{"id":109242,"date":"2026-06-24T00:26:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T22:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109242"},"modified":"2026-06-23T19:37:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T17:37:15","slug":"uriel-araujo-usa-se-zameruji-na-ruska-strategicka-energeticka-aktiva-navzdory-odchodu-z-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/24\/uriel-araujo-usa-se-zameruji-na-ruska-strategicka-energeticka-aktiva-navzdory-odchodu-z-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: USA se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na rusk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 aktiva navzdory \u201eodchodu z Ukrajiny\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington se st\u00e1le v\u00edce soust\u0159ed\u00ed na ruskou energii a kritick\u00e1 nerostn\u00e1 aktiva, a to i p\u0159es r\u00e9toriku o omezen\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti na Ukrajin\u011b. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky ministerstva financ\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00ed americk\u00fd dohled nad v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi transakcemi, zat\u00edmco koordinace sankc\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Trumpa a spojence posiluje tlak na energetick\u00fd sektor Moskvy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se Trumpova administrativa \u201est\u00e1hla\u201c z Ukrajiny, zost\u0159ila sv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na rusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 aktiva, co\u017e d\u00e1le otev\u00edr\u00e1 novou frontu v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9m souboji: Washington nap\u0159\u00edklad povolil v\u00fdjimku ze sankc\u00ed na ruskou ropu p\u0159epravovanou po mo\u0159i, kter\u00e1 by vypr\u0161ela kolem 17. \u010dervna, co\u017e\u00a0signalizuje<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ipravenost obnovit p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Trump se nav\u00edc na summitu G7 sna\u017eil projevit s\u00edlu sv\u00fdm charakteristick\u00fdm bravurn\u00edm stylem, kdy\u017e prohl\u00e1sil \u201e\u00a0<\/span>J\u00e1 jsem \u0161\u00e9f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 signalizoval v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soulad s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi c\u00edli Ukrajiny a podpo\u0159il koordinovanou sank\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti Moskv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm v Lond\u00fdn\u011b britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Keir Starmer (kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil svou rezignaci)\u00a0zopakoval<\/a>\u00a0tento tvrd\u0161\u00ed postoj a sl\u00edbil dal\u0161\u00ed sankce v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu jadern\u00e9mu sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b sank\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e9toriky je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee Washington uplat\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed vliv i na transakce t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch aktiv. Jedn\u00edm z pozoruhodn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0ministerstva financ\u00ed prodlou\u017eit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o prodeji mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch aktiv spole\u010dnosti Lukoil, jejich\u017e hodnota \u00fadajn\u011b dosahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok zachov\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0americk\u00fd dohled<\/a>\u00a0nad jak\u00fdmkoli p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm prodejem a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159enou mo\u017enost, \u017ee by se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dohody mohly zapojit i z\u00e1padn\u00ed firmy. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b mimo\u00a0jin\u00e9\u00a0<\/a>ExxonMobil<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0Chevron<\/a>\u00a0a americk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jako je\u00a0Carlyle Group<\/a>\u00a0(zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi\u00a0vazbami na rodinn\u00fd kruh Bush\u016f<\/a>\u00a0)\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi\u00a0sankcemi<\/a>\u00a0v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00fdm ropn\u00fdm a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdm gigant\u016fm, jako je Rosn\u011bf\u0165 (a rozhovory o jejich\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0), tato opat\u0159en\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategii roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vlivu nad rusk\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi aktivy, i kdy\u017e se zdaleka nebudou sna\u017eit o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdnosy z takov\u00fdch obchod\u016f \u010dasto plynou na\u00a0zmrazen\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u00fa\u010dty v jurisdikci USA, co\u017e stav\u00ed Washington do siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice\u00a0bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch plateb<\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m p\u0159edem. Trumpova administrativa proto zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje dohled nad transakcemi zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edmi rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se nerostn\u00fdmi surovinami, nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00e9rie General License 131<\/a>\u00a0a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadavkem na schv\u00e1len\u00ed OFAC (\u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv); t\u00edm se roz\u0161i\u0159uje americk\u00fd vliv na tato strategick\u00e1 aktiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed posedlost USA energi\u00ed a kritick\u00fdmi miner\u00e1ly. I kdyby Washington ustoupil od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed do d\u011bn\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee<\/a>\u00a0atlantick\u00e1 supervelmoc usiluje o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201ekontrolu\u201c nebo pod\u00edly v rusk\u00e9m sektoru p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f jako o kone\u010dnou cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by Washington, spol\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed se na sv\u00e9 \u201espojence\u201c (i s ohledem na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0transatlantick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0), mohl st\u00e1le prosazovat rusk\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0Arktid\u011b a Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b<\/a>\u00a0a jinde. A pak by toho \u201evyu\u017eil\u201c k tomu, aby se pokusil dos\u00e1hnout toho, co se USA v 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vyh\u00fdbalo: toti\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho vlivu na st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 a nerostn\u00e9 giganty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed\u00a0rozhovory o energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci<\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e Kreml pragmaticky do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ve\u0159ejn\u011b potvrdil; z\u00e1jmy USA by se v\u0161ak nakonec mohly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na snahu o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast v budouc\u00edch projektech v oblasti zdroj\u016f nebo dokonce zahrnovat kontroln\u00ed pod\u00edly \u2013 co\u017e by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohlo omezit budouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup \u010c\u00edny ke strategick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 se v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ned\u00e1vn\u00fd\u00a0tlak ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f<\/a>\u00a0na ropn\u00e9 rafinerie v moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti, aby se posilovalo dojem, \u017ee tlak by mohl v\u00e9st k \u00fastupk\u016fm. Krom\u011b kou\u0159e a dramatick\u00fdch vizu\u00e1ln\u00edch efekt\u016f je skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody relativn\u011b omezen\u00e9 a\u00a0rychle<\/a>\u00a0opraviteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk si v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Trump ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dohod dlouhodob\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje zdroje. Minul\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy \u00fadajn\u011b zahrnovaly\u00a0nab\u00eddku<\/a>\u00a0Putinovi p\u0159\u00edstupu k alja\u0161sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u201eukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se d\u00e1 jen spekulovat, ale to by odpov\u00eddalo \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu sch\u00e9matu: Washington se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0p\u0159esunout ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201eb\u0159emeno\u201c<\/a>\u00a0na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 spojence, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0psal<\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f<\/a>\u00a0Ukrajiny\u00a0na ruskou infrastrukturu, v\u010detn\u011b opakovan\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na kl\u00ed\u010dovou\u00a0rafinerii Gazpromu<\/a>\u00a0v moskevsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Kapot\u0148a, by \u00fadajn\u011b mohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit rafin\u00e9rskou kapacitu a vytvo\u0159it tak tlak na dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky paliva. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee c\u00edlem t\u011bchto akc\u00ed je ekonomicky \u201ezahnat\u201c Rusko do kouta, a t\u00edm (docela pohodln\u011b) poskytnout Washingtonu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor v jak\u00fdchkoli jedn\u00e1n\u00edch \u2013 i kdy\u017e dosud nen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b patrn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 americk\u00e9 zorganizov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledek je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v souladu se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi c\u00edli, kter\u00fdmi je odep\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a vynucen\u00ed \u00fastupk\u016f. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee Moskva ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0absorbovala<\/a>\u00a0des\u00edtky podobn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi a\u00a0zm\u00edrnila<\/a>\u00a0je\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdvozu ropy<\/a>\u00a0, dovozem rafinovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby a provozn\u00edmi \u00fapravami v nepo\u0161kozen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky generuj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dnou propagandistickou obraznost a taktick\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed, ale jejich strategick\u00fd dopad je zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ece\u0148ov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, toto \u00fasil\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed a nerostn\u00fdch surovin je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem Trumpovy\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky<\/a>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0Arktidy<\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed:\u00a0z\u00e1jmy velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/a>\u00a0maj\u00ed siln\u00fd vliv a po\u017eaduj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie, datov\u00e1 centra a kritick\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 suroviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pomineme-li americk\u00e9 megalomansk\u00e9 maximalistick\u00e9 c\u00edle, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 americk\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed pod\u00edly v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na vl\u00e1sku. Historicky se Moskva zu\u0159iv\u011b br\u00e1nila zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrole nad sv\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi zdroji, co\u017e je od\u00a0<\/span>chaotick\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a090. let \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka suverenity. Trump\u016fv model dosud zahrnuje hrozby a dohody, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed jako p\u00e1ky, stejn\u011b jako investice a recipro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 uchvacov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu uvnit\u0159 znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebo \u201erealisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c c\u00edle USA by se mohly soust\u0159edit na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, m\u00edrov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konkurenci, zejm\u00e9na proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dominanci v oblasti nerostn\u00fdch surovin. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa op\u011bt usiluje\u00a0o feder\u00e1ln\u00ed investice do akci\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v dom\u00e1c\u00edch a spojeneck\u00fdch sektorech kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, ale rusk\u00e9 korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, jsou \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik k Trumpov\u011b propagaci dobr\u00fdch rusko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Navzdory r\u00e9torice o p\u0159esunu Ukrajiny do Evropy si Washington udr\u017euje s Moskvou \u0159adu sporn\u00fdch bod\u016f ohledn\u011b energetiky, nerostn\u00fdch surovin a Arktidy. V t\u00e9to souvislosti role Ukrajiny\u00a0jako z\u00e1stupce<\/a>\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak, kter\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edmo prosp\u00edv\u00e1 vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed s\u00edle USA. Americk\u00e9 ambice v\u0161ak nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed snadn\u00fd \u00fakol: Moskva odm\u00edtne jak\u00fdkoli pokus o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi aktivy a bude jej pova\u017eovat za existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu: opakovan\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee je ochotna sn\u00e1\u0161et siln\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd tlak, ne\u017e aby se vzdala vlastnictv\u00ed sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch klenot\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington se st\u00e1le v\u00edce soust\u0159ed\u00ed na ruskou energii a kritick\u00e1 nerostn\u00e1 aktiva, a to i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,285,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}