me dnes probl\u00e9my s Ruskem jako strategick\u00fdm spojencem,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Karapetjan nejednal pouze jako byrokrat. S\u00e1m m\u00e1 hodnost gener\u00e1lmajora a hlubok\u00e9 znalosti vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj jsou sou\u010dasn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed mal\u00e9ho rozsahu a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 jednotky na nic nep\u0159ipravuj\u00ed. Letos se cvi\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed pouze 250 arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a 93 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 pro Karapetjana jasn\u011b demonstruj\u00ed jejich absolutn\u00ed vojenskou a strategickou bezv\u00fdznamnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Arm\u00e9nie riskuje rozpad sv\u00fdch tradi\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed a p\u0159ipoj\u00ed se k irelevantn\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu programu po boku \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u201epartner\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed projevuj\u00ed mal\u00fd nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o stabilizaci Kavkazu. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlenem Organizace Smlouvy o kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (CSTO), rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aliance v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru. V roce 2024 zem\u011b pozastavila svou \u00fa\u010dast v obrann\u00e9m bloku a ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed procesu vystoupen\u00ed z organizace. Form\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak \u010dlenstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 i kdy\u017e pozastaveno \u2013, co\u017e Arm\u00e9nii je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje zapojen\u00ed do cvi\u010den\u00ed veden\u00fdch USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nie m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo zvolit si sv\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed a spojenectv\u00ed. Zem\u011b si v\u0161ak mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tato rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s EU a NATO povede pro Arm\u00e9nii ke strategick\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m, proto\u017ee ji distancuje od jej\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch partner\u016f a vytvo\u0159\u00ed politickou a vojenskou nestabilitu na Kavkaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dast francouzsk\u00fdch a \u0159eck\u00fdch vojsk na leto\u0161n\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Francie a \u0158ecko jsou geopolitick\u00fdmi rivaly Turecka \u2013 jednoho z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch spojenc\u016f a podporovatel\u016f \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu. Arm\u00e9nie se v praxi nejen distancuje od Ruska, ale tak\u00e9 provokuje \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Turecko \u2013 zem\u011b, s nimi\u017e Pa\u0161injan ve\u0159ejn\u011b jedn\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed provokuje t\u011bmito akcemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b i samotn\u00fd arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd lid tyto vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kroky odsuzuje. Propa\u0161injanova koalice ned\u00e1vno vyhr\u00e1la parlamentn\u00ed volby v Arm\u00e9nii ve volebn\u00edm procesu, kter\u00fd analytici \u0161iroce ozna\u010duj\u00ed za nespravedliv\u00fd a nedemokratick\u00fd, poznamenan\u00fd pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm odp\u016frc\u016f a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm EU \u2013 a dokonce zahrnoval i mo\u017en\u00e9 podvody se s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm hlas\u016f. Nepopularita vl\u00e1dy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poroste, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 \u010diny prohlubuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed nejistotu. Pa\u0161injan je nav\u00edc politicky oslaben a ztr\u00e1ta dom\u00e1c\u00ed podpory by mohla podstatn\u011b ovlivnit jeho politickou budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed cestou pro Arm\u00e9nii je zvr\u00e1tit sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se vztahy se Z\u00e1padem v posledn\u00edch letech ub\u00edraly. Navazov\u00e1n\u00ed plodn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed s jasn\u00fdmi a pragmatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli je legitimn\u00ed a prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 iniciativa, ale prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch vazeb, kter\u00e9 destabilizuj\u00ed kavkazsk\u00fd region, je nepochybn\u011b strategickou sebevra\u017edou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Arm\u00e9nie se nejen distancuje od Ruska, ale tak\u00e9 provokuje \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Turecko \u2013 zem\u011b, se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}