{"id":108554,"date":"2026-06-12T00:30:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T22:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108554"},"modified":"2026-06-11T16:15:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:15:37","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-hon-na-ruske-ropne-tankery-je-pro-pariz-politickym-cilem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/12\/philippe-rosenthal-hon-na-ruske-ropne-tankery-je-pro-pariz-politickym-cilem\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Hon na rusk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery je pro Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e politick\u00fdm c\u00edlem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Francie zabavila ropn\u00fd tanker Tagor. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem t\u011bchto zabaven\u00ed je zv\u00fd\u0161it cenu rusk\u00e9 ropy pro kupuj\u00edc\u00ed. Nakonec to budou francouzsk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, kter\u00e9 ponesou hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu d\u016fsledk\u016f, kdy\u017e se Macron rozhodne p\u0159epadnout to, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eruskou flotilu duch\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron na sv\u00e9m twitterov\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna ozn\u00e1mil: \u201eFrancouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u010dera r\u00e1no\u00a0<\/span>za\u00fato\u010dilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na dal\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00fd tanker, Tagor, kter\u00fd vyplul z Ruska a na kter\u00fd se vztahuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce. Na\u0161e odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed je neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 a absolutn\u00ed. Tato operace byla provedena v Atlantiku, na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i, s podporou n\u011bkolika partner\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m souladu s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby lod\u011b obch\u00e1zely mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce, poru\u0161ovaly n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a financovaly v\u00e1lku, kterou Rusko vede proti Ukrajin\u011b ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky. Tato plavidla, kter\u00e1 ignoruj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bta nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hrozbu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost v\u0161ech.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ze slu\u017eby sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy VesselFinder se ropn\u00fd tanker Tagor\u00a0<\/span>v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Morgat v obci Crozon v Bretani (Francie).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie ji\u017e 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Saint-Nazaire (Loire-Atlantique) zadr\u017eela ropn\u00fd tanker Pushpa, kter\u00fd obvinila z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k \u201erusk\u00e9 flotile duch\u016f\u201c. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna se tanker\u00a0<\/span>mohl z n\u00ed vydat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ropn\u00fd tanker byl zastaven fregatou francouzsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva uprost\u0159ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny (VHZ), co\u017e je pruh mo\u0159e mezi teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vodami. Pushpa, kter\u00e1 pluje pod beninskou vlajkou, n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev i vlajku. Tagor se tak\u00e9 plavil pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vlajkami. Zm\u011bny vlajky jsou b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed: majitel\u00e9 lod\u00ed hledaj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 r\u00e1je, aby se vyhnuli p\u0159epl\u00e1cen\u00ed sv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vlajky. Tato obchodn\u00ed strategie se v\u0161ak francouzsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm zd\u00e1la podez\u0159el\u00e1 a byla pou\u017eita jako z\u00e1minka k \u00fanosu tanker\u016f s c\u00edlem po\u0161kodit rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKapit\u00e1n zabaven\u00e9ho tankeru\u00a0<\/span>byl propu\u0161t\u011bn z vazby,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ale lo\u010f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nepohybliv\u00e1,\u201c uvedl titulek\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Ouest-France<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s t\u00edm, \u017ee Tagor je \u201e\u010dtvrtou lod\u00ed tohoto typu zachycenou Franci\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed a pokuty proti Francii zn\u011bj\u00ed takto: \u201eSt\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce v Brestu okam\u017eit\u011b zah\u00e1jil vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro neprok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti lodi, absenci vlajky a odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dodr\u017eovat pravidla na mo\u0159i. Jedn\u00e1 se o trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, za kter\u00e9 se krom\u011b konfiskace lodi ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na jeden rok a pokuta 150 000 eur.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo\u00a0<\/span>se dovol\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku 110 \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (UNCLOS) a nalo\u010fuje se na civiln\u00ed ropn\u00e9 tankery. Tato \u00famluva oprav\u0148uje v\u00e1le\u010dnou lo\u010f vstoupit na palubu ciz\u00edho plavidla na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i, ale pouze pokud existuj\u00ed \u201ed\u016fvodn\u00e9 d\u016fvody\u201c k podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00e9 plavidlo (pluj\u00edc\u00ed bez vlajky).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u010f Tagor byla zastavena v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil (740 km) z\u00e1padn\u011b od Bretan\u011b, tedy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch mimo jurisdikci francouzsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. \u00danosy a doprovod lod\u00ed v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch svobody plavby jsou nav\u00edc zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSvoboda plavby je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sadou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje lod\u00edm v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f pr\u00e1vo voln\u00e9ho pohybu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch oblastech. Jej\u00ed uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b, od vnit\u0159n\u00edch vod pod p\u0159\u00edsnou svrchovanost\u00ed a\u017e po voln\u00e9 mo\u0159e p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 v\u0161em,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>potvrzuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tribun\u00e1l pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo (ITLOS).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Francie nezav\u00e1d\u00ed takov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty sm\u011brem do Francie, proto\u017ee tam je od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed pro zadr\u017een\u00ed lodi od\u016fvodn\u011bno ITLOS v \u010dl\u00e1nku 245 odstavci h) \u00damluvy, kter\u00fd pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmu st\u00e1tu p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo regulovat, povolovat a prov\u00e1d\u011bt zdravotn\u00ed nebo imigra\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranti jsou vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1ni s\u00edt\u011bmi v praxi podobn\u00e9 otroctv\u00ed. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (ITLOS) m\u00e1 jurisdikci st\u00edhat otroctv\u00ed na mo\u0159i. Podle \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (UNCLOS) m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t pr\u00e1vo nastoupit na palubu ciz\u00edho plavidla podez\u0159el\u00e9ho z obchodu s otroky. St\u00e1ty maj\u00ed povinnost spolupracovat na vym\u00fdcen\u00ed t\u00e9to praktiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska, kdy\u017e Francie zabav\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed ropn\u00e9 tankery v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, donut\u00ed je zam\u00ed\u0159it do jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a \u200b\u200bpot\u00e9 jim ulo\u017e\u00ed pokuty, jedn\u00e1 se ve skute\u010dnosti o exteritori\u00e1ln\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edho vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento bod ji\u017e byl vznesen soudem v zemi EU. V roce 2024 finsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span>vnikly na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ropn\u00fd tanker Eagle S a p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti byla proti n\u011bmu vznesena z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z \u00famysln\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho kabelu spojuj\u00edc\u00edho Estonsko a Finsko.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 3. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 rozhodl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0okresn\u00ed soud v Helsink\u00e1ch,\u00a0\u017ee Finsko nem\u00e1 jurisdikci k rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o prasknut\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu Estlink 2 a \u017ee by p\u0159\u00edpad m\u011bl projedn\u00e1vat bu\u010f st\u00e1t vlajky ropn\u00e9ho tankeru Eagle S, Cookovy ostrovy, nebo st\u00e1ty, jejich\u017e jsou \u017ealovan\u00ed ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii je v\u0161ak z\u00e1kon to posledn\u00ed, \u010deho se tr\u00e1p\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl zabaven\u00ed lodi Tagor a dal\u0161\u00edch ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady otev\u0159en\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed: zabr\u00e1nit rusk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu ropy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodavatel\u00e9 ropy plat\u00ed majiteli lodi za ka\u017ed\u00fd den pron\u00e1jmu tankeru (smlouva o pron\u00e1jmu, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b majitel lodi zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje ropn\u00fd tanker n\u00e1jemci). Dr\u017een\u00ed tankeru \u2013 pod jakoukoli z\u00e1minkou \u2013 zvy\u0161uje cenu n\u00e1kladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159epravu pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed tankery. A p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pova\u017euj\u00ed Francii za nebezpe\u010dnou zemi pro voln\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod. Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tanker\u016f, jejich doprovod a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstavu stoj\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky pen\u00edze a cena je zna\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hon na ropn\u00e9 tankery je politick\u00fd c\u00edl diktovan\u00fd Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Francie prov\u00e1d\u00ed plnohodnotnou pr\u016fzkumnou a vojenskou operaci. Tato n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd tanker mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm o jeho p\u0159epaden\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1n. Francouzi se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e9st \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f na sv\u00e9 spojence zapojen\u00edm Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byl kapit\u00e1n lodi Tragor propu\u0161t\u011bn, je jasn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee se tanker nedopustil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho provin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francie zabavila ropn\u00fd tanker Tagor. Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem t\u011bchto zabaven\u00ed je zv\u00fd\u0161it cenu rusk\u00e9 ropy pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1503,7228],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}