{"id":108532,"date":"2026-06-12T00:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T22:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108532"},"modified":"2026-06-11T15:33:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T13:33:20","slug":"eu-vyzyva-k-rozsahle-cenzure-s-cilem-ovlivnit-volby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/12\/eu-vyzyva-k-rozsahle-cenzure-s-cilem-ovlivnit-volby\/","title":{"rendered":"EU vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e s c\u00edlem ovlivnit volby"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Znamen\u00ed demokracie, nebo cenzury? Brusel chce p\u0159ed volbami reorganizovat informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zven\u010d\u00ed zn\u00ed term\u00edn ne\u0161kodn\u011b: \u201eEvropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c. Za t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd projekt Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00fd by podle kritik\u016f mohl slou\u017eit m\u00e9n\u011b k ochran\u011b demokracie ne\u017e ke kontrole politick\u00e9ho diskurzu. Debata nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee iniciativa je p\u0159\u00edmo spojena s volbami, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii a bojem proti tzv. \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c. (\u00a0<\/span>public.news<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n

EU vn\u00edm\u00e1 dezinformace jako hrozbu pro volby<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 od\u016fvodnila iniciativu rostouc\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dezinformac\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle Komise by nepravdiv\u00e9 nebo zmanipulovan\u00e9 informace mohly ovlivnit voli\u010de a podkopat demokratick\u00e9 procesy. Proto je k ochran\u011b evropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd \u201e\u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici v\u0161ak tento p\u0159\u00edstup pova\u017euj\u00ed za problematick\u00fd. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je: Kdo bude v budoucnu rozhodovat o tom, co p\u0159edstavuje dezinformace a co je legitimn\u00ed politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka moci, kter\u00e1 se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za \u201e\u0161t\u00edtem demokracie\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Role samotn\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed. Komise je mocn\u00fdm v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm org\u00e1nem EU, ale jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo voleni evropsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v budoucnu bude hr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli v boji proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci projektu varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed zjevn\u00fdm st\u0159etem z\u00e1jm\u016f: Politick\u00e1 instituce, kter\u00e1 sleduje vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 c\u00edle, by sou\u010dasn\u011b ur\u010dovala, kter\u00e9 informace jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za problematick\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce pen\u011bz za \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 informace\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny volaj\u00ed po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f a informa\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f. EU tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to pos\u00edl\u00ed jejich odolnost v\u016f\u010di manipulaci. Kritici to v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tem financovan\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho apar\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje politicky po\u017eadovan\u00e9 narativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda dezinformace existuj\u00ed \u2013 ale zda jsou vl\u00e1dy a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce vhodn\u00fdmi arbitry k definitivn\u00edmu ur\u010den\u00ed pravdy a l\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od boje proti dezinformac\u00edm k ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed debat?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Diskuse p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spory kolem z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval, aby velk\u00e9 platformy d\u016fkladn\u011bji monitorovaly a odstra\u0148ovaly obsah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici se nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e\u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c by mohl tento p\u0159\u00edstup d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Pod rou\u0161kou ochrany demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f by se mohly st\u00e1le v\u00edce ocitnout pod tlakem odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, opozi\u010dn\u00ed hlasy nebo kritick\u00e9 postoje EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b problematick\u00e9 b\u011bhem voleb. Kdy\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady nebo organizace, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed, rozhoduj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informace jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9\u201c, rychle vznik\u00e1 dojem, \u017ee politick\u00e9 debaty ji\u017e nejsou \u0159\u00edzeny pouze voli\u010di, ale institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmi str\u00e1\u017eci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokracie vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 v otev\u0159en\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h2>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy, \u00fa\u0159ady a dokonce i velk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se opakovan\u011b m\u00fdlily. \u0158ada t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010dena jako \u201edezinformace\u201c, se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zala jako legitimn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky nebo dokonce p\u0159esn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je svoboda projevu pova\u017eov\u00e1na za z\u00e1klad demokratick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Demokracie nevznik\u00e1 kontrolou informac\u00ed, ale otev\u0159enou konkurenc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c je jeho zast\u00e1nci prezentov\u00e1n jako ochrana proti manipulaci a zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vlivu. Jeho kritici jej v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedent: nep\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00fd org\u00e1n EU z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor, a t\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edmo i na formov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a volby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda projekt skute\u010dn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed demokracii, nebo zda v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu povede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrole a men\u0161\u00ed rozmanitosti n\u00e1zor\u016f, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stane v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech jednou z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek pro Evropu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Znamen\u00ed demokracie, nebo cenzury? Brusel chce p\u0159ed volbami reorganizovat informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor Zven\u010d\u00ed zn\u00ed term\u00edn ne\u0161kodn\u011b:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,607,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}