{"id":10855,"date":"2022-05-23T05:25:11","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T03:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10855"},"modified":"2022-05-23T05:25:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T03:25:11","slug":"co-stoji-za-nahlym-vstupem-finska-a-svedska-do-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/23\/co-stoji-za-nahlym-vstupem-finska-a-svedska-do-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Co stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1hl\u00fdm vstupem Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Rychl\u00fd a brzk\u00fd vstup Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt spojen pouze s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi, ale jen na prvn\u00ed pohled. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je rusk\u00e1 operace na Ukrajin\u011b d\u016fvodem a ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm rychl\u00e9 integrace Stockholmu a Helsinek do NATO.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Nelze si v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by z c\u00edl\u016f t\u00e9to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace pro tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b plynulo n\u011bjak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, Ukrajina, by pouze minimalizoval hranice p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontace mezi vojensk\u00fdmi organizacemi Z\u00e1padu a Ruskem. Ti, kdo usiluj\u00ed o co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed pod de\u0161tn\u00edk NATO, to mus\u00ed pochopit. Finsk\u00fd prezident otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Moskva nem\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu za\u00fato\u010dit na jeho zemi, ale to pro n\u011bj nem\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny urychlen\u00e9 integrace Skandin\u00e1vc\u016f do Aliance nele\u017e\u00ed na jihu, ale na severu. Spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ve v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed politicko-vojensk\u00e9 expanze Washingtonu a Bruselu v Arktid\u011b od roku 2020. Tento region je dlouhodob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnu uhlovod\u00edk\u016f a m\u00edsto hroz\u00edc\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 konfrontace mezi mocnostmi. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v Arktid\u011b se rozhodne o osudu lidstva. Spojenci zah\u00e1jili „pr\u016fzkum ohn\u011bm“, prvn\u00ed od dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v kv\u011btnu 2020, kdy t\u0159i americk\u00e9 torp\u00e9doborce Arleigh Burke a britsk\u00e1 fregata Kent vstoupily do Barentsova mo\u0159e, do t\u00e9 doby ve vod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1zdila rusk\u00e1 Severn\u00ed flotila.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b ledna 2021\u00a0p\u0159ijal<\/a>\u00a0Pentagon novou verzi sv\u00e9 strategie pro Arktidu s n\u00e1zvem Obnoven\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy v Arktid\u011b. Tato strategie uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee skupina v Arktid\u011b zdaleka neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 c\u00edl\u016fm a pl\u00e1n\u016fm USA. Za hlavn\u00ed protivn\u00edky v tomto regionu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz je kladen na pot\u0159ebu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed interakce mezi spojenci, jejich\u017e okruh je zjevn\u011b t\u0159eba roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Dne 14. \u010dervna 2021 se v Bruselu konal summit NATO, na n\u011bm\u017e se poprv\u00e9 \u0161iroce a koncep\u010dn\u011b diskutovalo o arktick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. V dokumentu p\u0159ijat\u00e9m na zased\u00e1n\u00ed se konstatuje, \u017ee je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koordinace politiky Aliance v Arktid\u011b a pos\u00edlen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Bylo uzn\u00e1no, \u017ee by bylo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet komplexn\u00ed strategii NATO pro Arktidu. Do t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti bylo rovn\u011b\u017e zam\u00fd\u0161leno zapojit nov\u00e9 spojence.<\/p>\n

Bylo tak\u00e9 konstatov\u00e1no, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 s\u00edly NATO nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9 k tomu, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1daly s Ruskem a jeho podporou \u010c\u00edny v arktick\u00e9 oblasti. Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed strategie Aliance v Arktid\u011b nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na geografick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed: Rusko fyzicky kontroluje v\u011bt\u0161inu regionu. Zat\u00edmco na v\u00fdchod od Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cesty Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Alja\u0161ce a zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto akc\u00ed na kanadsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, na z\u00e1pad\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011b vid\u00ed mezeru. \u00dazemn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l Norska nesta\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hranice jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na Islandu a v Gr\u00f3nsku. Ji\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo odborn\u00edk\u016fm jasn\u00e9, \u017ee toto k\u0159\u00eddlo je t\u0159eba pos\u00edlit o nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1lohu – \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko.<\/p>\n

K integraci Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska se dala pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00e1koli z\u00e1minka, a ta se na\u0161la i na Ukrajin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee tato z\u00e1minka je dostate\u010dn\u011b emotivn\u00ed, aby mohla \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b ovlivnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch. Na rozd\u00edl od vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity jsou skepti\u010dt\u00ed ke vstupu do vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo tak\u00e9 neutralizovat n\u00e1mitky Moskvy.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1n Anders Fogh Rasmussen, b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO (2009-2014) a poradce ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Petra Poro\u0161enka (2016-2019),\u00a0souhlasil<\/a>: „Pokud jde o Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ipojit se pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto okam\u017eiku, proto\u017ee Putin je zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn jinde. Nem\u016f\u017ee s t\u00edm nic d\u011blat.“ Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ne kv\u016fli Ukrajin\u011b, ale proto, \u017ee vyu\u017eili tamn\u00ed situace.<\/i>“ Vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 moci se takov\u00e9 otev\u0159enosti ve sv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO o \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko by podle Washingtonu a Bruselu m\u011blo usnadnit dosa\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika logistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na cest\u011b k pokroku v Arktid\u011b. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i probl\u00e9mu ledoborc\u016f, kter\u00fd je „Achillovou patou“ nov\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie Pentagonu. Rusko m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi konkurenty n\u00e1skok v po\u010dtu a kvalit\u011b lod\u00ed t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy. Prakticky jedin\u00fd americk\u00fd ledoborec Healy vypad\u00e1 na pozad\u00ed rusk\u00fdch obr\u016f jako trpasl\u00edk. Americk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti, aby tuto mezeru zaplnily, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na t\u0159i velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a t\u0159i st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ledoborce, jejich\u017e spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na vodu je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161ak doufali, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159\u00ed tento proces v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychlit t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o pomoc Finy, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity a znalosti. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sov\u011btsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch ledoborc\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad Taimyr a Vaugach, byla postavena ve Finsku. Jako \u010dlen NATO by Finsko mohlo b\u00fdt pov\u011b\u0159eno stavbou vojensk\u00fdch ledoborc\u016f. „N\u00e1hl\u00e1“ finsk\u00e1 snaha o vstup do NATO by mohla vysv\u011btlit i obchodn\u00ed kalkulaci drah\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch americk\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek na ledoborce.<\/p>\n

P\u0159istoupen\u00ed skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed k Alianci bylo p\u0159edur\u010deno, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Nejprve m\u011bla do NATO vstoupit Ukrajina, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spolu s Gruzi\u00ed, a teprve pot\u00e9 \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko. Nakonec se v\u0161e dalo zvl\u00e1dnout bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Rusko sv\u00fdmi kroky tyto pl\u00e1ny sabotovalo, nebo\u0165 z t\u00e9to pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rovnice vylou\u010dilo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Que cache l’adh\u00e9sion subite \u00e0 l’Otan de la Finlande et de la Su\u00e8de?<\/a> vy\u0161el 19.5.2022 na observateurcontinental.fr. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

Zv\u011bdavec<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rychl\u00fd a brzk\u00fd vstup Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt spojen pouze s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[675,39,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}