{"id":108412,"date":"2026-06-09T00:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T22:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108412"},"modified":"2026-06-08T15:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:16:05","slug":"jiri-paroubek-kde-je-politicky-a-socialni-prostor-pro-ceskou-levici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/09\/jiri-paroubek-kde-je-politicky-a-socialni-prostor-pro-ceskou-levici\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Kde je politick\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor pro \u010deskou levici?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 levice se zejm\u00e9na po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, kdy se levicov\u011b strany nedostaly do sn\u011bmovny, m\u00e1 tendenci atomizovat a programov\u011b t\u00e1pat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nezd\u00e1 se,\u00a0\u017ee by moment\u00e1ln\u011b existovala s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 by j\u00ed dok\u00e1zala spojit, homogenizovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b programu a vytvo\u0159it z\u00a0 n\u00ed \u00fadernou politickou s\u00edlu, je\u017e by hr\u00e1la v \u010desk\u00e9m politice roli nikoliv okrajovou. Jist\u011b v prvn\u00edch letech nikoliv rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, jako p\u0159ed lety, ale v\u00fdznamnou. Alespo\u0148 takovou, jako se to po tot\u00e1ln\u00edm volebn\u00edm fiasku a\u00a0 rozbit\u00ed\u00a0 levice v roce 2005 poda\u0159ilo levicov\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v Polsku. Ty\u00a0 se dnes \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci liber\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny prezentoval zn\u00e1m\u00fd sociolog Ond\u0159ej Prokop vyd\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 knihy Spravedliv\u00fd r\u016fst. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee z anal\u00fdzy v n\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00e9 by mohla \u010desk\u00e1 levice vych\u00e1zet p\u0159i formulaci nov\u00e9ho programov\u00e9ho paradigmatu, kter\u00fd by vyhovoval jej\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm voli\u010d\u016fm. Paradigmatu, kter\u00fd je vzd\u00e1len p\u0159edstav\u00e1m hnut\u00ed ANO, kter\u00e9 dnes v podstat\u011b supluje roli levice v \u010desk\u00e9 politice.<\/p>\n

Prokop ve sv\u00e9 knize p\u00ed\u0161e, co v\u0161ichni asi dob\u0159e empiricky c\u00edt\u00edme, na zaklad\u011b sociologick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy fakt\u016f, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je hluboce rozd\u011blen\u00e1 a to nejen n\u00e1zorov\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b- ekonomicky.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli v na\u0161ich \u017eivotech hraje majetek. V \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed k paradoxn\u00ed situaci, \u017ee je velmi\u00a0 d\u016fsledn\u011b zda\u0148ov\u00e1na pr\u00e1ce a naopak nen\u00ed n\u011bjak podstatn\u011bji zda\u0148ov\u00e1n majetek. Respektive velk\u00e9 majetky, kter\u00e9 se v posledn\u00edch letech, mo\u017en\u00e1 dvou desetilet\u00edch, v \u010cesku vytvo\u0159ili. A tak pokud prod\u00e1v\u00e1te nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u016fm, neplat\u00edte z n\u011bj da\u0148 z p\u0159evodu nemovitosti, jako tomu bylo je\u0161t\u011b v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec plat\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b dan\u011b. A je snahou, aby v r\u00e1mci spravedliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu platili dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu t\u0159eba i mal\u00fd \u017eivnostn\u00edci. Je to jist\u011b mor\u00e1ln\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale asi nen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku, pokud nejsou zda\u0148ov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 majetky. \u010cesko je tak da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1jem pro velk\u00e9 vlastn\u00edky nemovitost\u00ed. To by samo o sob\u011b nebylo nic tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho, kdyby se to neprom\u00edtalo mj. do \u017eivota nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace. Uve\u010fme jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u00fadaj z Prokopovy knihy: jedno procento \u010desk\u00e9 populace vlastn\u00ed zhruba t\u0159etinu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho majetku na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu. A je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ti kdo maj\u00ed majetek, disponuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou i pen\u011bzi a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak i lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pak jejich d\u011bti maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00ed mo\u017enosti k tomu, aby se prosadily ke studiu na lep\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bohat\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010de maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti opat\u0159it sv\u00fdm d\u011btem lep\u0161\u00ed informace o tom, jak\u00e1 \u0161kola je dobr\u00e1 \u010di nejlep\u0161\u00ed a kter\u00e1 \u0161kola je p\u0159iprav\u00ed l\u00e9pe na dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Podle Ond\u0159eje Prokopa je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zhruba \u010dtvrtina d\u011bt\u00ed z rodin, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm majetkov\u011b a p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b handicapovan\u00fdm nem\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi z rodin s velk\u00fdm majetkov\u00fdm a finan\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je tak zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 – podle sociologa Prokopa – logicky nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch talent\u016f, kter\u00fdmi potenci\u00e1ln\u011b disponuje. A to se projevuje pochopiteln\u011b ji\u017e dnes v ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti \u010desk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Kvalitn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed je pro v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti \u010dasto nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9. A p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b ono je p\u0159edpokladem k tomu, aby lid\u00e9 z s kvalitn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0 byli schopni zvl\u00e1dat kreativn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly, plynouc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy ekonomiky. Ta je charakteristick\u00e1 robotizac\u00ed, automatizac\u00ed, digitalizac\u00ed, \u010di zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm AI. Tedy zvl\u00e1dnut\u00edm dovednost\u00ed,\u00a0 kter\u00e9 by posunovaly ekonomiku tak, abychom sni\u017eovali zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kanadou anebo i \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v takov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze spole\u010dnosti, jakou uk\u00e1zal ve sv\u00e9 knize Ond\u0159ej Prokop, j\u00e1 vid\u00edm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro modern\u00ed \u010deskou levici. Aby\u00a0 uchopila t\u00e9ma zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny, rovnost p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny. A s t\u00edm tak\u00e9 souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch majetk\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad nad 50 milion\u016f korun tak, aby st\u00e1t z\u00edskal v\u00edce pen\u011bz pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch projekt\u016f zejm\u00e9na v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0 S t\u00edm souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, aby st\u00e1t nevyhazoval neproduktivn\u011b pen\u00edze zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd prosazovala zejm\u00e9na minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a tak\u00e9 prezident republiky (tento m\u016fj z\u00e1v\u011br ov\u0161em v Prokopov\u011b knize nenajdete).<\/p>\n

Pokud bude st\u00e1t vyd\u00e1vat p\u0159es 400 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b na zbrojen\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fddaje, je to hrozba\u00a0 (nejen) pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a jeho kvalitu. I tohoto t\u00e9matu, tedy ekonomick\u00e9 kapacit\u011b st\u00e1tu p\u0155im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na zbrojen\u00ed by se tedy levice m\u011bla nesmlouvav\u011b ujmout.<\/p>\n

Z obrovsk\u00e9 kumulace majetku a pen\u011bz jen velmi \u00fazk\u00e9 vrstvy lid\u00ed plyne oligarchizace, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0155ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi sv\u011bdky nap\u0159. v medi\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na v l\u00e9tech 2022 a 2023 se projevily zejm\u00e9na v cenov\u00e9 oblasti tak\u00e9 dopady monopolizace a oligopolizace v mnoha oblastech: v energetice,\u00a0 maloobchod\u011b,\u00a0 telekomunika\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch atd.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 levice se zejm\u00e9na po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, kdy se levicov\u011b strany nedostaly do sn\u011bmovny, m\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1312,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}