{"id":108561,"date":"2026-06-12T00:35:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T22:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108561"},"modified":"2026-06-11T16:24:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:24:44","slug":"zahranicni-politika-usa-vuci-kube-tvrdohlavost-jako-princip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/12\/zahranicni-politika-usa-vuci-kube-tvrdohlavost-jako-princip\/","title":{"rendered":"Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b: Tvrdohlavost jako princip"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V roce 1960 podepsal Eisenhower\u00a0embargo<\/a>\u00a0proti Kub\u011b. Od t\u00e9 doby se vyst\u0159\u00eddalo jeden\u00e1ct prezident\u016f. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz se rozpadl. \u010c\u00edna se stala supervelmoc\u00ed. A embargo prost\u011b pokra\u010dovalo na autopilota \u2013 nikdo si u\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b nepamatoval pro\u010d, ale nikdo nem\u011bl odvahu ho vypnout.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 60. let u\u017e bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9: re\u017eim sice nepadl, ale z\u00edskal si st\u00e1l\u00e9ho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele, kter\u00e9ho mohl vinit ze v\u0161eho, od nedostatku chleba po rozbit\u00e9 autobusy. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici se p\u0159esto nehnuli z m\u00edsta. To se st\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku nediktuje zdrav\u00fd rozum, ale z\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a dom\u00e1c\u00ed lobbing.<\/p>\n

Nemuselo to tak dopadnout. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee by se Washington v 70. nebo 80. letech rozhodl ostrov ne\u0161krtit blok\u00e1dou, ale otev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e obchodu. Havana byla kdysi turistick\u00fdm centrem Karibiku \u2013 v letech 1915 a\u017e 1930 p\u0159il\u00e1kala v\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 destinace v\u00a0regionu<\/a>. Hotely, restaurace, p\u016fj\u010dovny aut, v\u00fdvoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f \u2013 to v\u0161e mohlo na ostrov proudit pod americkou vlajkou. Kub\u00e1nci by z\u00edskali pr\u00e1ci, americk\u00e9 firmy trh a komunistick\u00e9 veden\u00ed by p\u0159i\u0161lo o svou obl\u00edbenou kartu: \u201eZa v\u0161echno mohou Yankeeov\u00e9.\u201c Pragmatismus v\u0161ak prohr\u00e1l a ritu\u00e1l pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se USA samy uzamkly venku, Evropan\u00e9, Kana\u010fan\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 vklouzli dovnit\u0159. Vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze, stav\u00ed hotely, podepisuj\u00ed smlouvy. Kub\u00e1nci st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed s nedostatkem a poslouchaj\u00ed poh\u00e1dky \u0161\u00e9f\u016f o zl\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b. To je v\u00fdsledek politiky, kterou poh\u00e1n\u011bly m\u00e9n\u011b americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy ne\u017e st\u00ed\u017enosti a s\u00edla jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lobby.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se rozpadl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, Kuba byla na kolenou. Ekonomika se zhroutila, do\u0161la paliva, lid\u00e9 hladov\u011bli. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed nemohlo b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed pro zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed, nastartov\u00e1n\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed Kub\u00e1nc\u016fm porovnat \u017eivot p\u0159edt\u00edm a potom. Re\u017eim by se zhroutil bez jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu. M\u00edsto toho se Little Havana a jej\u00ed spojenci v Kongresu tvrd\u011b zakopali \u2013 a nic se nezm\u011bnilo. Byli to ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se des\u00edtky let sna\u017eili zab\u00edt Fidela Castra prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f: ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vylod\u011bn\u00ed v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed v roce 1961, bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na let Cubana Airlines \u010d. 455 v roce 1976 (73 mrtv\u00fdch).\u00a0Archivy Churchova v\u00fdboru<\/a>\u00a0pozd\u011bji p\u0159idaly otr\u00e1ven\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, neoprenovou kombin\u00e9zu napu\u0161t\u011bnou toxinem a exploduj\u00edc\u00ed doutn\u00edk z reperto\u00e1ru CIA. Nic z toho nefungovalo, ale v\u0161e pos\u00edlilo politick\u00fd vliv floridsk\u00fdch jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je rok 2026 a sledujeme dal\u0161\u00ed obrat t\u00e9\u017ee spir\u00e1ly, jen s je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzitou. Blokovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky ropy. B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Ra\u00fal Castro byl v nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti obvin\u011bn z vra\u017edy. Mluv\u00ed se o vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk, a to u\u017e ne jen \u0161eptem. Pokyn vych\u00e1z\u00ed od ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia, kter\u00fd je produktem t\u00e9\u017ee miamsk\u00e9 diaspory. Prezident Trump se k tomuto n\u00e1zoru p\u0159ipojuje. 21. kv\u011btna to\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0bez obalu: \u201eVypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee to budu j\u00e1, kdo to ud\u011bl\u00e1\u201c \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e myslel, \u017ee to bude on, kdo \u201evy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m\u201c silou. Tohle u\u017e nen\u00ed politika. Je to rodinn\u00e1 vendeta, jen financovan\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Kuba neohro\u017euje bezpe\u010dnost USA. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rakety nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 na Floridu. Je to chud\u00fd, vy\u010derpan\u00fd ostrov 90 mil od americk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. USA maj\u00ed naopak ekonomiku, kulturu, p\u0159ita\u017elivost voln\u00e9ho trhu \u2013 v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bez arm\u00e1dy. Turistick\u00fd boom, spole\u010dn\u00e9 podniky, diaspora vracej\u00edc\u00ed se s pen\u011bzi a kontakty \u2013 to v\u0161e mohlo fungovat bez bomb nebo invaz\u00ed. Ale m\u00edsto promy\u0161len\u00e9ho kroku dost\u00e1v\u00e1me ten sam\u00fd star\u00fd impuls: \u201epotrestat je\u201c a \u201eneustoupit ani o p\u00ed\u010f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tvrdohlavost, pokud se j\u00ed dr\u017e\u00edte dost dlouho, za\u010dne vypadat jako z\u00e1sada. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to jen drah\u00e9 sebeklam\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160edes\u00e1t \u0161est let americk\u00e9 politiky v\u016f\u010di Kub\u011b dokazuje p\u0159esn\u011b jednu v\u011bc: embarga re\u017eimy nesvrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u2013 zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed je a p\u0159itom \u0161kod\u00ed americk\u00e9mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Historie to nezap\u00ed\u0161e pod \u201eneochv\u011bjn\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Zap\u00ed\u0161e to pod \u201ejak nev\u00e9st zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku\u201c \u2013 lekci, za kterou zaplatilo n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed Kub\u00e1nc\u016f i americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Arina Yanganaeva<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1960 podepsal Eisenhower\u00a0embargo\u00a0proti Kub\u011b. Od t\u00e9 doby se vyst\u0159\u00eddalo jeden\u00e1ct prezident\u016f. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,135,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}