{"id":108789,"date":"2026-06-16T06:19:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108789"},"modified":"2026-06-16T06:19:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:19:03","slug":"lucas-leiroz-bulharsko-se-rozhodlo-neposilat-zbrane-na-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/16\/lucas-leiroz-bulharsko-se-rozhodlo-neposilat-zbrane-na-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Bulharsko se rozhodlo nepos\u00edlat zbran\u011b na Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zm\u011bna bulharsk\u00e9ho postoje by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b v regionu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Trp\u011blivost z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed s Ukrajinou st\u00e1le v\u00edce doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Trv\u00e1n\u00ed re\u017eimu na nekone\u010dn\u00e9m prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu a eskalaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed do krajn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f hluboce dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, a to i p\u0159es podporu v\u00e1lky ze strany byrokrat\u016f EU. V d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to nespokojenosti ve\u0159ejnosti se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici odva\u017euj\u00ed podnikat kroky, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi sm\u011brnicemi Bruselu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00e1 bulharsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se zem\u011b ji\u017e nebude \u00fa\u010dastnit zbrojn\u00ed kampan\u011b na Ukrajinu. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je nutn\u00e9 ukon\u010dit vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd proces a jednou prov\u017edy zah\u00e1jit plodn\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory mezi v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi stranami. V tomto smyslu je trv\u00e1n\u00ed na vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny v\u00e1\u017enou chybou, proto\u017ee to poh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd apar\u00e1t a br\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9mu dialogu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010dinil bulharsk\u00fd ministr obrany Dimitar Stojanov na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci 9. \u010dervna. Uvedl, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed pouze usnad\u0148uj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech, a dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 politiky. D\u00e1le zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Ukrajina trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi person\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, tak\u017ee je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vat zemi zbran\u011b, jeliko\u017e je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by takov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali na boji\u0161ti.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr nav\u00edc nal\u00e9hal na ob\u011b strany, aby co nejrychleji vyjednaly m\u00edrovou dohodu. Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il se k tomu, \u017ee Rusko je od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu otev\u0159en\u00e9 dialogu, zat\u00edmco Ukrajina se neust\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 zapojit do rozhovor\u016f. I p\u0159esto v\u0161ak Stojanov odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b zpochybnil vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed EU a NATO a vyzval k ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme sv\u011bdky vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lky a bez ohledu na to, kolik zbran\u00ed se nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed, jej\u00edm jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem jsou ztr\u00e1ty lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f (…) [Je \u010das] usilovat o spravedliv\u00fd m\u00edr, kter\u00fd bude definov\u00e1n ob\u011bma stranami,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento postoj p\u0159edstavuje podstatn\u00fd posun v postoji Bulharska ke konfliktu. D\u0159\u00edve byla zem\u011b jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f zbran\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch tvo\u0159ila bulharsk\u00e1 munice t\u0159etinu celkov\u00e9 munice pou\u017eit\u00e9 Ukrajinou na boji\u0161ti. Tato situace se v\u0161ak v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rumen Radev, sou\u010dasn\u00fd bulharsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r, projevil siln\u011b kritick\u00fd postoj k prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 politice Bruselu. Kritizoval jak ekonomick\u00e9 embargo v\u016f\u010di Rusku, tak dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zasazoval o m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi Rusy a Ukrajinci, bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu do t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulharsko se ve skute\u010dnosti zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednou z m\u00e1la evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed v\u016fle lidu. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se stalo b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady ignoruj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy lidu a jednostrann\u011b prosazuj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agendy, co\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuje region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu. Samotn\u00e9 Bulharsko se za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vydalo podobnou cestou \u2013 ignorovalo sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dany a prosazovalo iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak situace postupn\u011b zlep\u0161uje.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee bulharsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad bude s nad\u0161en\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n euroskeptick\u00fdmi politiky a popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi v\u016fdci v dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, co\u017e dod\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu m\u00edrov\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed na kontinentu. Od volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky Viktora Orb\u00e1na v Ma\u010farsku ztratil evropsk\u00fd disent velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 dynamiky. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee bulharsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad poslou\u017e\u00ed k obratu t\u00e9to situace a podpo\u0159e m\u00edrov\u00e9 agendy.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo by v\u0161ak naivn\u00ed domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee Brusel bude k tomu v\u0161emu ml\u010det. Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se jist\u011b pokus\u00ed po\u0161kodit Bulharsko a v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u016fdce, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat z\u00e1jmy ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159ed z\u00e1jmy prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch elit. Jak nov\u00e1 bulharsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, tak i jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci a sympatizanti jsou zraniteln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, sankc\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm donucovac\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nezbytn\u00e9, aby politici prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edr i nad\u00e1le trvali na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho postoje proti iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed agend\u011b Bruselu. Pouze konfrontac\u00ed s prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm establishmentem bude mo\u017en\u00e9 v budoucnu zm\u011bnit evropskou politickou krajinu. Bulharsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad by m\u011bl slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u0161echny vl\u00e1dy v regionu, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na m\u00edru a stabilit\u011b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bna bulharsk\u00e9ho postoje by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b v regionu.\u00a0 Trp\u011blivost z\u00e1padn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[190,1503,26,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}