{"id":109151,"date":"2026-06-23T00:24:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T22:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109151"},"modified":"2026-06-22T13:51:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T11:51:22","slug":"cerveny-kriz-varuje-ze-tisice-tel-v-gaze-mozna-nikdy-nebudou-identifikovany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/23\/cerveny-kriz-varuje-ze-tisice-tel-v-gaze-mozna-nikdy-nebudou-identifikovany\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e varuje, \u017ee tis\u00edce t\u011bl v Gaze mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdy nebudou identifikov\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izraelsk\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da p\u00e1sma Gazy by mohla trvale znemo\u017enit identifikaci t\u011bl poh\u0159ben\u00fdch pod troskami, co\u017e by obyvatele Gazy p\u0159ipravilo o d\u016fstojnost po smrti.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Od doby, kdy v \u0159\u00edjnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku vstoupilo v platnost relativn\u011b relativn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, za\u010dali Palestinci v Gaze hledat v trosk\u00e1ch sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zmizeli b\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou let izraelsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det t\u011bl lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v enkl\u00e1v\u011b zmizeli, se odhaduje na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 000, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f a\u017e na 14 000. Jsou poh\u0159bena pod t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 61 miliony tun sutin, co\u017e je zhruba 20kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku konflikt\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b od roku 2008.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nedostatku t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky a paliva pro jejich provoz, a to kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b uvalen\u00e9 Izraelem, by tyto vykop\u00e1vky mohly trvat roky. Podle Pata Griffithse, mluv\u010d\u00edho Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (MV\u010cK), \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le uplyne doba, ne\u017e budou ostatky nalezeny, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jejich identifikace. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le z\u016fstanou zesnul\u00ed pod troskami, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu rozkladu, nebo se z nich v dob\u011b, kdy budou kone\u010dn\u011b nalezeni, stanou jen kostry.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk The Guardian<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0minulou ned\u011bli dodal, \u017ee forenzn\u00ed experti jsou ji\u017e p\u0159ipraveni o nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k potvrzen\u00ed jejich toto\u017enosti, a varoval, \u017ee brzy by mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b na nad\u011bji, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed identifikovat poh\u0159ben\u00e1 t\u011bla.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0159bitov poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch v Deir al-Balah<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dali s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem neidentifikovan\u00fdch t\u011bl, byl v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 nal\u00e9hav\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen h\u0159bitov, m\u00edstn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eh\u0159bitov poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch\u201c nebo \u201eh\u0159bitov o\u010d\u00edslovan\u00fdch hrob\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Al Jazeeru Ziad Obaid, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed h\u0159bitov\u016f na ministerstvu pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v Gaze\u0159e, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee t\u011bla poh\u0159ben\u00e1 na t\u011bchto h\u0159bitovech poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edst: n\u011bkter\u00e1 byla vyta\u017eena zpod trosek, z ulic nebo z dvor\u016f nemocnic a \u0161kol, kde byla do\u010dasn\u011b poh\u0159bena b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f; jin\u00e1 dorazila v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdm\u011bn organizovan\u00fdch Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdborem \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Denn\u011b jsou z cel\u00e9 Gazy vytahov\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011bla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzva nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v po\u010dtu t\u011bl, ale tak\u00e9 v jejich stavu, proto\u017ee mnoho z nich doraz\u00ed v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu rozkladu nebo je znetvo\u0159eno, co\u017e vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 znemo\u017e\u0148uje<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Obaid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed pro anal\u00fdzu DNA je identifikace pro rodiny bolestiv\u00fd a \u010dasto ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proces. Forenzn\u00ed t\u00fdmy fotografuj\u00ed, odeb\u00edraj\u00ed vzorky a uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed osobn\u00ed v\u011bci nebo identifika\u010dn\u00ed znaky nalezen\u00fdch t\u011bl. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu t\u011blu je pot\u00e9 Ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed nebo Ministerstvem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen jedine\u010dn\u00fd k\u00f3d, ne\u017e je na \u0161est a\u017e deset dn\u00ed vystaveno v ur\u010den\u00fdch nemocni\u010dn\u00edch pokoj\u00edch, aby se rodiny mohly pokusit o identifikaci. Pokud identifikace nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1, jsou t\u011bla poh\u0159bena na h\u0159bitov\u011b Deir al-Balah pod \u010d\u00edslem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je nechat milovanou osobu poh\u0159benou jako ciz\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, bez jm\u00e9na nebo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace, jen s \u010d\u00edslem\u2026 hlubok\u00e1 bolest, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u017eije v m\u00e9m srdci,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c vysv\u011btluje Lina al-Assi, vdova po mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd zmizel a o kter\u00e9m se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je poh\u0159ben na tomto h\u0159bitov\u011b, stoj\u00edc\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e hrobu ozna\u010den\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00fd podle n\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hrobu jej\u00edho man\u017eela. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jedin\u00e9, co si p\u0159eji, je, aby m\u016fj man\u017eel m\u011bl hrob se jm\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200babych ho mohla s d\u011btmi nav\u0161t\u00edvit, kdykoli budeme cht\u00edt.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost pro mrtv\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u010cas je v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nejhor\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem identifikace<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Pat Griffiths v den\u00edku The Guardian\u00a0<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pokud jde o identifikaci, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dasu uplyne, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch. Na sam\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku, pokud je t\u011blo relativn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovan\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obli\u010dej a dal\u0161\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 rysy st\u00e1le rozeznateln\u00e9. Postupem \u010dasu v\u0161ak mnoho charakteristik, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed spolehlivou identifikaci, miz\u00ed.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b plynut\u00ed \u010dasu v\u0161ak mohou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 stopy vymazat i podm\u00ednky prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako je vlhkost a aktivita zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e forenzn\u00edm expert\u016fm st\u00e1le v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje identifikaci ob\u011bt\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 buldozery operuj\u00edc\u00ed v oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch arm\u00e1dou by mohly p\u0159em\u00edstit t\u011bla st\u00e1le poh\u0159ben\u00e1 pod troskami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 CNN v prosinci 2025 odhalilo sb\u00edrku dokument\u016f, satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f a sv\u011bdectv\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00edch o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>systematick\u00e9m t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0t\u011bl Palestinc\u016f izraelskou arm\u00e1dou po jejich zabit\u00ed. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee t\u011bla byla n\u011bkdy buldozery srovn\u00e1v\u00e1na do neozna\u010den\u00fdch, m\u011blk\u00fdch hrob\u016f a n\u011bkdy ponech\u00e1na rozkl\u00e1dat se pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato praxe ni\u010d\u00ed d\u016fkazy o nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch vra\u017ed\u00e1ch, br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zbavuje rodiny pr\u00e1va zn\u00e1t osud a m\u00edsto poh\u0159bu sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie organizace Euro-Med Monitor z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho b\u0159ezna d\u00e1le zjistila, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zcela srovnala se zem\u00ed a zni\u010dila hroby na 39 h\u0159bitovech (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 62,9 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu) a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kodila 19 dal\u0161\u00edch (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30,6 %). Studie v t\u00e9to systematick\u00e9 praxi, jak jsme vysv\u011btlili\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, prok\u00e1zala genocidn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br vymazat palestinskou pam\u011b\u0165 a identitu: pro Euro-Med to p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zbavuje mrtv\u00e9 jejich d\u016fstojnosti, redukuje je na status neidentifikovan\u00fdch mrtvol, zbavuje rodiny jejich humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zn\u00e1t osud sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a vykon\u00e1vat ob\u0159ady smutku a poh\u0159bu a ohro\u017euje uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se identity a poh\u0159bu.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izraelsk\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da p\u00e1sma Gazy by mohla trvale znemo\u017enit identifikaci t\u011bl poh\u0159ben\u00fdch pod troskami, co\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,5491,353],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}