{"id":108835,"date":"2026-06-17T03:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T01:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108835"},"modified":"2026-06-17T03:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T01:25:48","slug":"leicesterska-vzpoura-v-roce-1885-kdyz-se-100-000-obcanu-vzeprelo-povinnemu-ockovani-a-vyhralo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/17\/leicesterska-vzpoura-v-roce-1885-kdyz-se-100-000-obcanu-vzeprelo-povinnemu-ockovani-a-vyhralo\/","title":{"rendered":"Leicestersk\u00e1 vzpoura v roce 1885: Kdy\u017e se 100.000 ob\u010dan\u016f vzep\u0159elo povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhr\u00e1lo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne 23. b\u0159ezna 1885 se v anglick\u00e9m Leicesteru se\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 80.000 ob\u010dan\u016f na demonstraci, kterou historici ozna\u010duj\u00ed za jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch protestn\u00edch demonstrac\u00ed ve viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Anglii.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u0161li se z v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 protio\u010dkovac\u00edch lig po cel\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii spolu s deleg\u00e1ty z Irska a Skotska, aby ve\u0159ejn\u011b sp\u00e1lily z\u00e1kony o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd parlament zavedl povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti prav\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm pro v\u0161echny d\u011bti do 14 let s pokutami a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 20 \u0161ilink\u016f (dne\u0161n\u00ed hodnota p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 eur) a odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody 7 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matri\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci byli povinni vydat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed do sedmi dn\u016f od narozen\u00ed. Rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, mohli \u010delit opakovan\u00e9mu trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud jejich d\u011bti nebyly o\u010dkov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

V protestn\u00edm doprovodu se z\u00fa\u010dastnili mu\u017ei uv\u011bzn\u011bni za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a rodiny, kter\u00fdm byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn majetek za nezaplacen\u00e9 pokuty. Pr\u016fvod nesl d\u011btsk\u00e9 rakve symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla podle historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f zdokumentov\u00e1na a nepopirateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e odm\u00edtnut\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ineslo lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky<\/span><\/h2>\n

Leicestersk\u00e1 liga proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1869, m\u011bla na sv\u00e9m vrcholu 100 000 \u010dlen\u016f. Jejich hlavn\u00edm argumentem bylo, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 hygiena a sanitace, nikoli o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det trestn\u00edch st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed v Leicesteru dramaticky stoupl – ze dvou v roce 1869 na 1154 v roce 1881 a v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 do roku 1884.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stovky lid\u00ed \u010delily pokut\u00e1m nebo v\u011bzen\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de si z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zvolili v\u011bzen\u00ed jako protest. Historici to pozd\u011bji p\u0159irovnali ke G\u00e1ndh\u00edho hnut\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 neposlu\u0161nosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky neo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekonaly ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi. P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti klesla z 90 % v roce 1870 na pouh\u00fdch 1 % do roku 1890, po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u00a0<\/span>ne\u0161tovic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve skute\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 klesl \u2013 a dokonce mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edch m\u011bstech, kter\u00e9 dodr\u017eovaly p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed protokoly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis\u00a0<\/span>Journal of Medical History<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tento jev zdokumentoval a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Stuart MF Fraser uznal n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLeicester je p\u0159\u00edkladem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prvn\u00edm, kde se k odstran\u011bn\u00ed nemoci z komunity \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zavedla jin\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

JT Biggs, m\u011bstsk\u00fd hygienick\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr, publikoval v roce 1912 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800str\u00e1nkovou retrospektivu, v n\u00ed\u017e prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee Leicester m\u00e1 nejen m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ne\u0161tovic ne\u017e kter\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 m\u011bsto podobn\u00e9ho charakteru, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i velmi m\u00e1lo o\u010dkovan\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomika, o kter\u00e9 nikdo nemluv\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vakc\u00ednov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nikdy ne\u010delil skute\u010dn\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed konkurenci. Od sv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f v roce 1796 spol\u00e9hal na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podporu v ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi \u2013 investice, v\u00fdroba, distribuce, spot\u0159eba a imunita p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed za zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento vzorec je zdokumentov\u00e1n b\u011bhem dvou stalet\u00ed: Prezident James Madison (4. prezident USA) podepsal v roce 1813 z\u00e1kon o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Bylo to prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli zdravotnick\u00e9ho produktu v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl z\u0159\u00edzen n\u00e1rodn\u00ed agent pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno bezplatn\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00e9 na distribuci. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 vzpoura ob\u010dan\u016f proti po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00edm vedla ke zru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona v roce 1822.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cyklus se opakoval: Z\u00e1kon o kontrole biologick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z roku 1902 vytvo\u0159il prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agenturu na regulaci spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v reakci na lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu po skand\u00e1lech s kontaminac\u00ed. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o po\u0161kozen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 1986 zase chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobce p\u0159ed ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmi \u017ealobami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak argumentoval ekonom Ludwig von Mises ji\u017e v roce 1920 – bez skute\u010dn\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f voln\u00e9ho trhu se ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vakc\u00ednov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl funguje bez smyslupln\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, proto\u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o povinnosti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zaru\u010duj\u00ed prodej, imunita p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed odstra\u0148uje d\u016fsledky za vadn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed programy eliminuj\u00ed mo\u017enost spot\u0159ebitel\u016f svobodn\u011b si vybrat produkt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed pro dne\u0161n\u00ed politick\u00e9 diskuse<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hnut\u00ed viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry nakonec usp\u011blo. Parlament svolal v letech 1889 a\u017e 1896 Kr\u00e1lovskou komisi, kter\u00e1 sice potvrdila hodnotu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale doporu\u010dila zru\u0161en\u00ed trest\u016f za nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdhrady ve sv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 1898 tyto zm\u011bny p\u0159ijal av roce 1948 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela zru\u0161ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed paralely jsou pozoruhodn\u00e9. N\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f USA se odd\u011blilo od o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e d\u011bt\u00ed stanoven\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>Centrem pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(CDC) uprost\u0159ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edry dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obdob\u00ed plandemie Covidu-19 p\u0159ineslo panick\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, rychl\u00e9 schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, fiktivn\u00ed od\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a na\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed milion\u016fm lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00fdm rizikem pro farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kterou nastolil Leicestersk\u00fd experiment, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159e\u017eily by vakc\u00edny na skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9m trhu, zbaven\u00e9m povinnost\u00ed, imunity v\u00fdrobc\u016f p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e se o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed stalo dobrovoln\u00fdm a za\u010daly se pou\u017e\u00edvat alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy jako karant\u00e9na a izolace, \u00famrtnost na ne\u0161tovice klesla. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed statistiky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0za roky 1973 a\u017e 1976 ukazuje, \u017ee po\u010det infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch klesl bez ohledu na m\u00edru proo\u010dkovanosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Revoluce v Leicesteru nebyla iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed protiv\u011bdeckou vzpourou nev\u011bdomc\u016f, jak ji vykreslovala tehdej\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavovala sp\u00ed\u0161e organizovan\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di tomu, co ob\u010dan\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za medic\u00ednskou tyranii podporovanou pr\u016fmyslem, kter\u00fd nikdy nemusel prok\u00e1zat svou hodnotu za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed po\u017eadavek hnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 relevantn\u00ed: aby o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed podl\u00e9halo stejn\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed discipl\u00edn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed produkty a aby nebylo ani dotov\u00e1no, ani na\u0159\u00edzeno, ani chr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed za \u0161kodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jsou tyto produkty tak bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, jak se o nich hovo\u0159\u00ed, m\u011bly by generovat dostate\u010dnou spot\u0159ebitelskou popt\u00e1vku, aby se ziskov\u011b u\u017eivily. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou svobodn\u00ed, pokud nemaj\u00ed t\u011blesnou autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed pot\u00e9, co obyvatel\u00e9 Leicesteru sp\u00e1lili z\u00e1kony o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ot\u00e1zka p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. A odpov\u011b\u010f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b nejasn\u00e1 jako v roce 1885.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Willow Thoi, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 23. b\u0159ezna 1885 se v anglick\u00e9m Leicesteru se\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 80.000 ob\u010dan\u016f na demonstraci,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[398,213,939],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}