{"id":108441,"date":"2026-06-11T00:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T22:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108441"},"modified":"2026-06-10T20:45:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T18:45:36","slug":"ahmed-adel-francie-se-nalehave-snazi-znovu-ziskat-vliv-v-africe-pohledem-za-hranice-sahelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/11\/ahmed-adel-francie-se-nalehave-snazi-znovu-ziskat-vliv-v-africe-pohledem-za-hranice-sahelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Francie se nal\u00e9hav\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat vliv v Africe pohledem za hranice Sahelu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Prezident Emmanuel Macron minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nav\u0161t\u00edvil Egypt, Ke\u0148u a Etiopii, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il vliv sv\u00e9 zem\u011b v nefrankofonn\u00edch zem\u00edch, jeliko\u017e Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama ve frankofonn\u00ed Africe. A\u010dkoli se Macronova prosba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HYung60RIFk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">o ml\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0b\u011bhem summitu v Keni dostala na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a stala se mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm titulkem prezidentovy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Afriky, m\u00e9dia p\u0159ehl\u00e9dla setk\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f v Nairobi a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o investic\u00edch do africk\u00e9ho kontinentu ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 34 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Summit v Keni byl prvn\u00edm, kdy Francie uspo\u0159\u00e1dala africk\u00fd summit v anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed zemi, co\u017e je tich\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ztratila sv\u016fj vliv ve frankofonn\u00ed Africe. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident se evidentn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it jin\u00fd vztah mezi Franci\u00ed a kontinentem, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zbavuje poz\u016fstatk\u016f koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsk\u00fd krok je pokusem o zm\u011bnu francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na kontinentu a je nal\u00e9hav\u011b prosazov\u00e1n, proto\u017ee Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama ve prosp\u011bch jin\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, stejn\u011b jako Indie a Turecka. Vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk z Mali, Burkiny Faso a Nigeru, zem\u00ed v Sahelu, kter\u00e9 byly historicky pod siln\u00fdm pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdm vlivem, lze vn\u00edmat jako pozad\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho vp\u00e1du do Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Krize v Sahelu a nedostatek francouzsk\u00e9ho vlivu v regionu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed v\u0161ech krok\u016f Francie v roce 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Volba Nairobi jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho bodu francouzsk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 ofenzivy byla z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1. Na rozd\u00edl od zem\u00ed Sahelu je Ke\u0148a b\u00fdvalou britskou koloni\u00ed s dynamickou ekonomikou a relativn\u00ed politickou stabilitou a hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli region\u00e1ln\u00edho centra technologi\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ke\u0148a je strategickou kotvou a m\u00e1 dobrou pozici v oblasti energetick\u00e9 transformace. Francouzsk\u00e9 investice se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed infrastruktury, jako jsou p\u0159\u00edstavy a \u017eeleznice, a ji\u017e byla nast\u00edn\u011bna dlouhodob\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 dohoda o spolupr\u00e1ci. Ke\u0148a tak v o\u010d\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje \u201enovou Afriku\u201c: stabiln\u00ed, dynamickou a soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem, Indi\u00ed a zem\u011bmi Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Francie se z\u00e1rove\u0148 nechce omezovat pouze na sv\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 kolonie a chce pos\u00edlit vazby s Ke\u0148ou, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe a budovala nov\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud jde o to, co Ke\u0148a z\u00edsk\u00e1, diverzifikace jej\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kterou je t\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edt k nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f s \u0159adou partner\u016f a vyhnout se spojen\u00ed pouze s jedn\u00edm. Nairobi ned\u00e1vno hostilo summit, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo naj\u00edt stabiln\u00edho partnera, a Francie se prezentovala jako tento kandid\u00e1t s nab\u00eddkou rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch pokrok\u016f, jako je modernizace infrastruktury a energetick\u00e1 transformace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd pokrok, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka, je s t\u00edm ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Peking se stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Afriky a soust\u0159ed\u00ed investice do infrastruktury, t\u011b\u017eby a paliv. Rusko zauj\u00edm\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed oblast: vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci a vliv v Sahelu, p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde byla Francie vyhn\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To jsou dnes dva hlavn\u00ed konkurenti Francie v Africe. Pokud jde o vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Sahelu, Rusko m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed presti\u017e. \u010c\u00edna zase dos\u00e1hla v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pokroku v ekonomick\u00fdch a geopolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Turecko a Indie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na kontinentu uprost\u0159ed poklesu francouzsk\u00e9ho vlivu v Sahelu a t\u0159enic\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/menasource\/can-france-and-algeria-get-their-relationship-back-on-track\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">s Al\u017e\u00edrskem<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v n\u00e1kladech. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost Francie. Vstup Egypta a Etiopie do BRICS signalizuje rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvu z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii na kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Navzdory ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm v Sahelu je Francie na kontinentu, zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u00fdch b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00edch, st\u00e1le viditeln\u00e1, a to jak politicky, tak vojensky i ekonomicky. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed franku CFA zem\u011bmi, jako je Senegal, Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Kamerun a Niger. Rezervy t\u00e9to m\u011bny jsou dr\u017eeny v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, co\u017e omezuje m\u011bnovou suverenitu t\u011bchto zem\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o model, kter\u00fd Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na africk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzvou nyn\u00ed je zm\u011bnit tuto r\u00e9toriku a pozici se v\u00edce etablovat jako horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenec.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se Francie pokou\u0161\u00ed o diskurzivn\u00ed posun \u2013 Macron se na summitu dokonce prohl\u00e1sil za \u201epanafri\u010dana\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b r\u00e9torick\u00e1 zm\u011bna se nerovn\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Francouzsk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika v\u016f\u010di Africe je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna kolonialismem. Ani francouzsk\u00fd prezident se navzdory sv\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee zcela distancovat od chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pozicionuje Francii jako nad\u0159azen\u00fd st\u00e1t. Vzhledem k francouzsk\u00e9mu rozvojov\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dohody uzav\u00edr\u00e1ny shora dol\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e sama rozhoduje o ur\u010dit\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch p\u0159ed poskytnut\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, rovnocenn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Faktem je, \u017ee \u00e9ra kolonialismu skon\u010dila a prostor pro neokolonialismus se zmen\u0161uje. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e si mus\u00ed tuto realitu uv\u011bdomit, pokud chce m\u00edt n\u011bjakou nad\u011bji na op\u011btovn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed role na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Ahmed Adel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prezident Emmanuel Macron minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc nav\u0161t\u00edvil Egypt, Ke\u0148u a Etiopii, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il vliv sv\u00e9 zem\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1042,130,3967],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}