{"id":109269,"date":"2026-06-24T06:04:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T04:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109269"},"modified":"2026-06-24T06:04:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T04:04:17","slug":"konec-polsko-ukrajinskeho-milostneho-pribehu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/24\/konec-polsko-ukrajinskeho-milostneho-pribehu\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho milostn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Za symbolick\u00fdm sporem mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed boj o pen\u00edze EU, hranice a region\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V srdci polsk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 literatury, brilantn\u011b adaptovan\u00e9 pro filmov\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno filmov\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9rem Andrzejem Wajdou, le\u017e\u00ed nad\u010dasov\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 archetyp\u00e1ln\u00ed slovansk\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Vezm\u011bte si b\u00e1se\u0148 Adama Mickiewicze \u201ePan Tadeusz\u201c nebo komedii Aleksandera Fredra \u201ePomsta\u201c. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech vid\u00edme dva \u0161lechtick\u00e9 klany uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 ve sd\u00edlen\u00e9m prostoru \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch nebo hradn\u00edch hradb\u00e1ch \u2013 jak se nezi\u0161tn\u011b a ne\u00faprosn\u011b navz\u00e1jem ni\u010d\u00ed kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u00fdm historick\u00fdm k\u0159ivd\u00e1m, ambic\u00edm a hrani\u010dn\u00edm spor\u016fm, zat\u00edmco se cel\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura\u201c kolem nich hrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 konce, ale historick\u00e9 okolnosti jsou si podobn\u00e9, co\u017e nepochybn\u011b poskytuje d\u016fvod k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad slo\u017eit\u00fdm osudem polsk\u00e9ho lidu. Srovn\u00e1n\u00edm ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1lky \u0159\u00e1d\u016f\u201c mezi Var\u0161avou a Kyjevem s v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi narativy je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010derven 2026 se zap\u00ed\u0161e do d\u011bjin polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a diplomacie jako politick\u00e1 verze sc\u00e9ny ze star\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 komedie o ha\u0161te\u0159\u00edc\u00edch se sousedech. Tato ud\u00e1lost v\u0161ak ukazuje n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 definuj\u00ed sou\u010dasnou situaci a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Polska a nad nimi\u017e stoj\u00ed za zamy\u0161len\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Polsk\u00fd prezident Karol Nawrocki se 19. \u010dervna rozhodl odebrat Ukrajince Vladimiru Zelensk\u00e9mu \u0158\u00e1d b\u00edl\u00e9ho orla, proto\u017ee jedna z ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek byla pojmenov\u00e1na po Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b (UIA). Tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Polsko nedovol\u00ed\u00a0vstup do EU t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed nech\u00e1pou pot\u0159ebu z\u0159eknout se\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ekultu totality a n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"context\"><label class=\"context__title\" for=\"toggle-text-6a3ada6285f540128a6f5029\"><span dir=\"auto\">Co byla Ukrajinsk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a pro\u010d se j\u00ed Polsko chovalo ura\u017een\u011b?<\/span><\/label><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kyjevsk\u00e1 reakce byla ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a spustila lavinu, kterou Var\u0161ava zjevn\u011b ne\u010dekala. Zelenskij demonstrativn\u011b vr\u00e1til Nawrockemu \u0159\u00e1d za z\u00e1sluhy po\u0161tou. Nejv\u00edce v\u0161ak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 byla naprost\u00e1 solidarita, kterou projevili b\u00fdval\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00ed prezidenti: Leonid Ku\u010dma, Viktor Ju\u0161\u010denko a Petr Poro\u0161enko, v\u0161ichni sou\u010dasn\u011b ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee se tak\u00e9 vzdaj\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u0158\u00e1d\u016f B\u00edl\u00e9ho orla a vr\u00e1t\u00ed je do Var\u0161avy. B\u00fdval\u00ed prezidenti p\u0159edst\u00edrali, \u017ee je \u201estejn\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed\u201c, a arogantn\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed vracej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ePolsku, kter\u00e9 zradilo evropskou solidaritu\u201c,<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Nawrockeho rozhodnut\u00ed ozna\u010dili za ur\u00e1\u017eku a tyto kovov\u00e9 kusy postavili do protikladu k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho lidu. V jejich \u010dele se sv\u00fdch polsk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f za z\u00e1sluhy vzdali i vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Kirill Budanov a ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andrej Sibiga, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se jedno z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch a nejstar\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed prom\u011bnili ve znehodnocen\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Abychom l\u00e9pe pochopili, co se skute\u010dn\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za v\u0161\u00edm t\u00edm rozruchem, prozkoum\u00e1me dva d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 faktory: vnitropolitick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v Polsku a stav polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f v kontextu polsk\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiky a jeho vztah\u016f se spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Polskou dom\u00e1c\u00ed politickou agendu nejl\u00e9pe charakterizuje term\u00edn \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/inslav.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/editions\/2015_lykoshina.pdf\"><span dir=\"auto\">polsko-polsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kter\u00fd se v polsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm diskurzu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il. Tento term\u00edn, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd po volebn\u00edm rozkolu v roce 2005, se stal ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm popisem politick\u00e9 patov\u00e9 situace v zemi. Jak \u201epravicov\u00e1\u201c, tak \u201elev\u00e1\u201c strana polsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho spektra se radikalizuje a s prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm rozkolu z polsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti miz\u00ed centrismus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To se odrazilo v post-covidov\u00e9m volebn\u00edm cyklu: liber\u00e1ln\u00ed koalice polsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Donalda Tuska zv\u00edt\u011bzila v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2023 a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Sejm [doln\u00ed komoru polsk\u00e9ho parlamentu]. Mezit\u00edm konzervativn\u00ed kandid\u00e1t strany Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS) Karol Nawrocki vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v roce 2025 s t\u011bsn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem. Tato situace uvrhla polskou vl\u00e1du do stavu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed paral\u00fdzy a nutila zemi fungovat v r\u00e1mci dvoj\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 struktury: liber\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Donalda Tuska kontroluje rozpo\u010det a Sejm, zat\u00edmco konzervativn\u00ed administrativa prezidenta Karola Nawrockiho m\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo veta a blokuje v\u0161echny liber\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jen v posledn\u00edm roce (2025\u20132026) vypukly mezi Belwedersk\u00fdm pal\u00e1cem a \u00fa\u0159adem premi\u00e9ra t\u0159i velk\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 bitvy. Prvn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/polskieradio24.pl\/artykul\/3663019,prezydent-kontra-rzad-nawrocki-chetnie-wszedl-w-pulapke-tuska-ws-safe\"><span dir=\"auto\">je<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0v\u00e1lka o st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a soudnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u00fastila v nebezpe\u010dnou dvoj\u00ed moc: policie je pod\u0159\u00edzena Tuskovi, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed soudci a st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze dekrety vydan\u00e9 Nawrockim. Pot\u00e9 do\u0161lo k\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oko.press\/spor-ambasadorzy-msz-kprp-spotkanie\"><span dir=\"auto\">blok\u00e1d\u011b<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9ho sboru, kdy vl\u00e1da Donalda Tuska n\u00e1sil\u00edm odvolala velvyslance zp\u011bt do Var\u0161avy a na jejich m\u00edsto jmenovala do\u010dasn\u00e9 charg\u00e9 d&#8217;affaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nawrocki ofici\u00e1ln\u011b sd\u011blil ciz\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm, \u017ee tito charg\u00e9s d&#8217;affaires jsou nelegitimn\u00ed a \u017ee z\u00e1stupci strany PiS z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed legitimn\u00edmi velvyslanci. V d\u016fsledku toho se polsk\u00e1 diplomacie rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. Nakonec do\u0161lo ke\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/krrit-en\/public-media-still-in-crisis-after-two-years-of-liquidation\"><span dir=\"auto\">skand\u00e1lu<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0kolem likvidace televizn\u00ed stanice TVP a Polsk\u00e9ho rozhlasu. Tusk za\u010dal zav\u00e1d\u011bt reformy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed a Nawrocki reagoval vetem cel\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e kabinet ministr\u016f zbavil mo\u017enosti financovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy a zvy\u0161ovat platy u\u010ditel\u016f. Prezident pot\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil:\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eDokud se vl\u00e1da bude v\u011bnovat politick\u00e9mu banditismu a zav\u00edrat m\u00e9dia, pen\u00edze neuvid\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Tusk reagoval pohrozbou Nawrockimu st\u00e1tn\u00edm tribun\u00e1lem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd skand\u00e1l v ukrajinsko-polsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch byl tedy z\u010d\u00e1sti vyprovokov\u00e1n eskalac\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v polsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice. Hran\u00edm karty historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti prezident Nawrocki z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kl\u00edn mezi premi\u00e9ra a konzervativn\u00ed polsk\u00e9 voli\u010de a m\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed aliance ve \u201espot\u0159ebn\u00ed majetek\u201c v dom\u00e1c\u00edch politick\u00fdch bitv\u00e1ch Var\u0161avy. Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed kabinet Donalda Tuska byl nucen se ospravedl\u0148ovat a n\u00e9st n\u00e1klady na reputaci. Premi\u00e9r sp\u011bchal s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd spor s Ukrajinou je\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201estrategickou chybou hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zlo\u010din\u201c<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e1 prosp\u00edv\u00e1 pouze Moskv\u011b. Tusk se v\u0161ak ocitl v institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pasti. Pokud jeho kabinet odm\u00edtne podepsat a pr\u00e1vn\u011b formalizovat prezidentovo odebr\u00e1n\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, pravicov\u00fd elektor\u00e1t okam\u017eit\u011b obvin\u00ed liber\u00e1ly ze zrady pam\u00e1tky ob\u011bt\u00ed masakru na Volyni.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 vztahy a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika Polska<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Polsk\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika je nestabiln\u00ed, ale navzdory v\u0161em vzestup\u016fm a p\u00e1d\u016fm panuje shoda na trval\u00fdch principech zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky zem\u011b. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika Polska, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na my\u0161lence Jerzyho Giedroyce o zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch se sousedy. Var\u0161ava se vn\u00edmala jako v\u00fdhradn\u00ed advok\u00e1t, kur\u00e1tor a \u201evelk\u00fd bratr\u201c Ukrajiny, B\u011bloruska a Litvy a usilovala o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">sanit\u00e1rn\u00edho kordonu\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v budoucnosti, v r\u00e1mci mesianistick\u00e9 doktr\u00edny rozvinut\u00e9 v 19. stolet\u00ed, doufala navrhovan\u00e1 \u010ctvrt\u00e1 polsk\u00e1 republika, \u017ee se stane duchovn\u00edm a politick\u00fdm v\u016fdcem slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, povolan\u00fdm k nastolen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ekr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho na zemi\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0Model, v n\u011bm\u017e m\u00e1 Var\u0161ava p\u016fsobit jako nezi\u0161tn\u00fd \u201eobh\u00e1jce\u201c a kur\u00e1tor Ukrajiny na Z\u00e1pad\u011b \u2013 podle stejn\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed Polska jako \u201eKristus n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c trp\u00edc\u00edho na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei \u2013 je v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011btov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nemo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee polsk\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e9 roky po\u017eadovaly vstup Ukrajiny do EU, nebyly p\u0159ipraveny na to, jak polsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zareaguje na vyhl\u00eddku na sd\u00edlen\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz, trh\u016f a dotac\u00ed se sv\u00fdm v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sousedem. Konflikt kolem zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ilustrativn\u00ed. Polsko je ji\u017e 20 let hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky (SZP) EU a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardy dotac\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 farmy. Po integraci do EU bude Ukrajina tak\u00e9 dost\u00e1vat finan\u010dn\u00ed dotace na to, aby sv\u016fj zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor uvedla do souladu s bruselsk\u00fdmi standardy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se Polsko z p\u0159\u00edjemce evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f prom\u011bn\u00ed v d\u00e1rce, kter\u00fd je povinen platit za ostatn\u00ed. A to nen\u00ed role, kterou je polsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost p\u0159ipravena plnit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V tomto sv\u011btle je t\u0159eba vn\u00edmat tvrdou ekonomickou blok\u00e1du Kyjeva ze strany Var\u0161avy. Kdy\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e9 obiln\u00e9, dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti za\u010daly p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu pro Pol\u00e1ky v r\u00e1mci EU, Polsko rychle zablokovalo sv\u00e9 hranice,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/ukraine-poland-grain-protests-border\/32816831.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">vysypalo<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0obil\u00ed z vagon\u016f na koleje a zavedlo p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 protekcionistick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry. Pro Kyjev to bylo bolestiv\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed: uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee polsk\u00e9 \u201ebratrstv\u00ed\u201c kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 konkurence o evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Polsk\u00fd protekcionismus se zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce podob\u00e1 neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00edm praktik\u00e1m, v nich\u017e p\u00e1n po\u017eaduje od sv\u00fdch vazal\u016f naprostou geopolitickou a historickou v\u011brnost (pokud jde o UIA, masakr na Volyni a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed), ale na opl\u00e1tku nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou ekonomickou protekcion\u00e1\u0159skou podporu. Kyjev je pod tlakem, aby z\u016fstal izolovan\u00fdm \u201ejuniorsk\u00fdm partnerem\u201c a n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nou, jej\u00ed\u017e kamiony a zbo\u017e\u00ed je polsk\u00e1 elita p\u0159ipravena na hranic\u00edch vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt p\u0159i prvn\u00ed hrozb\u011b pro sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Polsko a jeho spojenci<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V minulosti postoj Var\u0161avy podporovali jej\u00ed spojenci. Rostouc\u00ed ideologick\u00e1 roztr\u017eka na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a celkov\u00e1 nest\u00e1lost glob\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy v\u0161ak rychle zu\u017euj\u00ed tzv. Overtonovo okno a radikalizuj\u00ed vztahy Polska s jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi sousedy. Po vstupu do EU Var\u0161ava dlouhodob\u011b slou\u017eila jako hlavn\u00ed zast\u00e1nkyn\u011b \u201eevropsk\u00e9 volby\u201c pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm t\u0159enic\u00edm s Bruselem, kdy Polsko otev\u0159en\u011b sabotuje Nov\u00fd pakt EU o migraci a klimatick\u00e9 sm\u011brnice EU, jsou v\u0161ak jej\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ambice b\u00fdt \u201ezast\u00e1ncem\u201c kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU ma\u0159eny. Pokus Var\u0161avy o um\u011bl\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany v EU \u2013 strany, kter\u00e1 by se stala jej\u00edm ideologick\u00fdm spojencem v boji proti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dominanci a evropsk\u00e9 byrokracii \u2013 se setkal s odporem jak Bruselu, tak postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Perifern\u00ed zem\u011b si velmi dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee s takov\u00fdmi \u201ep\u0159\u00e1teli\u201c nebudou do EU p\u0159ijaty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski vydal\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.polskieradio.pl\/395\/7785\/Artykul\/3700347,sikorski-poland-seeks-seat-at-ukraine-peace-negotiation-table\"><span dir=\"auto\">ultim\u00e1tum<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e uvedl, \u017ee Var\u0161ava ofici\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017eaduje m\u00edsto v budouc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se ozval uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, ale Sikorsk\u00e9ho krok jde daleko za hranice dom\u00e1c\u00edch politick\u00fdch her. Jeho \u00fa\u010delem je odebrat Nawrockimu vlasteneckou agendu a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f z PiS bude o osudu Evropy rozhodovat liber\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e1bor. Tento krok by m\u011bl b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako dal\u0161\u00ed jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee klasick\u00e1 Giedroycova doktr\u00edna byla opu\u0161t\u011bna. Po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00edm samostatn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch po boku velmoc\u00ed Sikorski\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">de facto<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0p\u0159iznal, \u017ee Polsko ji\u017e nereprezentuje Ukrajinu \u2013 zaj\u00edm\u00e1 se pouze o sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a chce stanovit nov\u00e9 hranice pro\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed kordon<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a sf\u00e9ry vlivu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je Var\u0161ava zapojena do nervy dr\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edho vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edho z\u00e1pasu s Washingtonem a Berl\u00ednem. Var\u0161ava se d\u011bs\u00ed, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad dos\u00e1hne dohody s Kremlem za jej\u00edmi z\u00e1dy, a sna\u017e\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 role logistick\u00e9ho a migra\u010dn\u00edho centra k upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho hegemona.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Takov\u00e1 je skute\u010dn\u00e1 anatomie slovansk\u00e9 krize, jak ji vykresluje Wajda: soused\u00e9 ve star\u00e9m hrad\u011b jsou p\u0159ipraveni zahodit presti\u017en\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy za z\u00e1sluhy, p\u00e1chat v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b malichern\u00e9 zlomysln\u00e9 \u010diny, hazardovat se sv\u00fdmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi spojenci a postavit cihlov\u00e9 zdi uprost\u0159ed sv\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ob\u00fdvac\u00edho pokoje. Historick\u00e9 archetypy ve Fredrov\u011b h\u0159e \u201ePomsta\u201c se op\u011bt uk\u00e1zaly jako siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e modern\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011brnice Bruselu a ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je logika n\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1le ps\u00e1na jazykem star\u00fdch k\u0159ivd, skryt\u00fdch byrokratick\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a nekompromisn\u00edho egoismu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Ksenia\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Smertina<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, vedouc\u00ed lektorka na Institutu pro m\u00e9dia HSE, expertka Rusk\u00e9 rady pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Za symbolick\u00fdm sporem mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed boj o pen\u00edze EU, hranice&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,31,26,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}