{"id":108867,"date":"2026-06-18T00:22:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T22:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108867"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:13:16","slug":"americka-a-iranska-verze-memoranda-o-porozumeni-vykazuji-znacne-rozdily-v-nazorech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/18\/americka-a-iranska-verze-memoranda-o-porozumeni-vykazuji-znacne-rozdily-v-nazorech\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v n\u00e1zorech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, m\u00ednus 3 body, a odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je spu\u0161t\u011bno. Fotografie v\u00fd\u0161e ilustruje v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v memorandu p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159e\u0161en \u2013 o tom se budu podrobn\u011bji v\u011bnovat na konci tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Co tedy p\u0159esn\u011b toto memorandum \u0159\u00edk\u00e1? Izrael\u0161t\u00ed politici a jejich sionisti\u010dt\u00ed kolaboranti ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se bou\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e9, co vid\u011bli zpr\u00e1vy v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m tisku, kter\u00e9 nasti\u0148uj\u00ed dohodu, kterou je Donald Trump p\u0159ipraven s \u00cdr\u00e1nem podepsat. A\u010dkoli B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm nezve\u0159ejnil text memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e by n\u00e1m umo\u017enilo porovnat americkou verzi s \u00edr\u00e1nskou verz\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bnou online \u2013 z\u00e1padn\u00ed tisk nyn\u00ed dostihl \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 v\u010dera zve\u0159ejnila 14bodov\u00e9 memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Agentura Bloomberg News (k 16.\u201317. \u010dervnu 2026) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edskala kopii Memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed (MOU), kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly USA a \u00cdr\u00e1n form\u00e1ln\u011b podepsat 19. \u010dervna ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v letovisku B\u00fcrgenstock pobl\u00ed\u017e Lucernu). Tato prozat\u00edmn\u00ed dohoda si klade za c\u00edl ukon\u010dit prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku, znovu otev\u0159\u00edt Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a p\u0159ipravit cestu pro 60denn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu a dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Zpr\u00e1vu agentury Bloomberg o obsahu 14bodov\u00e9ho memoranda si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na tomto odkazu (pozn\u00e1mka: za placen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem):<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy USA a \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159esn\u00e9, pak mezi ob\u011bma stranami st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Zpr\u00e1vy agentury Bloomberg (zalo\u017een\u00e9 na recenzovan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch) a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 verze (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od st\u00e1tn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 agentury Mehr a od vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f) navrhovan\u00e9ho 14bodov\u00e9ho memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ekryv v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bodech, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b se li\u0161\u00ed v d\u016frazu, detailech a interpretaci \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc, spr\u00e1vu Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a budouc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 verze se shoduj\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch bodech:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • Okam\u017eit\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b Libanonu, bez dal\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu: \u00cdr\u00e1n ukon\u010duje uzav\u0159en\u00ed\/blok\u00e1du; USA ru\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du. Obnovuje se obchodn\u00ed lo\u010fstvo (s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch objem\u016f).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed: V\u00fdjimky pro prodej \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy okam\u017eit\u011b nebo velmi brzy; dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed je podm\u00edn\u011bno spln\u011bn\u00edm podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • 60denn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed okno: Pro komplexn\u00ed dohodu zam\u011b\u0159enou na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd program (obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1soby, inspekce), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n znovu potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neusiluje o jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ekonomick\u00e9 pob\u00eddky: Program rekonstrukce\/rozvoje pro \u00cdr\u00e1n ve v\u00fd\u0161i nejm\u00e9n\u011b 300 miliard dolar\u016f (od region\u00e1ln\u00edch partner\u016f\/st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, nikoli z p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch americk\u00fdch fond\u016f); uvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    P\u0159esto\u017ee ob\u011b strany trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed bude podeps\u00e1no v p\u00e1tek, existuj\u00ed mezi \u00edr\u00e1nskou a americkou verz\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 \u2013 pokud nebudou vy\u0159e\u0161eny \u2013 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru zp\u016fsob\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch slavnostn\u00edho podpisu. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch verz\u00edch lze identifikovat sedm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sporn\u00fdch bod\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u0159edpoklady pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dnou a\u017e po pozastaven\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, uvoln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv a zru\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1dy \u2013 co\u017e \u010din\u00ed akci USA podm\u00ednkou pro \u00fa\u010dast \u00cdr\u00e1nu v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/span>
    \nVerze USA\/Bloomberg: \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l (jadern\u00e1 zbra\u0148 + dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jako je region\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed). Americk\u00e1 verze spojuje \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fastupky s \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zmrazen\u00e1 aktiva:<\/span><\/strong>
    \nN\u00e1vrhy agentury Bloomberg\/USA zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed postupnou, na v\u00fdkonnosti zalo\u017eenou \u00falevu (nap\u0159. po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky pro prodej ropy, pot\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00e1zan\u00fd na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f). Fond rekonstrukce (cca 300 miliard dolar\u016f) je podm\u00edn\u011bn kone\u010dnou dohodou. Vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sd\u011blil, \u017ee dohoda je striktn\u011b zalo\u017eena na principu \u201ev\u00fdkon za v\u00fdkon\u201c \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 verze (nap\u0159. Mehr) zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\/konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zisky, jako je uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch aktiv ve v\u00fd\u0161i 24\u201325 miliard dolar\u016f b\u011bhem 60denn\u00edho okna, polovi\u010dn\u00ed platba p\u0159edem nebo rychlej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z ropn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vazky k financov\u00e1n\u00ed rekonstrukce. Verze Mehr News uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 12 miliard dolar\u016f z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch fond\u016f m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uvoln\u011bno p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch 12 miliard dolar\u016f b\u011bhem 60denn\u00edho z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho okna pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 celkem 24 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Rozsah z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze v\u00fdslovn\u011b omezuje z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na jadern\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9\/sank\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky \u2013 s v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm vylou\u010den\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho programu a podpory region\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f (Hizball\u00e1h, H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 atd.). To p\u0159\u00edmo odporuje Trumpovu deklarovan\u00e9mu postoji, \u017ee rakety a z\u00e1stupci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na programu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Rozsah zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze po\u017eaduje zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed na ropu a petrochemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vazek USA st\u00e1hnout vojska z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 periferie b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a nezav\u00e1d\u011bt nov\u00e9 sankce ani nenasazovat vojska.<\/span>
    \nVerze agentury Bloomberg neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 explicitn\u00ed p\u0159edem dan\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky k zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky:<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze zahrnuje potvrzen\u00ed jeho z\u00e1vazku nevyr\u00e1b\u011bt jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b v r\u00e1mci NPT.<\/span>
    \nPostoj USA, jak jej Trump nast\u00ednil den\u00edku New York Times, je, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt trvale zabr\u00e1n\u011bno v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1 mnohem ru\u0161iv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a omezen\u00ed obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed NPT.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Schv\u00e1len\u00ed Radou bezpe\u010dnosti OSN:<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 verze vy\u017eaduje, aby jak\u00e1koli kone\u010dn\u00e1 dohoda byla schv\u00e1lena rezoluc\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd po\u017eadavek, kter\u00fd by \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku dal form\u00e1ln\u00ed roli p\u0159i garantov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed dohody, co\u017e USA dosud neuznaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv:<\/span><\/strong>
    \nBloomberg\/USA: \u00dapln\u00e9 znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou obchodn\u00ed lo\u010fstvo bez m\u00fdtn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bbezpe\u010dn\u00e1 plavba a n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1ln\u00edm dopravn\u00edm tok\u016fm (mo\u017en\u00e1 do 30 dn\u016f).<\/span>
    \n\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd pohled: Znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed ano, ale pod \u00edr\u00e1nskou (a om\u00e1nskou) suverenitou\/spr\u00e1vou. \u00cdr\u00e1n by mohl z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zav\u00e9st \u201epoplatky za slu\u017eby\u201c (neozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201em\u00fdtn\u00e9\u201c); odli\u0161n\u00e1 pravidla pro vojensk\u00e1 a civiln\u00ed plavidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vid\u00edm p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dv\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d dosud nebyla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna autentick\u00e1 verze kone\u010dn\u00e9ho memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed: Zaprv\u00e9, ob\u011b strany st\u00e1le jednaj\u00ed o jeho zn\u011bn\u00ed a obsahu, nebo zadruh\u00e9, Trump chce ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed skr\u00fdt, dokud nebude memorandum podeps\u00e1no, aby odp\u016frci samotn\u00e9 dohody z\u016fstali v nev\u011bdomosti. M\u00e1te jin\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

    To m\u011b vrac\u00ed k Hormuzsk\u00e9mu pr\u016flivu a k obr\u00e1zku uveden\u00e9mu d\u0159\u00edve v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. M\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek z pond\u011bl\u00ed ukazoval velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed proplouvaj\u00edc\u00edch Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Dne\u0161n\u00ed obr\u00e1zek ukazuje velk\u00e9 skupiny ne\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch plavidel kotv\u00edc\u00edch severn\u011b i ji\u017en\u011b od pr\u016flivu. A\u010dkoli Pentagon trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee blok\u00e1da nebude zru\u0161ena a\u017e do p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho podpisov\u00e9ho ceremoni\u00e1lu, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lod\u011b Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem voln\u011b proplouvaj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ne\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lod\u011b nemohou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ne\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lod\u011b, jak je vid\u011bt, jsou seskupeny ve skupin\u00e1ch severn\u011b a ji\u017en\u011b od pr\u016flivu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee poji\u0161\u0165ovny zjevn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nejsou p\u0159ipraveny d\u00e1t jim zelenou k proplut\u00ed, dokud nebudou miny odstran\u011bny. A\u010dkoli Trump trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee lod\u011b mohou vyplout ihned po podpisu memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, miny jejich odplut\u00ed zpozd\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Vlastn\u00ed intern\u00ed odhad Pentagonu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee kompletn\u00ed odminovac\u00ed operace bude trvat a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a to i s vyu\u017eit\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed plavidel na odminov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v oblasti ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u016fliv m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt politicky otev\u0159en\u00fd, ale fyzicky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro b\u011b\u017enou obchodn\u00ed lo\u010fstvo v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pokud bude memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed podeps\u00e1no v p\u00e1tek, odstran\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch uzav\u0159en\u00edm a blok\u00e1dou Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu bude trvat m\u011bs\u00edce. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery budou st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden, ne-li dva m\u011bs\u00edce, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed do c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinace. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nov\u00e9 z\u00e1silky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy nebudou vylo\u017eeny d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e koncem srpna. Podeps\u00e1n\u00ed memoranda o porozum\u011bn\u00ed neukon\u010d\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy, kter\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdmi trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Larry C. Johnson<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n

    Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, m\u00ednus 3 body, a odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je spu\u0161t\u011bno. Fotografie v\u00fd\u0161e ilustruje v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,565,955,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}