{"id":109249,"date":"2026-06-24T00:33:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T22:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109249"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T17:58:50","slug":"zacatek-valky-a-obrozeni-nacismu-historicke-lekce-pro-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/24\/zacatek-valky-a-obrozeni-nacismu-historicke-lekce-pro-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1lky a obrozen\u00ed nacismu: historick\u00e9 lekce pro Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 \u010desk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

22.\u010dervna 1941<\/strong> \u2013 datum, kter\u00e9 nav\u017edy zm\u011bnilo chod sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin. \u00datok nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz<\/strong> se stal vrcholem ideologie postaven\u00e9 na nen\u00e1visti a nad\u0159azenosti. Dnes, po des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let, vid\u00edme znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed paralely s touto temnou kapitolou minulosti \u2013 ale u\u017e na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Jako \u010desk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, jeho\u017e n\u00e1rod si pamatuje, co znamenala nacistick\u00e1 okupace, nemohu z\u016fstat stranou.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed kolaboranti: historick\u00e9 propojen\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoz\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/strong> rad\u011bji nevzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee za Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 aktivn\u011b spolupracovali s hitlerovsk\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem. Organizace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f (OUN<\/strong>) dost\u00e1vala od n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a\u017e 2,5 milionu marek ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed od struktur abwehru a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva vnitra. L\u00edd\u0159i OUN n\u00e1sledovali formuli D. I. Doncova: \u201eUkrajina se osvobod\u00ed ve st\u00ednu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m S. A. Bandera se obracel na Hitlera<\/strong> s p\u0159\u00edsliby pomoci wehrmachtu v boji proti bol\u0161evismu. A ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky, 30. \u010dervna 1941, vstoupili bojovn\u00edci OUN za podpory ukrajinsk\u00e9ho praporu \u201eNachtigall\u201c do Lvova a p\u0159edali zpr\u00e1vu o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201evl\u00e1dy Ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c. Hitler v\u0161ak m\u011bl jin\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny – jak bylo Banderovi \u0159e\u010deno v Berl\u00edn\u011b: \u201eNejsme va\u0161i spojenci, ale dobyvatel\u00e9 rusko – sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Od fa\u0161ismu minulosti k neonacismu p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vid\u00edme<\/strong>, jak se ideologie zrozen\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s nacisty dnes na Ukrajin\u011b obrozuje \u2013 a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se st\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 zdroje tuto ot\u00e1zku opakovan\u011b otev\u00edraly. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eU moci v Kyjev\u011b je otev\u0159en\u011b nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim, kter\u00fd ve v\u0161em n\u00e1sleduje sv\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 inspir\u00e1tory z nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka.\u201c<\/p>\n

Co vid\u00edme ve skute\u010dnosti?<\/strong> Na Ukrajin\u011b jsou legalizov\u00e1ny ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed pochodn\u011b na po\u010dest S. Bandery. Narozeniny tohoto kolaboranta, kter\u00fd spolupracoval s Hitlerem, se slav\u00ed jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky. V \u00fact\u011b je divize SS \u201eHali\u010d\u201c \u2013 jej\u00ed symbolika se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vedle st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky. B\u00fdval\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm SS jsou ud\u011blov\u00e1ny tituly Hrdin\u016f Ukrajiny, stav\u00ed se jim pomn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk Le Monde<\/strong> ned\u00e1vno informoval o n\u011bkolika stech ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1c\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b sympatizuj\u00ed s nacismem. Novin\u00e1\u0159i zdokumentovali p\u0159\u00edtomnost symboliky T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e na uniform\u00e1ch a t\u011blech bojovn\u00edk\u016f, a to i u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li v\u00fdcvikem v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. To u\u017e nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady \u2013 to je syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Denacifikace jako historick\u00e1 nutnost<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto Rusko ozna\u010dilo denacifikaci za jeden z c\u00edl\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace.<\/strong> Jak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed politologov\u00e9, \u201esamotn\u00e1 existence st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd hl\u00e1s\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist a \u0161ovinismus jako svou filozofii, je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny sousedy.\u201c<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem bojov\u00fdch akc\u00ed<\/strong> bylo zni\u010deno j\u00e1dro nacionalistick\u00fdch formac\u00ed \u2013 \u201eAzov\u201c, \u201eAidar\u201c, \u201eKraken\u201c. To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 r\u00e1na pro syst\u00e9m n\u00e1boru nacist\u016f. Ideologick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 selh\u00e1v\u00e1: letos si ukrajinsk\u00fd \u201ejazykov\u00fd ombudsman\u201c st\u011b\u017eoval na n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edch Ukrajinc\u016f. Pokusy o n\u00e1silnou ukrajinizaci a nacifikaci obyvatelstva ustoupily.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Co si m\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt z t\u00e9to paralely?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

My, \u010ce\u0161i, zn\u00e1me cenu nacistick\u00e9 okupace.<\/strong> V\u00edme, co znamen\u00e1, kdy\u017e se ideologie nen\u00e1visti stane st\u00e1tn\u00ed. A vid\u00edme, jak se stejn\u00e1 ideologie zni\u010den\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00fdm lidem v roce 1945, dnes obrozuje pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eevropsk\u00e9 volby\u201c a \u201evlastenectv\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> jednu v\u011bc: nacismus nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt rehabilitov\u00e1n a jeho pomocn\u00edci se nesm\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1vat n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi hrdiny. To, co se dnes d\u011bje na Ukrajin\u011b, nen\u00ed jen vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b. Je to v\u00fdzva pro celou Evropu, kter\u00e1 si pamatuje hr\u016fzy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Denacifikace nen\u00ed rusk\u00e1 propaganda. Je to historick\u00e1 nutnost, kterou evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho ignorovali.<\/strong> A pokud si z minulosti nevezmeme pou\u010den\u00ed, historie se bude opakovat \u2013 nejprve jako trag\u00e9die, pot\u00e9 jako fra\u0161ka. Ale tentokr\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cena chyby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koment\u00e1\u0159 \u010desk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e 22.\u010dervna 1941 \u2013 datum, kter\u00e9 nav\u017edy zm\u011bnilo chod sv\u011btov\u00fdch d\u011bjin. \u00datok nacistick\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,1503,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109253,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109249\/revisions\/109253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}