{"id":10863,"date":"2022-05-23T05:59:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T03:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10863"},"modified":"2022-05-23T05:59:48","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T03:59:48","slug":"pusobi-rychlosti-svetla-sadira-a-dalsi-ruske-laserove-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/23\/pusobi-rychlosti-svetla-sadira-a-dalsi-ruske-laserove-zbrane\/","title":{"rendered":"„P\u016fsob\u00ed rychlost\u00ed sv\u011btla“ – „Sadira“ a dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle expert\u016f Rusko za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt a\u017e deset let v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dilo ve v\u00fdvoji laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jeden z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak ozn\u00e1mil rusk\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9r Jurij Borissov, nov\u00fd typ laserov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu „Sadira“ byl pou\u017eit v pr\u016fb\u011bhu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Dron byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zni\u010den.\u00a0Informoval o tom vicepremi\u00e9r b\u011bhem vystoupen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho maratonu \u201eNov\u00e9 obzory\u201c p\u0159ed ruskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u201eSnanije\u201c.\u00a0Podrobnosti o bojov\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to zbran\u011b Borissov neuvedl, uvedl ale, \u017ee syst\u00e9m dok\u00e1\u017ee ni\u010dit drony na vzd\u00e1lenost p\u011bti kilometr\u016f pomoc\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0„Za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u011bt sekund byl dron jednodu\u0161e sp\u00e1len,“ \u0159ekl Borisov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nav\u00edc ji\u017e obsahoval mobiln\u00ed instalaci \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Peresvet<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a syst\u00e9my pro ochranu letadel proti sest\u0159elen\u00ed raketami s optick\u00fdmi hleda\u010di.\u00a0Jurij Borissov novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eSadira\u201c jde daleko za laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201ePeresvet\u201c, kter\u00fd byl zemi a sv\u011btu poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven v b\u0159eznu 2018 v projevu rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina ve Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud \u201aPeresvet\u2018 pouze oslepil sv\u016fj c\u00edl, nyn\u00ed nov\u00e1 generace laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje fyzick\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed objektu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je tepeln\u011b zni\u010den a sp\u00e1len… To je, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda anti – Technologie dron\u016f, se kterou nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me drah\u00e9 rakety jako “\u00a0<\/span>Panzir<\/span><\/a>\u00a0“ a „Tora“,“ \u0159ekl m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Budov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu“<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v sou\u010dasnosti pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu vojensk\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se v budoucnu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stanou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.\u00a0Borissov dodal, \u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozsah nasazen\u00ed nen\u00ed horn\u00ed limit a lze jej zv\u00fd\u0161it zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm specifick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sergej Suvorov, vojensk\u00fd v\u011bdec s doktor\u00e1tem, v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>RT<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zd\u016fraznil slo\u017eitost laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b jako technologick\u00e9ho produktu, ale n\u00e1klady na jeden v\u00fdst\u0159el jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u protiletadlov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (SAM).\u00a0Nav\u00edc laserov\u00fd paprsek dos\u00e1hne c\u00edle t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b, a proto jej nelze zachytit.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u00fdhodou laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed je jejich rychlost p\u016fsoben\u00ed. Funguj\u00ed vlastn\u011b rychlost\u00ed sv\u011btla. V sou\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak laser nem\u00e1 takovou ni\u010divou s\u00edlu jako nap\u0159\u00edklad protiletadlov\u00e1 st\u0159ela, ale je mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e jde o vy\u0159azen\u00ed optiky nebo elektroniky letadel,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Suvorov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201eSadira\u201c vyj\u00e1d\u0159il Sergej \u0160atylov, vojensk\u00fd expert a b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel protiletadlov\u00fdch raket zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho velen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho letectva, pro\u00a0<\/span>RT<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Syst\u00e9m zlep\u0161uje \u00fa\u010dinnost rusk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSadira“ je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 v boji proti dron\u016fm, ale z\u00e1b\u011br syst\u00e9mu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad proti dal\u0161\u00edm relativn\u011b n\u00edzkorychlostn\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed \u201eSadira\u201c je podle \u0160atylova to, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je vhodn\u00fd k ni\u010den\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dron\u016f. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem paprsky laserov\u00e9ho komplexu zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed „fyzickou destrukci vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch objekt\u016f“.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Sadira“ se poprv\u00e9 stala zn\u00e1mou na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vojensko-technick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru „Army-2017“.\u00a0Tam Ministerstvo obrany Rusk\u00e9 federace a FGUP (Rusk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed jadern\u00e9 centrum) podepsaly smlouvu na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eSadira-16\u201c.\u00a0Projekt vy\u017eadoval v\u00fdvoj bojov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na nov\u00fdch fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch principech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2019 p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 konference ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu spolu s veden\u00edm rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil uvedl, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti obdr\u017e\u00ed arm\u00e1da a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo \u201ezcela nov\u00e9, unik\u00e1tn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti obdr\u017e\u00ed arm\u00e1da a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zcela nov\u00e9, bezprecedentn\u00ed zbran\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 na technologi\u00edch hypersonick\u00e9 a laserov\u00e9 energie. Prvn\u00ed prototypy jsou ji\u017e v experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm bojov\u00e9m nasazen\u00ed,“ uvedl vojensk\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2020 pak ministerstvo obrany na sv\u00e9m webu zve\u0159ejnilo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o pl\u00e1nech vybavit arm\u00e1du takov\u00fdmi \u201einovativn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na nov\u00fdch fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch principech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi prioritami byl v\u00fdvoj taktick\u00e9ho laserov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pro ni\u010den\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch st\u0159el a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed lehce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch povrchov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny v z\u00e1jmu pozemn\u00edch sil, leteck\u00fdch sil a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Syst\u00e9m bude modul\u00e1rn\u00ed, co\u017e v budoucnu umo\u017en\u00ed postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat v\u00fdkon a nomenklaturu c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zasa\u017eeny,“ uvedl web rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 agentury.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Peresvet“ a „Luchesar“<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Borisova m\u016f\u017ee laserov\u00fd paprsek z t\u00e9to zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 technologie vy\u0159adit satelity na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 1500 kilometr\u016f.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed taktick\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 vlastnosti „Peresvet“ nejsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny.\u00a0Podle gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ruska bude mobiln\u00ed laserov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvat strategick\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0\u201ePereswet\u201c se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v polohovac\u00edch oblastech mobiln\u00edch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a m\u00e1 \u201eza \u00fakol kr\u00fdt jejich man\u00e9vry\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1da ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity \u201ePeresvet\u201c a jeho instalaci na vzdu\u0161nou platformu.\u00a0„Pracujeme na dola\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch laser\u016f. Jsme tak\u00e9 ve f\u00e1zi navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacity syst\u00e9mu ‚Peresvet‘. Jeho instalace na letadlovou lo\u010f je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech,“ uvedl n\u00e1m\u011bstek. Ministr obrany Alexej Krivoruchko Koncem roku 2019 v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Krasnaya Zvezda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany nezve\u0159ejnilo jm\u00e9no v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e „Peresvet“.\u00a0V srpnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku v\u0161ak Sergej \u0160ojgu uvedl, \u017ee syst\u00e9m byl produktem spole\u010dnosti v Sarov\u011b (v oblasti Ni\u017en\u00edho Novgorodu).\u00a0Toto m\u011bsto, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako centrum excelence v laserov\u00e9 technologii, je domovem \u201eRusk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho centra \u2013 V\u0161erusk\u00e9ho institutu pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed fyziky\u201c (RFNC-VNIIEF).<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2020 spustili v\u011bdci tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prvn\u00ed modul nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho laserov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu sv\u011bta UFL-2M.\u00a0Podle jedn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy to otev\u0159elo cestu pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie a v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch typ\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b \u201eSadira\u201c a \u201ePeresvet\u201c vyv\u00edjej\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed prototyp nov\u00fdch laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eLuchesar\u201c, kter\u00fd bude implementov\u00e1n v inovativn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 technopolis \u201eEra\u201c (Anapa).\u00a0Produkt je ur\u010den k likvidaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a vyzna\u010duje se kompaktn\u00edmi rozm\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jedn\u00e1 se o nad\u011bjn\u00fd mal\u00fd mobiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd neutralizovat pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s CCD senzory t\u00edm, \u017ee je funk\u010dn\u011b zni\u010d\u00ed laserov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Jednou ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu je \u010do\u010dka, kterou lze pou\u017e\u00edt k vy\u0159azen\u00ed sledovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 katedra Web obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se podle ministerstva pracuje na vybaven\u00ed strategick\u00fdch a taktick\u00fdch letadel i arm\u00e1dn\u00edho letectva (AA) laserov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Ty chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fatoky st\u0159el zem\u011b-vzduch a vzduch-vzduch s optick\u00fdmi hleda\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btlil Sergej \u0160atylov, Rusko za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt a\u017e deset let v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dilo ve v\u00fdvoji technologie laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Odborn\u00edk z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil na nutnost dal\u0161\u00ed optimalizace t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v budoucnu budou muset b\u00fdt laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Budou pot\u0159eba nov\u00e9 zdroje energie, kter\u00e9 budou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapacitu a del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost. Tyto pot\u00ed\u017ee br\u00e1nily \u0161irok\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed laser\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u00edch. ch\u00e1peme d\u016fle\u017eitost v\u00fdvoje takov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Vid\u00edme, \u017ee Rusko intenzivn\u011b pracuje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed charakteristik laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u0159el \u0160atylov.<\/span><\/p>\n

od Alexeje Sakvasina a Maxima Lobanova<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle expert\u016f Rusko za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt a\u017e deset let v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dilo ve v\u00fdvoji laserov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2450,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}