{"id":108852,"date":"2026-06-18T00:12:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T22:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108852"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:26:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:26:16","slug":"robert-w-malone-umela-inteligence-kterou-vam-nechteji-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/18\/robert-w-malone-umela-inteligence-kterou-vam-nechteji-dat\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert W. Malone: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, kterou v\u00e1m necht\u011bj\u00ed d\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Biologick\u00e1 inteligence, st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc a nov\u00fd st\u00e1t biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Anthropic<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kterou v roce 2021 zalo\u017eili b\u00fdval\u00ed vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci OpenAI, v\u010detn\u011b Daria Amodeiho. Vyv\u00edj\u00ed rodinu model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u201eClaude\u201c a siln\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159uje na bezpe\u010dnost, slad\u011bn\u00ed a aplikace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v oblasti n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu spole\u010dnosti Anthropic k jej\u00edm nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum odhaluj\u00ed n\u011bco mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e debatu o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Odhaluj\u00ed vznik nov\u00e9 doktr\u00edny.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdkonn\u00e9 funkce pro ve\u0159ejnost budou omezeny.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdkonn\u00e9 funkce pro vl\u00e1dy a schv\u00e1len\u00e9 instituce z\u016fstanou zachov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Uveden\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je biologick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Podle spole\u010dnosti Anthropic disponuj\u00ed jej\u00ed nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed modely schopnostmi pro sofistikovan\u00fd biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Spole\u010dnost vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy, \u017ee by tyto syst\u00e9my mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm designu, biologick\u00e9m uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt zneu\u017eity.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00fdkonn\u00e9 technologie s sebou nesou rizika.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd argument je jednoduch\u00fd. Tyto dovednosti jsou \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 v\u011bdce, mal\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, podnikatele, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u011bdce a \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost. Ale v rukou vl\u00e1d a instituc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm vl\u00e1dy d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed, jsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jak\u00e9 d\u016fkazy tento z\u00e1v\u011br podporuj\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ne\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1me kontrolu nad t\u011bmito technologiemi vl\u00e1d\u00e1m a jejich preferovan\u00fdm partner\u016fm, m\u011bli bychom se mo\u017en\u00e1 zab\u00fdvat histori\u00ed instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tuto d\u016fv\u011bru vy\u017eaduj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tent\u00fd\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed prezentuje jako str\u00e1\u017ece biologick\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, po l\u00e9ta financoval, dohl\u00ed\u017eel, br\u00e1nil a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech i zatajoval kontroverzn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 programy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u201ezisk z funkce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sen\u00e1tor Rand Paul se l\u00e9ta zab\u00fdval ot\u00e1zkami finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f NIH, EcoHealth Alliance, Virologick\u00e9ho institutu ve Wu-chanu a byrokratick\u00e9 hry s fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto umo\u017e\u0148uje agentur\u00e1m distancovat se od odpov\u011bdnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zachovat kontrolu nad financov\u00e1n\u00edm a politikou. Nyn\u00ed je prakticky nepopirateln\u00e9, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky prot\u00e9kaly slo\u017eitou s\u00edt\u00ed grant\u016f, subdod\u00e1vek, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch partner\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do st\u00e1le rizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho virologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Objevily se siln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum financovan\u00fd USA p\u0159isp\u011bl k pr\u00e1ci relevantn\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj SARS-CoV-2 a \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce prob\u00edhala v laborato\u0159\u00edch zde ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm aspektem tohoto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu nen\u00ed samotn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, ale \u00fasil\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k odhalen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch fakt\u016f o n\u011bm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo roky kongresov\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed, sly\u0161en\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o dokumenty, oznamovatel\u016f, soudn\u00edch spor\u016f a ne\u00fanavn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho tlaku. E-maily byly zadr\u017eov\u00e1ny. Dokumenty byly zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny jen s neochotou. Definice byly m\u011bn\u011bny. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady se opakovan\u011b v\u00edce zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o ochranu program\u016f a jejich reputace ne\u017e o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed transparentnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    To nen\u00ed d\u016fkaz syst\u00e9mu charakterizovan\u00e9ho otev\u0159enost\u00ed a odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Je to d\u016fkaz syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se br\u00e1n\u00ed kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Co\u017e n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed ke kongresu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Co Kongres vlastn\u011b ud\u011blal s informacemi, kter\u00e9 odhalil?<\/span><\/p>\n

    Konala se sly\u0161en\u00ed. Objevily se zpr\u00e1vy. Objevily se siln\u011b formulovan\u00e9 dopisy, p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed, doporu\u010den\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konfrontace. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktura v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nedot\u010dena. V\u00fdzkum nad\u00e1le financuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 agentury (s v\u00fdjimkou USAID, jeho\u017e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 aktivity s \u201edvoj\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem\u201c byly \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esunuty na jin\u00e9 agentury). Stejn\u00e1 byrokracie biodefense nad\u00e1le funguje. Funguj\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 mechanismy financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u00e1 selh\u00e1n\u00ed dohledu, kter\u00e1 byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed prakticky nezm\u011bn\u011bna. Ti, kdo syst\u00e9m zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed, jsou vl\u00e1dou nejen uml\u010dov\u00e1ni, ale tak\u00e9 marginalizov\u00e1ni. Jejich slu\u017eby ji\u017e nejsou pot\u0159eba. Jejich n\u00e1zory by se nem\u011bly br\u00e1t v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kongres prok\u00e1zal svou schopnost vy\u0161et\u0159ovat. Neprok\u00e1zal v\u0161ak svou schopnost vl\u00e1dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, proto\u017ee debata o biologick\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 existenci kompetentn\u00edho a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho dohledu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 historie v\u00fdzkumu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na zisk z funkce v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje prav\u00fd opak. Pokud se Kongres pot\u00fdkal s v\u00fdkonem smyslupln\u00e9ho dohledu nad tradi\u010dn\u00edmi biologick\u00fdmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi programy, pro\u010d by m\u011bl n\u011bkdo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l dramaticky urychlit biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum?<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Pro\u010d je spole\u010dnosti Anthropic \u2013 nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 dovoleno rozv\u00edjet technologie, kter\u00e9 podle jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed biologick\u00e1 rizika?<\/span><\/p>\n

    A pokud jsou tyto dovednosti skute\u010dn\u011b tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, jak se tvrd\u00ed, kdo p\u0159esn\u011b vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 dohled?<\/span><\/p>\n

    V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee odpov\u011bd\u00ed je mal\u00fd okruh spole\u010dnost\u00ed, feder\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur, dodavatel\u016f a vybran\u00fdch partner\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed jm\u00e9nem v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Toto nen\u00ed strategie biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Je to koncentrace moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pak je tu ot\u00e1zka opera\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Teprve letos feder\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i vznesli obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti v\u00fdzkumn\u00edkovi NIH Claudu Kweovi a v\u011bdci NIH Vincentu Munsterovi v souvislosti s \u00fadajn\u00fdm pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, v\u010detn\u011b vzork\u016f Mpoxu, do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tyt\u00e9\u017e instituce, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee pokro\u010dil\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 schopnosti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny, nejsou schopny spolehliv\u011b kontrolovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed celosv\u011btovou p\u0159epravu biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky, ani nemohou kontrolovat p\u0159epravu a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch patogen\u016f ve vlastn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ve\u0159ejnost m\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee budouc\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence schopn\u00e9 urychlit biotechnologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed budou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny kompetentn\u011bji ne\u017e patogeny a biologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e pod kontrolou vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d by tomu n\u011bkdo v\u011b\u0159il?<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee argument biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da je jedin\u00fdm, jednotn\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ona nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vl\u00e1da je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 agentur, dodavatel\u016f, univerzit, vojensk\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed, zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f grant\u016f, subdodavatel\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do operac\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni popisuje tuto strukturu sp\u00ed\u0161e jako soubor samostatn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 agentura na \u00farovni kabinetu je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b autonomn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zast\u00e1nci centralizovan\u00e9 kontroly, \u010dasto hovo\u0159\u00ed, jako by p\u0159enesen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti na \u201evl\u00e1du\u201c probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ve skute\u010dnosti se t\u00edm pouze posouv\u00e1 m\u00edsto probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Stejn\u00e9 pob\u00eddky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stejn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 slabosti p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stejn\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 nedostatky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stejn\u00e9 st\u0159ety z\u00e1jm\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stejn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 utajen\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      A nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdch \u0159editeli N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uznala, \u017ee prov\u00e1d\u00ed biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v zahrani\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed a laborato\u0159\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k aktivn\u00edmu a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu \u201eoutsourcingu\u201c biologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed. \u201eDvoj\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed\u201c je zdvo\u0159il\u00fd a politicky korektn\u00ed eufemismus pro biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt bu\u010f k biologick\u00e9 obran\u011b, nebo k biologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Zda jsou tyto programy popisov\u00e1ny jako biologick\u00e1 obrana, preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hrozeb, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed patogen\u016f nebo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 irelevantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm faktem je, \u017ee biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum je ji\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bn prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9mu jen m\u00e1lo ob\u010dan\u016f rozum\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b politick\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f mu dok\u00e1\u017ee pln\u011b porozum\u011bt. Z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se tyto biolaborato\u0159e \u010dasto nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v krizov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad na ukrajinsko-rusk\u00e9 hranici, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dojem, \u017ee jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k postrann\u00edm \u00famysl\u016fm. Pojem \u201edvoj\u00ed funkce\u201c z\u0159ejm\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1st\u011brka pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 aktivity v oblasti biologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 jsou ve skute\u010dnosti zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Lze argumentovat, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 novelizovat \u00damluvu OSN o biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch (\u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00damluva o z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdvoje, v\u00fdroby a hromad\u011bn\u00ed bakteriologick\u00fdch (biologick\u00fdch) zbran\u00ed a toxinov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a o jejich zni\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c) tak, aby zahrnovala vymahateln\u00e9 sankce, je to, \u017ee by to mohlo b\u00fdt pou\u017eito k tomu, aby americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za aktivity v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1m nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmto instituc\u00edm by m\u011bl b\u00fdt sv\u011b\u0159en exkluzivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k syst\u00e9m\u016fm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 jsou schopny dramaticky urychlit biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b aktivit \u201edvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vl\u00e1da a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace omezov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence fakticky eliminuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Toto tvrzen\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed skepsi.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159isp\u011bje k v\u00fdvoji nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch biotechnologick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. To je fakt.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Zde je dal\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 realita. Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 biologick\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dn\u00e1 rizika pro biologickou bezpe\u010dnost, tak\u017ee omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu v r\u00e1mci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm ve v\u00fdvoji nebo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti si m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt jisti jako slunce vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u017ee se tak stane, a u\u017e to ud\u011blaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Vznik DeepSeeku m\u011bl rozb\u00edt jakoukoli iluzi, \u017ee pokro\u010dil\u00e9 schopnosti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence mohou z\u016fstat trvale omezeny na hrstku americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee mnoho schopnost\u00ed, o nich\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 zdroje a privilegovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, lze replikovat za mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady, ne\u017e odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpov\u00eddali. A\u0165 u\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1me DeepSeek jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh inovac\u00ed, probl\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nebo naru\u0161en\u00ed trhu, ponau\u010den\u00ed je stejn\u00e9: znalosti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Informace a technologie neznaj\u00ed hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by \u010c\u00edna, Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Severn\u00ed Korea a dal\u0161\u00ed znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dobrovoln\u011b omezily v\u00fdzkum technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly nab\u00eddnout strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v oblasti biotechnologi\u00ed, biologick\u00e9 obrany, farmaceutick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, charakterizace patogen\u016f nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Pokud pr\u016flomov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed smyslupln\u011b urychlit biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, tyto schopnosti se nevyhnuteln\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u00fdsledkem by mohl b\u00fdt sv\u011bt, v n\u011bm\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 USA, nez\u00e1visl\u00ed v\u011bdci a men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edm omezen\u00edm, zat\u00edmco zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy budou i nad\u00e1le prosazovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed programy s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem srovnateln\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i tv\u016frci politik riziko neodstra\u0148uj\u00ed. Pouze soust\u0159ed\u00ed zdroje na st\u00e1ty a velk\u00e9 instituce v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se ameri\u010dt\u00ed geopoliti\u010dt\u00ed rivalov\u00e9 rozhodnou nej\u00edt stejnou technologickou cestou. DeepSeek nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tato nad\u011bje se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nenapln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd by byl schopen kontrolovat biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vymahateln\u00e1 smlouva, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd inspek\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m hodn\u00fd sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee se geopoliti\u010dt\u00ed rivalov\u00e9 dobrovoln\u011b zdr\u017e\u00ed takov\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00damluva o biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch je poz\u016fstatkem jin\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 smyslupln\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 donucovac\u00ed pravomoci a nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1rod\u016fm br\u00e1nily v rozvoji schopnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zd\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly, ale skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za n\u00ed jen malou podstatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Zd\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee neexistuje zp\u016fsob, jak vr\u00e1tit d\u017eina zp\u011bt do l\u00e1hve.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo tyto schopnosti z\u00edsk\u00e1?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Anthropic a dal\u0161\u00ed pracuj\u00ed na modelu, v n\u011bm\u017e vl\u00e1dy, velk\u00e9 korporace, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, vojensk\u00e9 organizace a schv\u00e1len\u00ed partne\u0159i budou m\u00edt i nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edstup, zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejnost bude dost\u00e1vat st\u00e1le omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm je bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Praktick\u00fdm efektem je koncentrace moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ne\u017e ale tyto schopnosti p\u0159ed\u00e1me instituc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m daly roky kontroverz\u00ed ohledn\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edch zisk\u016f, nepr\u016fhledn\u00fdch program\u016f obrany proti biologick\u00fdm zbran\u00edm, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, selh\u00e1n\u00ed v dohledu nad dodavateli a opakovan\u00fdch boj\u016f o transparentnost, m\u011bli by si ob\u010dan\u00e9 polo\u017eit jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Co p\u0159esn\u011b tato vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda ud\u011blala, aby si tuto d\u016fv\u011bru zaslou\u017eila?<\/span><\/p>\n

      Spousta \u0159e\u010d\u00ed, dohled ve stylu Pot\u011bmkina a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 legislativa.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 historie nab\u00edz\u00ed jednoduchou, transparentn\u00ed a jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f: prakticky nic. Zd\u00e1 se, jako by \u201epob\u00eddky k akci nebyly slad\u011bny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n

      Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Biologick\u00e1 inteligence, st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc a nov\u00fd st\u00e1t biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Anthropic\u00a0je americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011blou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1395,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}