{"id":108882,"date":"2026-06-18T00:26:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T22:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108882"},"modified":"2026-06-17T22:23:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T20:23:30","slug":"americke-deportace-stredoafricka-republika-nova-zeme-nuceneho-utociste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/18\/americke-deportace-stredoafricka-republika-nova-zeme-nuceneho-utociste\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 deportace: St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika, nov\u00e1 zem\u011b nucen\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Washington na\u0161el \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak se zbavit migrant\u016f \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch o azyl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech: ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed osoby budou deportov\u00e1ny do St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky (SAR). B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu radik\u00e1ln\u011b zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 vztahy s touto zem\u00ed, kde dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fd vliv a kde je nyn\u00ed velmi aktivn\u00ed Rusko. C\u00edlem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ne-li u\u010dinit z n\u00ed svou z\u00e1kladnu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Africe, je v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit jejich postaven\u00ed v t\u00e9to zemi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti uvedla, \u017ee St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika\u00a0p\u0159ijme<\/a>\u00a0migranty z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed deportovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Afrika se st\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem pro odsun ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch osob ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tam deportuj\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed si odpyk\u00e1vali dlouh\u00e9 tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny nebo kte\u0159\u00ed byli ned\u00e1vno propu\u0161t\u011bni. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f potvrdil legalitu t\u011bchto praktik.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby si americk\u00e1 diplomacie zajistila souhlas t\u00e9to vnitrozemsk\u00e9 zem\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00edmi konflikty, sna\u017eila se zachovat zd\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho. Do Bangui, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky, odcestovala delegace veden\u00e1 Christianem Jov\u00e9 Ehrhardtem, n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro populaci, uprchl\u00edky a migraci. Ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se uprchl\u00edk\u016f a migrace spadaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do jeho kompetence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi byly podeps\u00e1ny konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dokumenty, kter\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na upravuj\u00ed p\u0159evoz osob, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly na americkou p\u016fdu, do St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky (SAR). Tyto osoby budou sv\u011b\u0159eny do odpov\u011bdnosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro migraci (IOM), agentury OSN pro uprchl\u00edky a vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tito neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranti se ocitnou v uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, kter\u00e9 budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pro tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1ny. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 dohody s n\u011bkolika africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi: Demokratickou republikou Kongo, Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nem, Ugandou, Rwandou, Ghanou, Kamerunem, Rovn\u00edkovou Guineou a Svazijsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Dohoda se SAR v\u0161ak mezi nimi vynik\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed podle\u00a0<\/span>klasifikace Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi zem\u011b s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem na obyvatele, a to i na africk\u00e9m kontinentu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nepos\u00edlaly neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty do tak chud\u00e9 a nestabiln\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika je b\u00fdval\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 kolonie, kter\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1sila nez\u00e1vislost v roce 1960. M\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 6 milion\u016f obyvatel. Podle \u00fastavy je prezidentskou republikou. V\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatelstva jsou k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neust\u00e1l\u00e9 nepokoje a v\u011bt\u0161ina z jej\u00edch 5,5 milionu obyvatel \u017eije v chudob\u011b. Prezident Faustin-Archange Touad\u00e9ra, zvolen\u00fd na t\u0159et\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v prosinci 2025, apeluje na Rusko s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed podporu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 projevuje rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o spolupr\u00e1ci se Z\u00e1padem v oblasti strategick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani zdroje st\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, ani diplomat\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v regionu nemaj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 informace o po\u010dtu dot\u010den\u00fdch migrant\u016f, jejich st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti ani letov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du, a\u010dkoli ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pokusy ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

SSSR uznal St\u0159edoafrickou republiku v roce 1960 a v t\u00e9m\u017ee roce byly nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy mezi Moskvou a Bangui. Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, u\u010ditel\u00e9, geologov\u00e9 a agronomov\u00e9 pracovali v zemi v letech 1966 a\u017e 1979, za vl\u00e1dy Jeana-B\u00e9dela Bokassy. V\u00edce ne\u017e 500 ob\u010dan\u016f St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky z\u00edskalo v SSSR vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edoafrick\u00e1 republika nezapomn\u011bla na pomoc, kterou Rusko zemi poskytlo. Vztahy mezi Bangui a Moskvou se op\u011bt zintenzivnily ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1dy 21. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 a technick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce hraje v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch v\u00fdznamnou roli. Na \u017e\u00e1dost st\u0159edoafrick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Rusko p\u0159isp\u011blo k vybaven\u00ed arm\u00e1dy zbran\u011bmi, vybaven\u00edm a st\u0159elivem. Moskva podala \u017e\u00e1dost sank\u010dn\u00edmu v\u00fdboru Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN a s jeho souhlasem dodala ru\u010dn\u00ed paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a st\u0159elivo. D\u00e1le, rovn\u011b\u017e se souhlasem OSN, byli do St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky vysl\u00e1ni ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed a civiln\u00ed instrukto\u0159i, aby cvi\u010dili ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zem\u011b. Do roku 2023 dos\u00e1hl po\u010det rusk\u00fdch instruktor\u016f 1 890. Do roku 2024 vycvi\u010dili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f st\u0159edoafrick\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Africe se Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>nel\u00edb\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jak informoval den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>New\u00a0<\/span><\/em>York\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu vyzvalo americkou administrativu, aby zakro\u010dila proti posilov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho vlivu v zemi bohat\u00e9 na lo\u017eiska drah\u00fdch kov\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli t\u011bmto nerostn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm \u00fadajn\u011b Moskva za\u010dala St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice poskytovat vojenskou pomoc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161ak budou m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee s t\u00edm, aby sv\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm ve St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice prezentovali u\u0161lechtil\u00fd vzhled. Obh\u00e1jci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, stejn\u011b jako mnoho demokratick\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu, ozna\u010duj\u00ed nucen\u00fd p\u0159esun \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl do Afriky za poru\u0161en\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch princip\u016f, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uzav\u0159ely podobn\u00e9 dohody se zem\u011bmi ve v\u00e1lce, jako je Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoufal\u00e9 pokusy migrant\u016f dostat se do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f n\u011bkdy kon\u010d\u00ed tragicky. Ned\u00e1vno letadlo americk\u00e9 celn\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed ochrany\u00a0<\/span>spat\u0159ilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na mo\u0159i plavidlo s 240 haitsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli neleg\u00e1ln\u011b vstoupit do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed policist\u00e9 na palubu plavidla vstoupili a vr\u00e1tili ho na Haiti. Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk pro zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed pointy prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNestoj\u00ed to za to riziko a do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nevstoup\u00edte.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington na\u0161el \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak se zbavit migrant\u016f \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch o azyl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech: ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed osoby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}