{"id":108442,"date":"2026-06-11T00:14:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T22:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108442"},"modified":"2026-06-10T19:17:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T17:17:04","slug":"uriel-araujo-izrael-celi-krestanske-otazce-ktera-narusuje-mekkou-silu-tel-avivu-a-washingtonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/11\/uriel-araujo-izrael-celi-krestanske-otazce-ktera-narusuje-mekkou-silu-tel-avivu-a-washingtonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Izrael \u010del\u00ed \u201ek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje m\u011bkkou s\u00edlu Tel Avivu a Washingtonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed sionist\u00e9 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed tvo\u0159ili p\u00e1te\u0159 izraelsk\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Krize souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s libanonskou kampan\u00ed, \u00fatoky na svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 vesnice nyn\u00ed p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed odpor mezi katol\u00edky, pravoslavn\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165any a dokonce i evangeliky, s geopolitick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky sahaj\u00edc\u00edmi daleko za hranice Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
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Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je neust\u00e1l\u00fd pokles k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 podpory Izraele v cel\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Tento trend se rozv\u00edj\u00ed ve stejnou dobu, kdy vlivn\u00e9 segmenty hnut\u00ed MAGA v USA zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b proizraelsk\u00fd konsenzus, kter\u00fd po desetilet\u00ed dominoval americk\u00e9 politice: katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu je st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako v\u00e1lka vyvolan\u00e1 Izraelem. A\u010dkoli se jedn\u00e1 o odli\u0161n\u00e9 jevy, jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b propojen\u00e9, aby nazna\u010dovaly \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed posun v z\u00e1padn\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnil den\u00edk Foreign Policy \u010dl\u00e1nek s n\u00e1zvem \u201eIzrael m\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed protik\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd probl\u00e9m\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatoky proti k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b (star\u00fd probl\u00e9m) jsou v radikalizovan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek zd\u016fraznil ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u00fatok na jepti\u0161ku v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1zal na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vzorec nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho proti k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm, poutn\u00edk\u016fm a svat\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se ve Washingtonu ned\u00e1vno shrom\u00e1\u017edily stovky k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f zastupuj\u00edc\u00edch katolick\u00e9, pravoslavn\u00e9, evangelick\u00e9 a hlavn\u00ed protestantsk\u00e9 organizace, aby po\u017eadovaly humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc pro Palestince a ukon\u010den\u00ed prodeje americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Izraeli. Tel Aviv se po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed siln\u011b spol\u00e9hal na podporu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sionist\u016f, zejm\u00e9na mezi evangelik\u00e1ly ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi dispenzacionalistickou teologi\u00ed. Dnes v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f vyjad\u0159uje znepokojen\u00ed nejen ohledn\u011b Gazy, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli \u00fatok\u016fm na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v Palestin\u011b a Libanonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla: podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu Pew University m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed 60 procent Ameri\u010dan\u016f negativn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, oproti 42 procent\u016fm v roce 2022. Mezi Ameri\u010dany ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 49 let toto \u010d\u00edslo stoup\u00e1 na 70 procent. Dokonce i mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi evangelik\u00e1ln\u00edmi protestanty podpora kles\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 50 procent evangelik\u00e1l\u016f mlad\u0161\u00edch pades\u00e1ti let nyn\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje negativn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na Izrael. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee politi\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 ve Washingtonu v\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd summit ve Washingtonu rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznil \u00fatoky na k\u0159es\u0165anskou vesnici Tajbeh na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a ni\u010den\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho majetku a svat\u00fdch m\u00edst v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu. Tento v\u00fdvoj st\u00e1le v\u00edce rezonuje mezi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm publikem v USA. Opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pape\u017ee Lva XIV. k m\u00edru tuto problematiku d\u00e1le zviditelnily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee v \u010dervenci 2024 izraelsk\u00e1 raketa zas\u00e1hla p\u0159\u00edstavbu komplexu \u0159eck\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve svat\u00e9ho Porfyria v Gaze (jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch aktivn\u00edch c\u00edrkv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b). Tato budova byla bombardov\u00e1na ji\u017e v roce 2023. Komplex slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a m\u00edsto pro bohoslu\u017eby k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext je je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jak uvedla stanice Al Jazeera, Izrael \u201eni\u010d\u00ed status quo, aby nastolil plnou kontrolu nad muslimsk\u00fdm a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm \u017eivotem na svat\u00fdch m\u00edstech\u201c. Zpr\u00e1va popisuje omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu a tak\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby v al-Aks\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou geopolitickou silou, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a mobilizuje spojenectv\u00ed a loajalitu, a to i p\u0159es desetilet\u00ed sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed r\u00e9toriky v z\u00e1padn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech. Jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve psal (o sporu o n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou), v\u00edra a geopolitika se \u010dasto prot\u00ednaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 tv\u016frci politik nemohou podce\u0148ovat. Stejn\u00e1 dynamika je patrn\u00e1 v ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u201epravoslavn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c a ve Svat\u00e9 zemi dnes. A Izrael (a jeho americk\u00fd spojenec) nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i jako John Mearsheimer dlouhodob\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed vliv tzv. \u201esionistick\u00e9 lobby\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed politice, zejm\u00e9na v americk\u00e9 supervelmoci. Hlavn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em tohoto vlivu byl k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sionismus. Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed poskytovaly evangelick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Tel Avivu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj politick\u00e9 podpory a legitimity. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se proizraelsk\u00e1 podpora roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i do katolick\u00fdch kruh\u016f, a to navzdory opakovan\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m Vatik\u00e1nu ohledn\u011b zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Palestinci a statusu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch svat\u00fdch m\u00edst. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento z\u00e1klad eroduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 v Libanonu toto nap\u011bt\u00ed zesiluje a m\u00e1 (z pohledu Tel Avivu) \u0159adu nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. Expertka Trita Parsi minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc tvrdila, \u017ee se objevuje nov\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed logika, podle n\u00ed\u017e by \u00fatoky na Libanon mohly vyvolat \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 reakce i jinde v regionu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti toto hodnocen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e persk\u00e1 republika poprv\u00e9 odvetila izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na sv\u00e9ho arabsk\u00e9ho souseda; n\u011bkolik analytik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Michaela Younga a publicisty den\u00edku Haaretz Bena Samuelse, ozna\u010dilo nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed eskalaci za potenci\u00e1ln\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed. Situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 l\u00e9ta syrsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee b\u011bhem syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu pat\u0159ily \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy a Hizball\u00e1h spolu s Ruskem k hlavn\u00edm sil\u00e1m bojuj\u00edc\u00edm proti ISIS\/D\u00e1\u2019i\u0161 a dal\u0161\u00edm extremistick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v S\u00fdrii a Libanonu je proto pova\u017eovaly za ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159ed d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdmi organizacemi, kter\u00e9 un\u00e1\u0161ely jepti\u0161ky, \u00fato\u010dily na kostely a terorizovaly n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny. Novin\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e v roce 2012 informovali, \u017ee libanon\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 \u010dasto nach\u00e1zeli stabilitu v oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch Hizball\u00e1hem, kde se na zdech nach\u00e1zely obrazy Hasana Nasrall\u00e1ha s ikonami Panny Marie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro mnoho k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f dnes hrozbou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuje pozornost a ohro\u017euje jepti\u0161ky, nejsou wahh\u00e1bisti\u010dt\u00ed extremist\u00e9, ale izrael\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci a voj\u00e1ci. \u00datoky na duchovn\u00ed, vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, omezen\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb a vojensk\u00e9 operace postihuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity tak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed reakci, kterou p\u0159\u00edznivci Tel Avivu dosud z\u0159ejm\u011b podce\u0148ovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bkk\u00e1 s\u00edla Izraele dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed nejen na vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edle a diplomatick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 na \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed legitimit\u011b\u201c v o\u010d\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud budou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy pokra\u010dovat, lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee tato ot\u00e1zka z\u00edsk\u00e1 na popularit\u011b mezi katol\u00edky, pravoslavn\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165any a st\u00e1le v\u00edce i mezi protestanty. V USA by to mohlo d\u00e1le prohloubit rozkoly v koalici MAGA. V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a jinde na Z\u00e1pad\u011b by to m\u011blo nad\u00e1le oslabovat ve\u0159ejnou podporu Izraele. K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka by se tak m\u011bla st\u00e1t jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by mohla podkopat jak americkou, tak izraelskou m\u011bkkou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/strong> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u00ed sionist\u00e9 po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed tvo\u0159ili p\u00e1te\u0159 izraelsk\u00e9 podp\u016frn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Krize souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,2141],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}