{"id":109048,"date":"2026-06-21T00:15:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T22:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=109048"},"modified":"2026-06-20T14:18:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:18:54","slug":"brusel-v-sevreni-korporaci-rozpocty-na-lobbing-dosahuji-noveho-rekordu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/21\/brusel-v-sevreni-korporaci-rozpocty-na-lobbing-dosahuji-noveho-rekordu\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel v sev\u0159en\u00ed korporac\u00ed: Rozpo\u010dty na lobbing dosahuj\u00ed nov\u00e9ho rekordu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 si v Bruselu kupuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 nyn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b utrat\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 382 milion\u016f eur za aktivn\u00ed formov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky EU. Finan\u010dn\u011b nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed u jednac\u00edho stolu prominentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. Z\u00e1jmy b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a men\u0161\u00edch podnik\u016f v tom t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nehraj\u00ed roli.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brusel nen\u00ed jen centrem politick\u00e9ho mocensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ale prakticky samostatn\u00fdm mocensk\u00fdm vesm\u00edrem. Kolem instituc\u00ed EU p\u016fsob\u00ed advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed, kancel\u00e1\u0159e korporac\u00ed a think-tanky. Abyste dos\u00e1hli zm\u011bny v evropsk\u00e9 politice, nepot\u0159ebujete nutn\u011b mand\u00e1t ani pozici. \u010casto sta\u010d\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd rozpo\u010det na lobov\u00e1n\u00ed, s\u00ed\u0165 kontakt\u016f a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k org\u00e1n\u016fm, kde se sm\u011brnice, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdjimky navrhuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proveden\u00e1 organizacemi Corporate Europe Observatory a LobbyControl odhaluje, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se tento lobbistick\u00fd stroj rozrostl. Podle anal\u00fdzy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 z bruselsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu utrat\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 381,75 milionu eur za lobbistick\u00e9 aktivity u instituc\u00ed EU. Studie zahrnovala 173 spole\u010dnost\u00ed a obchodn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 deklarovala ro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010det na lobbing ve v\u00fd\u0161i nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1 milionu eur. To p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 procent oproti roku 2020. Po\u010det t\u011bchto obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dob\u0159e financovan\u00fdch lobbist\u016f v tomto obdob\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed automaticky nelegitimn\u00ed. Ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 ekonomice si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci v\u011bdomi d\u016fsledk\u016f nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro podniky, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, investice a bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek. Problematick\u00e9 se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e finan\u010dn\u011b mocn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i systematicky z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ne\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9, mal\u00e9 podniky, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nebo nez\u00e1visl\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Tato asymetrie pak eskaluje do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho vlivu na politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle anal\u00fdzy jsou nejsiln\u011bji zastoupena ta hlavn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v posledn\u00edch letech obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ovlivn\u011bna regulac\u00ed EU: technologie, bankovnictv\u00ed a finance, energetika, chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a velk\u00e1 mezioborov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch Brusel rozhoduje o trz\u00edch v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard eur: digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony, p\u0159edpisy o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, po\u017eadavky na pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v o udr\u017eitelnosti, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, energetick\u00fd trh, klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle, povinnosti v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci a finan\u010dn\u00ed regulace. To ovliv\u0148uje obchodn\u00ed modely cel\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee eurokrat\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed program \u201ezjednodu\u0161en\u00ed\u201c s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit byrokracii, mohl by b\u00fdt lobbistick\u00fd vliv vyu\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k slu\u017eb\u011b z\u00e1jm\u016fm finan\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e Brusel uvoln\u00ed pravidla? Mal\u00fd \u0159emesln\u00fd podnik, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed EU? St\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd se dus\u00ed pod tlakem formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f a po\u017eadavk\u016f na pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v? Nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 k dispozici pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, konzultanty a lobbisty, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s tvorbou legislativy v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdjimek a odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm lh\u016ft? Odpov\u011b\u010f se bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00edpadu. Trend je v\u0161ak jasn\u00fd: \u010d\u00edm slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a centralizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se syst\u00e9m EU st\u00e1v\u00e1, t\u00edm cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se k n\u011bmu st\u00e1v\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncentrace moci je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u00e1 p\u0159i pohledu na jednotliv\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy vedou s deklarovan\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem na lobbing v EU ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 73 milion\u016f eur, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed banky a finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 67 miliony eur. D\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 52 miliony eur, chemick\u00e9 a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 korporace s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 47 miliony eur a mezioborov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33 miliony eur. Jen t\u011bchto p\u011bt lobbistick\u00fdch skupin p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 272 milion\u016f eur \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny celkov\u00fdch lobbistick\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f t\u011bch hlavn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed deklaruj\u00ed alespo\u0148 1 milion eur ka\u017ed\u00fd. Jsou to tak\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed nejv\u00edce ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 bruselsk\u00fdmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed, klimatu, financ\u00ed, chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a udr\u017eitelnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla z rejst\u0159\u00edku transparentnosti ukazuj\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1st reality. Rozpo\u010dty na lobbing vykazuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 organizace a nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd popis v\u0161ech forem vlivu. Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed diskuse, spont\u00e1nn\u00ed kontakty, e-maily, akce, stipendia nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kampan\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sledovat. Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr ji\u017e varoval, \u017ee lobbist\u00e9 mohou obch\u00e1zet pravidla EU o transparentnosti a \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 forma politick\u00e9ho vlivu je dostate\u010dn\u011b viditeln\u00e1. Dalo by se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee vid\u00edme pouze \u0161pi\u010dku ledovce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel hl\u00e1s\u00e1 transparentnost, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi prakticky nepr\u016fhledn\u00fd. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na \u00farovni EU moc, postupy EU se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed techni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a nepr\u016fhledn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste vliv t\u011bch akt\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v tomto apar\u00e1tu neust\u00e1le c\u00edt\u00ed jako doma. Vzhledem k ekonomick\u00fdm tlak\u016fm v podob\u011b vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed, p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby, slab\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a rostouc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee podniky zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tlak na bruselsk\u00e9 eurokraty. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak je, zda Brusel toto prom\u00edtne do skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00falevy pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku \u2013 nebo zda to nakonec prosp\u011bje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe organizovan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 si v Bruselu kupuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[640,41,6726,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}