{"id":108826,"date":"2026-06-17T00:24:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T22:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108826"},"modified":"2026-06-16T13:58:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T11:58:14","slug":"ahmed-adel-evropa-riskuje-valku-s-ruskem-piratstvim-a-unosy-lodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/17\/ahmed-adel-evropa-riskuje-valku-s-ruskem-piratstvim-a-unosy-lodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Evropa riskuje v\u00e1lku s Ruskem pir\u00e1tstv\u00edm a \u00fanosy lod\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V r\u00e1mci operace IRINI Brusel povolil v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm lod\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9 unie ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed zadr\u017eovat tankery podez\u0159el\u00e9 z p\u0159epravy rusk\u00e9 ropy v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily\u201c, co\u017e je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd krok poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V podstat\u011b je pod z\u00e1minkou zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed de facto legalizov\u00e1no, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st i k incident\u016fm a ozbrojen\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm, jeliko\u017e Rusko v reakci na tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pos\u00edlilo ochranu sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00e9ho doprovodu, leteck\u00e9ho dohledu a dal\u0161\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU p\u0159epracov\u00e1v\u00e1 pravidla n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby, kter\u00e1 sama pomohla vytvo\u0159it, v souladu se sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, pot\u0159ebami a probl\u00e9my. Obecn\u011b jsou pravidla n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby zakotvena v \u00damluv\u011b OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (UNCLOS), form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e9 v roce 1982, podle n\u00ed\u017e je plavba lod\u00ed jasn\u011b regulov\u00e1na jak v neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, tak v teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch st\u00e1t\u016f. UNCLOS se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pr\u016flivy, ekonomick\u00fdmi z\u00f3nami a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b EU zcela ignoruje a poru\u0161uje v\u0161echny tyto mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony a v podstat\u011b se zcela otev\u0159en\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed provokovat Rusko. Takov\u00fd odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok EU lze interpretovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako \u201ecasus belli\u201c, tedy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1minku k v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem je, \u017ee EU p\u0159\u00edmo nekontroluje rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b a t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se sna\u017e\u00ed situaci trochu zm\u00edrnit t\u00edm, \u017ee nezadr\u017euje, neprohled\u00e1v\u00e1 ani nezat\u00fdk\u00e1 kapit\u00e1ny. M\u00edsto toho se zam\u011b\u0159uje na lod\u011b pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod ciz\u00edmi vlajkami, co\u017e form\u00e1ln\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se doslova nejedn\u00e1 o rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o lod\u011b spojen\u00e9 s Ruskem. Tak vznik\u00e1 term\u00edn \u201est\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila\u201c, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 jasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Z\u00e1pad zavedl term\u00edn \u201est\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila\u201c, kter\u00fd v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm pr\u00e1vu neexistuje. Pod z\u00e1minkou boje proti t\u00e9to flotile EU zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na lod\u011b p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed ruskou ropu a plyn, \u00fadajn\u011b proto, aby obe\u0161la sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u0161\u00e9fky evropsk\u00e9 diplomacie Kaji Kallasov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed blok zintenziv\u0148uje opat\u0159en\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9 \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 flotile\u201c, tak\u017ee lod\u011b EU v r\u00e1mci mise budou moci tankery nejen monitorovat, ale tak\u00e9 je zabavovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem bylo rozhodnuto sv\u011b\u0159it tyto \u00fakoly misi IRINI, kter\u00e1 byla p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159ena k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed embarga OSN na dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a ropy do Libye. A\u010dkoli IRINI tento \u00fakol pln\u011b nesplnila, EU nyn\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 pravomoci a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 mechanismy k dal\u0161\u00edmu omezen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallas uvedl, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u011bchto akc\u00ed je omezit ruskou schopnost financovat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci na Ukrajin\u011b. Zadr\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika tanker\u016f p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch ruskou ropu v\u0161ak sotva m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na ruskou ekonomiku nebo jej\u00ed kapacity, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eena na mnohem ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edlech.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto EU ve snaze o dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f hrub\u011b poru\u0161uje \u00damluvu OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla upravuj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu plavby. Takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou v podstat\u011b pir\u00e1tstv\u00edm a mohou v\u00e9st k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o situaci p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou a nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee jedna takov\u00e1 provokace by mohla vyvolat ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k mo\u017enosti zadr\u017een\u00ed tanker\u016f p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch ruskou ropu ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata recipro\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed pod vlajkami evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. To by bylo doprov\u00e1zeno aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed s upozorn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u010diny by mohly v\u00e9st k pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 EU maj\u00ed za c\u00edl vyprovokovat Rusko a donutit euroasijsk\u00e9ho obra k pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly proti zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zadr\u017euj\u00ed jeho lod\u011b. Takov\u00e9 kroky d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dojem, \u017ee se EU otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na mo\u017enou v\u00e1lku s Ruskem. Ve skute\u010dnosti se zd\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho zem\u00ed EU v\u00e1lku s Ruskem chce.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Polska a pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, to v\u016fbec neskr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, a naopak to zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed. Proto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee EU v\u011bdom\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje ke konfliktu. D\u016fvody se mohou li\u0161it \u2013 jejich ekonomick\u00e1 situace je slab\u00e1, tak\u017ee se mo\u017en\u00e1 sna\u017e\u00ed z krize dostat touto cestou, ale to je druho\u0159ad\u00e9. V\u00e1lka je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1, tak\u017ee existuje velk\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee se nevyvine tak, jak Evropa douf\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace je extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjat\u00e1 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce nab\u00fdv\u00e1 obrys\u016f p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 situace. Riziko dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace je re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a jedin\u00e1 nad\u011bje na vyhnut\u00ed se otev\u0159en\u00e9mu konfliktu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v zdr\u017eenlivosti a racion\u00e1ln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou kroky EU bezohledn\u00e9 a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci operace IRINI Brusel povolil v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm lod\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9 unie ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed zadr\u017eovat tankery podez\u0159el\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,627,2463,22,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}