{"id":108699,"date":"2026-06-15T00:17:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T22:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108699"},"modified":"2026-06-14T12:08:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T10:08:35","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-zapadni-penize-se-na-ukrajinu-nedostanou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/15\/alexandre-lemoine-zapadni-penize-se-na-ukrajinu-nedostanou\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pen\u00edze se na Ukrajinu nedostanou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podpora Ukrajiny se pro Z\u00e1pad uk\u00e1zala jako docela v\u00fdnosn\u00e1. N\u011bmecko vypo\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f z\u016fstala v kaps\u00e1ch samotn\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f a \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 budou tak \u010di onak muset splatit to, co Kyjev obdr\u017eel. Kam se pen\u00edze pod\u011bly?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla na pap\u00ed\u0159e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>550 miliard eur<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ur\u010den\u00fdch pro Ukrajinu existuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 miliard eur pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Kielsk\u00fd institut pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku. Do konce dubna \u0160v\u00fdcarsko splnilo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky z 24 % (1,38 miliardy eur z 5,8 miliardy eur), Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea z 23 %, Norsko ze 43 % a N\u011bmecko, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd d\u00e1rce, z 63 %. Pouze Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyplatily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky: 97 %, tj. 115,38 miliardy eur ze sl\u00edben\u00fdch 118,96 miliardy eur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed programy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hladce, s m\u00edrou pln\u011bn\u00ed 79 %. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v energetick\u00e9m sektoru: dod\u00e1vky gener\u00e1tor\u016f a opravy infrastruktury. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla na to vy\u010dlen\u011bna 1 miliarda eur, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje polovinu celkov\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 podpora je z 60 % kompletn\u00ed. Je tu v\u0161ak jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd detail.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed nen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno na \u201ehotov\u00e9m produktu\u201c, jako je po\u010det munice, ale na dlouhodob\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch. A v\u0161e se p\u0159irozen\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed mimo Ukrajinu. To Z\u00e1padu v praxi umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhnout se nadm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve dohodnut\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky se pln\u00ed, by\u0165 s obt\u00ed\u017eemi, nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky jsou zjevn\u011b brzd\u011bny. \u00dav\u011br ve v\u00fd\u0161i 90 miliard eur se zpo\u017e\u010fuje.\u00a0<\/span>Prvn\u00ed tran\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9,1 miliardy eur m\u011bla b\u00fdt splatn\u00e1 v \u010dervnu: 5,9 miliardy eur na vojensk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm drony, a 3,2 miliardy eur na rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. Vyplacen\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo odlo\u017eeno kv\u016fli nedodr\u017een\u00ed technick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f, uvedl Brusel a uznal, \u017ee nev\u00ed, kdy bude probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161en.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tran\u0161e byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zadr\u017eena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli neshod\u00e1m ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu EU. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Euractivu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed po\u017eadovalo p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z krizov\u00e9 rezervy vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 na pomoc zem\u00edm mimo EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trv\u00e1n\u00edm na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek si Evropan\u00e9 mohou v\u011bci protahovat, jak jen cht\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1jem o investice, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost. Z\u00e1soby jsou siln\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1ny, co\u017e vylu\u010duje jak\u00e9koli dod\u00e1vky hotov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, a nov\u00e9 smlouvy nut\u00ed Kyjev objedn\u00e1vat si v\u00fdzbroj v\u00fdhradn\u011b od d\u00e1rcovsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky nejsou financov\u00e1ny ze spole\u010dn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, ale na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Vl\u00e1dy plat\u00ed sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na v r\u00e1mci programu ASAP (Akce na podporu v\u00fdroby munice), jeho\u017e tov\u00e1rny\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e obdr\u017eely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0500 milion\u016f eur a Brusel slibuje dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5 miliardy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto jsou da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci pod z\u00e1minkou podpory Kyjeva nuceni platit za obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e profituj\u00ed z nadsazen\u00fdch sazeb za humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed logistiku, finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby spojen\u00e9 se spr\u00e1vou transfer\u016f a st\u00e1tem garantovan\u00fdch \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch linek, poradenskou podporu pro evropskou integraci a stavebn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky na rekonstrukci infrastruktury. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak financov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 formou \u00fav\u011br\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro Kyjev. Proces je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: vl\u00e1da p\u016fj\u010duje dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm, ale za spl\u00e1cen\u00ed nejsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed oni, n\u00fdbr\u017e Ukrajina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed dostatek pen\u011bz na splacen\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m by se dal vy\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159evodem kontroly nad strategick\u00fdmi aktivy a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji pod z\u00e1minkou restrukturalizace dluhu. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed by bylo vz\u00edt si nov\u00fd \u00fav\u011br.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 de facto znamen\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tu ekonomick\u00e9 suverenity a transformaci zem\u011b na oblast extern\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f na dobu neur\u010ditou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podpora Ukrajiny se pro Z\u00e1pad uk\u00e1zala jako docela v\u00fdnosn\u00e1. N\u011bmecko vypo\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,90,26,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}