{"id":108855,"date":"2026-06-18T00:15:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T22:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108855"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:05:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:05:02","slug":"kit-knightly-4-veci-ktere-nemuzete-rict-o-britskem-zakazu-socialnich-medii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/18\/kit-knightly-4-veci-ktere-nemuzete-rict-o-britskem-zakazu-socialnich-medii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kit Knightly: 4 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 NEM\u016e\u017dETE \u0159\u00edct o britsk\u00e9m \u201ez\u00e1kazu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Britsk\u00fd \u201ez\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 takto byste o n\u011bm m\u011bli mluvit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed vlastn\u00ed, australsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem inspirovan\u00fd, \u201ez\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c pro v\u0161echny mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob se ve skute\u010dnosti bude jednat o \u201eAustralii Plus\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 implementace by m\u011bl b\u00fdt i n\u011bjak\u00fd druh \u201elockdownu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, Sir Keir Starmer u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu sed\u00ed u t\u00e9hle banky a kone\u010dn\u011b se rozhodl… no, v\u00edte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00fd seznam platforem, kter\u00fdch se pl\u00e1novan\u00fd z\u00e1kaz dotkne, zat\u00edm nebyl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, ale je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se to dotkne YouTube, X (Twitter), Meta (Facebook), Snapchat, TikTok a Instagram a \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b BlueSky \u2013 dot\u010deny nebudou.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn jednat \u201erychle\u201c, neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz vstoup\u00ed v platnost d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e na ja\u0159e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, co\u017e poskytuje p\u011bkn\u00fd mal\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nejsem tu od toho, abych analyzoval z\u00e1kaz ani spekuloval o jeho z\u00e1m\u011brech \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch kroc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz byl ozn\u00e1men, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijde a je na n\u00e1s v\u0161ech, abychom s n\u00edm bojovali, a prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed odporu je uzn\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak o t\u011bchto v\u011bcech mluv\u00edme a argumentujeme, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee diskurzy, kter\u00e9 neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo nech\u00e1pou skute\u010dnou podstatu probl\u00e9mu, mohou ne\u00famysln\u011b podporovat sm\u011br k autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse o z\u00e1kazu, a\u0165 u\u017e \u00famysln\u00e9m \u010di nikoliv, je sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na sm\u011brem, kter\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b podporuje postoj vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde jsou \u010dty\u0159i argumenty, kter\u00e9 byste NEM\u011aLI uv\u00e1d\u011bt proti z\u00e1kazu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u201eTo nebude fungovat\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm impulsem mnoha lid\u00ed \u2013 a mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u2013 je argumentovat proti z\u00e1kazu s t\u00edm, \u017ee to nebude fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je chyba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, v principu nen\u00ed nikdy spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 argumentovat pragmatismem, kdy\u017e jsme konfrontov\u00e1ni s mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nespravedlnost\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na soukrom\u00ed; st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd toto pr\u00e1vo poru\u0161uje, se mor\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00fdl\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, zda usiluje o dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho stanoven\u00e9ho c\u00edle, \u010di nikoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1kazu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed je argument o ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti dvojn\u00e1sob chybn\u00fd, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1d\u011b je jedno, zda to funguje, nebo ne. Nem\u00e1 smysl diskutovat o jeho \u00fa\u010dinnosti, proto\u017ee deklarovan\u00fd c\u00edl vl\u00e1dy je le\u017e. Necht\u011bj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit d\u011bti; nestaraj\u00ed se o ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed. Proto argumentovat, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed d\u011bti neochr\u00e1n\u00ed, je ztr\u00e1ta \u010dasu. K tomu to nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu vl\u00e1dy plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b to funguje, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe, proto\u017ee jim to d\u00e1 z\u00e1minku k je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. „Poj\u010fme naj\u00edt kompromis!“<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdm argumentem je, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nen\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak bojovat s \u00fadajn\u00fdm \u201eprobl\u00e9mem\u201c, a \u017ee bychom m\u00edsto toho m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u201ealternativn\u00ed\u201c opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kazy digit\u00e1ln\u00edho vych\u00e1zen\u00ed, z\u00e1kazy chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a omezen\u00ed \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovek. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ech t\u011bchto navrhovan\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee jsou v\u0161echny vym\u00e1h\u00e1ny stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem psal p\u0159ed p\u00e1r t\u00fddny\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle je situace typu \u201em\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt jakoukoli barvu, pokud je to \u010dern\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvolte \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz \u2013 \u201eSkv\u011bl\u00e9, pros\u00edm, p\u0159edlo\u017ete sv\u016fj pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, abyste prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee je v\u00e1m v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 let a \u017ee se na v\u00e1s nevztahuje z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyberte Limity \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovky \u2013 \u201eSkv\u011bl\u00e9, pros\u00edm, p\u0159edlo\u017ete sv\u016fj pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, abyste prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee jste star\u0161\u00ed 16 let a \u017ee se na v\u00e1s nevztahuj\u00ed limity \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyberte digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed \u2013 \u201eSkv\u011bl\u00e9, p\u0159edlo\u017ete pros\u00edm sv\u016fj pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti, abyste prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee v\u00e1m je v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 let a \u017ee se na v\u00e1s nevztahuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli navrhovan\u00e9 \u201ekompromisn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201ealternativn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u201c, kter\u00fd zahrnuje i ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku nebo skenov\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti, nen\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 podstaty ani kompromisem, ani alternativou, proto\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku a skenov\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f toto\u017enosti jsou samotn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u201ePro\u010d nen\u00ed zahrnuto [n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b A]?\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed u\u017e za\u010dalo argumentovat, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz je \u201enespravedliv\u00fd\u201c nebo \u201epokryteck\u00fd\u201c, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 platformy nejsou zahrnuty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je BlueSky, kter\u00fd \u010dlenov\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora kritizuj\u00ed cel\u00fd den a \u010dasto jej popisuj\u00ed jako domov pro groomery a pedofily.<\/span><\/p>\n

GBNews tu k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLevicov\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 by mohla b\u00fdt vy\u0148ata z masov\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu Keira Starmera.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To je hrozn\u00fd argument, v\u00ed\u0161 pro\u010d?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVl\u00e1da vyslechla va\u0161e obavy a rozhodla se podlehnout tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti a v budoucnu zahrnout do z\u00e1kazu i BlueSky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak co te\u010f?<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ijal jste stanovisko st\u00e1tu, \u017ee probl\u00e9m existuje a \u017ee s n\u00edm je t\u0159eba n\u011bco ud\u011blat, a dovolil jste mu, aby se prezentoval jako rozumn\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee zm\u011bnil sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v souladu s va\u0161imi n\u00e1mitkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gratuluji, p\u0159echytra\u010dil jsi s\u00e1m sebe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161eho ostatn\u00edho na tomto seznamu, ani v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017eete vyhr\u00e1t spor p\u0159ijet\u00edm jak\u00e9koli \u010d\u00e1sti vl\u00e1dn\u00edho postoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u201e[N\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b B] by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vylou\u010deno!\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro bod t\u0159i, jen obr\u00e1cen\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za\u0159azen\u00ed YouTube na seznam p\u0159ipravuje \u0161kol\u00e1ky o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed zdroj, zejm\u00e9na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed skl\u00e1daj\u00ed maturitu (ve v\u011bku 15\u201316 let).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e: Pokud uvedete tento argument, vl\u00e1da sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1te pravdu, YouTube je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj, ke kter\u00e9mu by m\u011bly m\u00edt d\u011bti na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda p\u0159\u00edstup. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu ho ze z\u00e1kazu vyjmeme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

…a je konec.<\/span><\/p>\n

A bu\u010fme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed: Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se zaveden\u00ed odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 a\u017e do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho jara, je pr\u00e1v\u011b umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch diskus\u00ed. Tyto vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u201erozhovory\u201c d\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti pocit, \u017ee je zapojena a \u017ee s n\u00ed konzultuj\u00ed, a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k iluzi, \u017ee syst\u00e9m funguje \u2013 a \u017ee mu na n\u011bm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm si m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt naprosto jisti, \u017ee v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed se uzav\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u011b zkorumpovan\u00e9 dohody, kdy gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 technologick\u00fdch firem lobbuj\u00ed za vylou\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9 platformy na \u00fakor konkurence nebo za uzav\u0159en\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy jim vl\u00e1da plat\u00ed poplatky, kter\u00e9 kompenzuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z reklamy od nezletil\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br \u2013 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je realita<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee byste si nev\u0161imli: v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i slab\u00e9 argumenty, o kter\u00fdch diskutuji, maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele, a t\u00edm je p\u0159ijet\u00ed deklarovan\u00e9ho postoje vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentace a r\u00e9torika \u2013 stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 strategie \u2013 se to\u010d\u00ed kolem v\u00fdb\u011bru vlastn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud se budete s tyrany h\u00e1dat podle jejich vlastn\u00edch podm\u00ednek a akceptovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u017ei, na kter\u00fdch jsou jejich postoje zalo\u017eeny, v\u017edycky spor prohrajete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravda je jedin\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b se stejn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami; v\u017edy za\u010dn\u011bte odtud.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pravda velmi jednoduch\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento z\u00e1kaz se net\u00fdk\u00e1 ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed. Tento z\u00e1kaz se t\u00fdk\u00e1 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud to nep\u0159ijmete a nepochop\u00edte, nikdy proti tomu nebudete moci argumentovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

V budoucnu se budeme \u2013 stejn\u011b jako my i ostatn\u00ed v minulosti \u2013 zab\u00fdvat praktick\u00fdmi kroky k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed tohoto druhu z\u00e1kona poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho soukrom\u00ed. Kter\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyu\u017e\u00edt, kde koupit telefony, kter\u00e9 nesleduj\u00ed aktivitu Googlu. Tor, VPN, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e m\u00e1 v diskusi sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale mluvit je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, jak o v\u011bcech mluv\u00edme. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je up\u0159\u00edmnost. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je realita.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Britsk\u00fd \u201ez\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 takto byste o n\u011bm m\u011bli mluvit. Je to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,11115,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}