{"id":108548,"date":"2026-06-12T00:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T22:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108548"},"modified":"2026-06-11T16:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:10:10","slug":"aliance-mezi-hutiy-a-somalskymi-piraty-hrozi-spolecnou-blokadou-prulivu-mezi-afrikou-a-jemenem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/12\/aliance-mezi-hutiy-a-somalskymi-piraty-hrozi-spolecnou-blokadou-prulivu-mezi-afrikou-a-jemenem\/","title":{"rendered":"Aliance mezi H\u00fat\u00edy a som\u00e1lsk\u00fdmi pir\u00e1ty hroz\u00ed spole\u010dnou blok\u00e1dou pr\u016flivu mezi Afrikou a Jemenem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bojuj\u00edc\u00ed strany na obou stran\u00e1ch hroz\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdm zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Som\u00e1l\u0161t\u00ed pir\u00e1ti zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00e1lky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, proto\u017ee obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed konfliktn\u00edm tras\u00e1m a podnikaj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 okliky kolem Afriky a vplouvaj\u00ed do jejich oblasti p\u016fsoben\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Eskalace konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b paralyzovala n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou trasu pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy, zemn\u00edho plynu a strategick\u00fdch surovin. Aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, jsou p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nuceny obch\u00e1zet ji\u017en\u00ed c\u00edp Afriky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se cesta prodlu\u017euje o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava se p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo do notoricky nestabiln\u00ed som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna trasy\u00a0<\/span>stoj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 milion dolar\u016f dodate\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na plavidlo kv\u016fli prudce rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m pohonn\u00fdch hmot, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak umo\u017enila n\u00e1vrat pir\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e hroz\u00ed zni\u010den\u00edm let relativn\u00edho klidu pod\u00e9l som\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vyu\u017eily zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho provozu a provedly s\u00e9rii po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch \u00fanos\u016f, co\u017e dokazuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed jejich aktivit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2011, na vrcholu pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v Som\u00e1lsku, bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 237 incident\u016f, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku 7 miliard dolar\u016f. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 800 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f napadeno automatick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a gran\u00e1tomety, co\u017e je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed bilance, kter\u00e1 se podle expert\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 opakovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed pir\u00e1t\u016fm z\u00e1minku k remobilizaci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b navazuj\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed s H\u00fat\u00edjsk\u00fdmi silami v Jemenu, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na lod\u011b v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 podpory Ham\u00e1su v jeho konfliktu s Izraelem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ili alianci se som\u00e1lsk\u00fdmi pir\u00e1ty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ed \u010dasem z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia s p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, ba a\u017e zd\u011b\u0161en\u00edm, objevila v jemensk\u00fdch provinci\u00edch Al-Bajda a \u0160abv\u00e1 z\u00e1stupce radik\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny Al-\u0160ab\u00e1b se s\u00eddlem v Som\u00e1lsku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jemensk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed z\u00e1stupci skupiny Al-Shabaab jednali s H\u00fat\u00edy z hnut\u00ed Ansar All\u00e1h a tak\u00e9 se skupinami napojen\u00fdmi na al-K\u00e1idu. Zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee strany diskutovaly o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, od sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a obchodu se zbran\u011bmi a\u017e po spole\u010dnou logistiku a financov\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme tak na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di sledovat, jak velk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu prom\u011b\u0148uje d\u0159\u00edve nesmi\u0159iteln\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 protivn\u00edky ve spojence okolnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti OSN specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na Jemenskou republiku byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee spojenectv\u00ed mezi \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdmi H\u00fat\u00edy a sunnitskou skupinou Al-Shabaab je nemo\u017en\u00e9 kv\u016fli absenci \u201espole\u010dn\u00e9ho ideologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 v\u0161ak americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u00a0<\/span>informovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kongres a B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm o \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00edch mezi jemensk\u00fdmi H\u00fat\u00edy a bojovn\u00edky Al-Shabaab, kte\u0159\u00ed podle Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u201eprovozuj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch napojen\u00fdch na som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 pir\u00e1ty\u201c. Tyto trasy jim poskytuj\u00ed zna\u010dnou logistickou v\u00fdhodu pro pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e a Adensk\u00fd z\u00e1liv.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f poskytnut\u00fdch OSN a africk\u00fdmi analytick\u00fdmi centry dost\u00e1v\u00e1 salafistick\u00e1 teroristick\u00e1 skupina Al-Shabaab od Ansar All\u00e1h to, co nem\u00e1, nikdy nem\u011bla a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by bez jemensk\u00fdch H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f nikdy nez\u00edskala: modern\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 technologie. A co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, nejedn\u00e1 se jen o lehk\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed Ansar All\u00e1h aktivn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 Som\u00e1lc\u016fm technologie pro v\u00fdrobu slo\u017eit\u00fdch improvizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0161kol\u00ed je v praktick\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch dron\u016f. Na opl\u00e1tku za to dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zdroje a logistickou podporu. A to nen\u00ed v\u0161e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle analytik\u016f z Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f Chatham House a expert\u016f OSN\u00a0<\/span>zintenziv\u0148uje Al-Shabaab sv\u00e9 pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 aktivity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve vod\u00e1ch Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdcvik bojovn\u00edk\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkter\u00e9 Som\u00e1lci vyb\u00edraj\u00ed z napaden\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed, je vypl\u00e1cena na \u00fa\u010dty Ansar Allah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Som\u00e1lci nav\u00edc poskytuj\u00ed jemensk\u00fdm H\u00fat\u00ed\u016fm neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k africk\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako tranzitn\u00ed platforma pro dod\u00e1vky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a, jak tvrd\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zdroje, i pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami, co\u017e by pro veden\u00ed Ansar All\u00e1h p\u0159edstavovalo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Al-K\u00e1ida a jemen\u0161t\u00ed H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 aktivn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svou s\u00ed\u0165 dod\u00e1vek teroristick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si nejen zbran\u011b, ale i technologie dron\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozby pro obchodn\u00ed cestu v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b Bab el-Mandeb<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Situace v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b Bab el-Mandeb, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trase, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obavy. Odborn\u00edci nevylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u017enost, \u017ee koordinac\u00ed sv\u00fdch akc\u00ed by spojenci mohli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161it lodn\u00ed dopravu. Podle analytik\u016f by eskalace v regionu mohla ovlivnit dod\u00e1vky ropy a kontejnerovou dopravu mezi Asi\u00ed a Evropou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee jsou\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipraveni uzav\u0159\u00edt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u016fliv Bab el-Mandeb, kter\u00fd spojuje Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e s Adensk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem. V t\u00e9to souvislosti m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00e1hu\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Husajna al-Ezz\u00edho, n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jemenu: \u201ePokud se San’\u00e1 rozhodne pr\u016fliv uzav\u0159\u00edt, nebudou ho moci znovu otev\u0159\u00edt ani lid\u00e9, ani d\u017einov\u00e9.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Jemenu nep\u0159edstavuje jen dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale posun v roli nest\u00e1tn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Sunnit\u00e9 a \u0161\u00edit\u00e9 odlo\u017eili stranou sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve prosp\u011bch p\u0159\u00edstupu k moci a zdroj\u016fm. H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f mo\u017enost operovat v oblasti Africk\u00e9ho rohu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyv\u00edjet tlak na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod. Al-Shabaab se chop\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k transformaci v arm\u00e1du vybavenou drony a modern\u00edmi v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee to v\u0161e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil na Som\u00e1lsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00e9m jako Africk\u00fd roh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AKTUALIZACE:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sili \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz proplut\u00ed Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em pro izraelsk\u00e9 lod\u011b, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil zformovan\u00fdch rebely. \u201eJemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly odp\u00e1lily rakety na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 c\u00edle v okupovan\u00e9 oblasti Jaffa [Tel Aviv] a p\u0159esn\u011b je zas\u00e1hly,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rebelov\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mili \u201e\u00fapln\u00fd a absolutn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby pro izraelsk\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c. \u201eJak\u00fdkoli pohyb nep\u0159\u00edtele se od data tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdm c\u00edlem na\u0161ich ozbrojen\u00fdch sil,\u201c zd\u016fraznili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bojuj\u00edc\u00ed strany na obou stran\u00e1ch hroz\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdm zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu\u00a0\u00a0v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u00a0 Som\u00e1l\u0161t\u00ed pir\u00e1ti zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,9042,137,6329],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}