{"id":109103,"date":"2026-06-22T00:16:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T22:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109103"},"modified":"2026-06-21T12:18:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T10:18:03","slug":"zbynek-fiala-britanie-blizko-obratu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/22\/zbynek-fiala-britanie-blizko-obratu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Brit\u00e1nie bl\u00edzko obratu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Keir Starmer asi dojel na v\u00fdsledek mal\u00fdch dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch voleb u Manchesteru. A pokud ho vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 Andy Burnham, m\u016f\u017ee to znamenat radik\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esun doleva.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Levi\u010d\u00e1ck\u00fd labourista Andy Burnham, popul\u00e1rn\u00ed starosta kol\u00e9bky pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce Velk\u00e9ho Manchesteru, utekl od pravomoc\u00ed nad region\u00e1ln\u00edm centrem s\u00a0trojn\u00e1sobnou rozlohou a dvojn\u00e1sobkem obyvatelstva Prahy a vym\u011bnil je za poslaneck\u00fd mand\u00e1t Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b za okrsek\u00a0Makerfield s\u00a0nepatrn\u00fdm zlomkem voli\u010d\u016f, v\u00a0pouh\u00e9 mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jeho starostensk\u00e9ho obvodu.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d to ud\u011blal? Chce vl\u00e1dnout cel\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo o typick\u00fd gambit, kdy ob\u011b\u0165 vlastn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovny m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0por\u00e1\u017ece soupe\u0159ova kr\u00e1le. Dopl\u0148ovac\u00ed volby v\u00a0Makerfieldu p\u0159ivedly Burnhama do Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 maj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159i volb\u011b stranick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f. Dobral se tak k p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti aktivn\u011b vyzvat v\u016fdce vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Labouristick\u00e9 strany a premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera k\u00a0souboji o veden\u00ed strany.<\/p>\n

Vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chvilku t\u011b\u017eko hledat. Kdy\u017e se v\u00a0pr\u016fzkumech popularity Starmerovi ode\u010dtou hlasy odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed od hlas\u016f podpory, odpl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se podle agentury YouGov s\u00a0p\u0159evahou negativn\u00edch hlas\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 46 procent. Podle jin\u00e9 agentury Opinium odpuzuje voli\u010de o trochu m\u00ed\u0148, t\u011bch na\u0161tvan\u00fdch p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen 43 procent, ale to je n\u011bco jako \u201ehezk\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159i m\u00ednus\u201c ze slavn\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161ky .<\/p>\n

Svr\u017een\u00ed Starmera tedy nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, sta\u010d\u00ed \u0165uknout prstem – ale dostat se k\u00a0tomu. Jak proniknout do sn\u011bmovny, kdy\u017e volebn\u00ed progn\u00f3zy labourist\u016fm nep\u0159ej\u00ed? Pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010dele britsk\u00fdch volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed je s\u00a0velkou p\u0159evahou Reform Party, kterou vede Nigel Farage. P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny, zhruba v\u00a0dob\u011b on\u011bch dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch voleb, vedla s\u00a0rekordn\u00edmi 29 procenty a p\u0159esko\u010dila labouristy o sedm bod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sociologick\u00e9 studie z Mansfieldu, jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Manchesteru, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da labourist\u016f trp\u00ed \u00fapadkem t\u011bchto postindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast\u00ed a \u017ee v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch volb\u00e1ch se ostane do rukou refomist\u016f. Zvr\u00e1tit by se to dalo jen tak, \u017ee zvedne hlavu a nab\u00eddne podstatn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed program.<\/p>\n

Andy Burnham jako by to cht\u011bl potvrdit, kdy\u017e v\u00a0on\u011bch dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Makerfieldu p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b vyhr\u00e1l, a dokonce drtiv\u011b, s\u00a0absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou (54,8 procenta hlas\u016f). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu soupe\u0159i Robertu Kenyonovi za Reform utekl o dvacet bod\u016f (m\u011bl jen 24,5 procenta hlas\u016f).\u00a0\u00a0Labourist\u016fm tak svitla \u0161ance na levicovou protihru a\u017e dojde na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 volby pro celou Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si v\u0161ak fand\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161. V\u00a0t\u011bchto ban\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch na\u00a0chud\u00e9m anglick\u00e9m severu svitla hlavn\u011b \u0161ance, jak se zbavit zoufale nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edho Starmera. Vad\u00ed skoro v\u0161em, proto Burnhama podpo\u0159ili i mnoz\u00ed reformisti\u010dt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed pravicov\u00ed voli\u010di, jak po volb\u00e1ch potvrdil samotn\u00fd Farage.<\/p>\n

Podle listu Guardian, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nejbl\u00ed\u017ee do labouristick\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd souboj se Starmerem prob\u011bhnout rychle a dostat sp\u00ed\u0161e podobu Burnhamovy \u201ekorunovace\u201c. Je tu sice je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed vyzyvatel, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Wes Streeting, ale tomu by pr\u00fd Burnham mohl nab\u00eddnout druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed funkci, za kterou je v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii pova\u017eov\u00e1n ministr financ\u00ed (chancellor<\/em>, kancl\u00e9\u0159).<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd kr\u00e1tk\u00fd proces, kdy o v\u016fdci strany rozhodne jen labouristick\u00e1 frakce ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b, je v\u0161ak jen jednou z\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se i demokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metoda v\u00fdb\u011bru nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee budou osloveni tak\u00e9 \u010dlenov\u00e9 strany a s\u00a0nimi propojen\u00e9 odborov\u00e9 organizace. To v\u0161ak potrv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce a m\u016f\u017ee to prohloubit propad stranick\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed veden\u00ed nepodporuj\u00ed v\u0161ichni poslanci; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se nov\u00fd poslanec za Makerfield podrobil \u201ed\u016fkladn\u00e9mu prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c sv\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou \u201epodrobeny tvrd\u00e9 kritice\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161e Guardian. \u00a8<\/p>\n

Podle pravidel Labouristick\u00e9 strany mus\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti na p\u0159edsedu z\u00edskat nominace od alespo\u0148 20 procent parlamentn\u00ed frakce, aby si vynutili souboj o p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed. Strana m\u00e1 403 poslanc\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyzyvatel\u00e9 by ke kandidatu\u0159e pot\u0159ebovali podporu 81 z nich. Pot\u0159ebovali by tak\u00e9 podporu 5 procent m\u00edstn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a alespo\u0148 t\u0159\u00ed skupin p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch ke stran\u011b, z nich\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odborov\u00e9 svazy. Pokud by krit\u00e9ria pro kandidaturu splnil v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden poslanec, \u010dlenov\u00e9 by p\u0159edsedu volili hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Starmer by se objevil na volebn\u00edm l\u00edstku automaticky, kdyby\u00a0se nerozhodl odstoupit. D\u0159\u00edve loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed minist\u0159i vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak v p\u00e1tek premi\u00e9ra varovali, \u017ee pokud nestanov\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd pl\u00e1n sv\u00e9ho odchodu, hroz\u00ed mu potupa v d\u016fsledku \u0159ady rezignac\u00ed, informuje Guardian.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2026\/jun\/20\/burnham-allies-confident-no-10-coronation-after-surge-backers-labour-leadership<\/a><\/p>\n

A te\u010f n\u011bco k\u00a0tomu Burnhamovu radikalismu. Dal by se odvodit od spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0krajn\u011b levicov\u00fdm Jeremym Corbynem, kter\u00fd vedl Labour v\u00a0letech 2015 a\u017e 2020. Ale samotn\u00e9mu Corbynovi se dnes Burnham zd\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 st\u0159ed\u0148\u00e1ck\u00fd. T\u0159eba jak podporuje sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho deficitu. Jen\u017ee v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch Burnhamova okol\u00ed je Corbyn zase \u201estar\u00e1 levice\u201c. Oni jsou ta nov\u00e1, a ta se nem\u00e1 nechat om\u00e1mit statistikami o r\u016fstu a produktivit\u011b a m\u00e1 se orientovat na skute\u010dn\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivota dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Centrem tohoto my\u0161len\u00ed je University of Manchester a jeho vlajkovou lod\u00ed skupina\u00a0Foundational Economics<\/em>, \u010dili ekonomie z\u00e1klad\u016f fungov\u00e1n\u00ed civilizovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Vyjad\u0159uje odpor k\u00a0devastaci infrastrukturn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f jako je voda nebo doprava a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb jako je \u0161kolstv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu vid\u00ed v\u00a0privatizaci a pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto nezbytn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a struktur \u010dist\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos. Toho se dosahuje zanedb\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fadr\u017eby a investic a vyhazov\u00e1n\u00edm lid\u00ed, tak\u017ee ti zbyl\u00ed jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a \u010dasto bez dostate\u010dn\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na Corbynovu v\u00fdtku, \u017ee Burnham podporuje konsolidaci rozpo\u010dt\u016f, lze odpov\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee se vyslovil tak\u00e9 ve prosp\u011bch dan\u011b z\u00a0velk\u00fdch majetk\u016f a dan\u011b z\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed, tedy hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavitelem snahy o obnovu zanedban\u00fdch region\u016f, vlastn\u011b skoro v\u0161eho mimo Lond\u00fdn. Do vl\u00e1dy by p\u0159i\u0161el jako z\u00e1stupce venkova, kter\u00fd chce obnovit jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. Ale nejen to. Chce zajistit, aby v\u00fdnosy hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nem\u00ed\u0159ily jen k\u00a0mal\u00e9 skupin\u011b nebohat\u0161\u00edch, zat\u00edmco za zrcadlem radostn\u00fdch statistik o HDP a produktivit\u011b se kr\u010d\u00ed pokles re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk\/news\/mayor-andy-burnham-sets-out-ambitious-ten-year-vision-for-greater-manchester-to-deliver-our-best-decade-since-the-victorian-era\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdov\u00ed, jak to s\u00a0Burnhamem dopadne a taky zda ho po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed pod tlakem st\u00e1tnick\u00e9 reality nep\u0159ejde. Kdyby n\u011bco z\u00a0toho neud\u011blal, aspo\u0148 inspiroval. I to je n\u011bkdy hodn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keir Starmer asi dojel na v\u00fdsledek mal\u00fdch dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch voleb u Manchesteru. A pokud ho vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,7550,122,11135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}