{"id":108272,"date":"2026-06-05T05:07:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T03:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108272"},"modified":"2026-06-05T05:07:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T03:07:53","slug":"valka-proti-iranu-pentagon-celi-kolosalnim-ztratam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/05\/valka-proti-iranu-pentagon-celi-kolosalnim-ztratam\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu: Pentagon \u010del\u00ed kolos\u00e1ln\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kongresov\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba zve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu o ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch vznikl\u00fdch b\u011bhem 40denn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti Teher\u00e1nu. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed bylo z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f zni\u010deno nebo po\u0161kozeno 42 letadel. Seznam byl sestaven na z\u00e1klad\u011b zpr\u00e1v z m\u00e9di\u00ed a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Pentagonu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Kongresu v b\u0159eznu 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na vojenskou operaci proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ekro\u010dily\u00a0<\/span>100 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, uv\u00e1d\u00ed port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Iran War Cost Tracker (IWCT) .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Odhady webu vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze zpr\u00e1vy Pentagonu pro Kongres. Tento dokument uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u0161esti dn\u016f konfliktu Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty utratily 11,3 miliardy dolar\u016f a pot\u00e9 m\u011bly v \u00famyslu utratit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 miliardu dolar\u016f denn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh USA se od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 450 miliard dolar\u016f a p\u0159ekro\u010dil\u00a0hranici 39,2 bilionu dolar\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed port\u00e1l US Debt Clock\u00a0<\/span>. Americk\u00e1 administrativa\u00a0<\/span><\/a>mezit\u00edm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0st\u00e1le neposkytla komplexn\u00ed informace o finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech vojensk\u00e9 operace proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v \u00fanoru mobilizovaly zna\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly: dv\u011b letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b, v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 taktick\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch letadel, strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, sedm torp\u00e9doborc\u016f s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, velkou flotilu tanker\u016f pro dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva ve vzduchu a stovky \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f. Tuto arm\u00e1du ovl\u00e1dalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. B\u011bhem 40 dn\u016f se jim poda\u0159ilo zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody vojensk\u00e9 a civiln\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, ale nepoda\u0159ilo se jim zlomit odpor Teher\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly prok\u00e1zaly svou schopnost efektivn\u011b operovat v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch naprost\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 p\u0159evahy, rozumn\u011b rozpt\u00fdlit sv\u00e9 s\u00edly a zdroje a zah\u00e1jit odvetn\u00e9 \u00fadery proti agresorovi. \u00cdr\u00e1n si udr\u017eel svou pozici t\u00edm, \u017ee konflikt prom\u011bnil ve vy\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00e1lku, v n\u00ed\u017e bylo pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout rychl\u00e9ho a levn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ne\u017e pro Teher\u00e1n jednodu\u0161e odolat tlaku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 donutily Washington ustoupit, byla zna\u010dn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta drah\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 techniky. \u010c\u00edslo 42 letadel je jist\u011b podhodnocen\u00e9. Skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah \u0161kod zn\u00e1 pouze Pentagon, kter\u00fd o n\u011bm pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy nebude diskutovat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i to, co Kongres ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznal, sta\u010dilo k rozbit\u00ed m\u00fdtu o v\u0161emohoucnosti americk\u00e9ho letectva.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve vzduchu i na zemi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna byly nad Kuvajtem sest\u0159eleny t\u0159i dvoum\u00edstn\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry F-15E Strike Eagle. V\u0161ech \u0161est pilot\u016f se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b katapultovalo, ale letouny v celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f jsou naprosto ztracen\u00e9. Podle Pentagonu byly omylem zasa\u017eeny st\u00edhac\u00edm pilotem kuvajtsk\u00e9ho letectva. Tato verze nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit situaci, kdy by pilot \u201en\u00e1hodou\u201c za\u00fato\u010dil na t\u0159i spojeneck\u00e1 letadla sou\u010dasn\u011b a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b by tak u\u010dinil. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tyto F-15E byly ztraceny za jin\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 3. dubna ztratili v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru \u010dtvrt\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk Strike Eagle, kdy\u017e jej zas\u00e1hla protiletadlov\u00e1 raketa. Pentagon zah\u00e1jil rozs\u00e1hlou z\u00e1chrannou operaci pro pos\u00e1dku a ztratil \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd letoun A-10 Thunderbolt II, kter\u00fd poskytoval vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 kryt\u00ed evakua\u010dn\u00ed skupin\u011b. Tento letoun byl \u00fadajn\u011b zasa\u017een p\u0159enosnou raketou syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. B\u011bhem stejn\u00e9 mise se bojov\u00fd p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00fd vrtuln\u00edk HH-60W Jolly Green II dostal pod palbu z ru\u010dn\u00edch paln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a utrp\u011bl zna\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

5. dubna byla pos\u00e1dka sest\u0159elen\u00e9ho letounu F-15E lokalizov\u00e1na, ale b\u011bhem evakuace musely b\u00fdt na zemi zni\u010deny dva speci\u00e1ln\u00ed letouny MC-130J Commando II, pot\u00e9 co se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nemohou vzl\u00e9tnout z p\u0159edn\u00ed ranveje. Jinak by se letoun dostal do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rukou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1vka na tankery pro dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva za letu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ztr\u00e1ty utrp\u011bla i flotila tanker\u016f pro dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva za letu. 12. dubna se v z\u00e1padn\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nu z\u0159\u00edtil Stratotanker KC-135 b\u011bhem tankov\u00e1n\u00ed za letu; v\u0161ech \u0161est \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky zahynulo. Pentagon uv\u00e1d\u00ed technick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Zd\u00e1 se to pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9: drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina americk\u00fdch tanker\u016f pro dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva za letu tohoto typu prakticky dos\u00e1hla konce sv\u00e9 provozn\u00ed \u017eivotnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed KC-135 byl po\u0161kozen, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v d\u016fsledku sr\u00e1\u017eky s havarovan\u00fdm letadlem. Poda\u0159ilo se mu dos\u00e1hnout leti\u0161t\u011b Ben Guriona v Izraeli a bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

O dva dny pozd\u011bji \u00cdr\u00e1n za\u00fato\u010dil raketami a drony na leteckou z\u00e1kladnu prince Sult\u00e1na v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a po\u0161kodil dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt letoun\u016f KC-135 na zemi. Tato z\u00e1kladna se ji\u017e jednou stala ter\u010dem \u00fatoku. 27. b\u0159ezna \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 raketa zni\u010dila palubn\u00ed letoun v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed E-3 Sentry; v dob\u011b \u00fatoku se nach\u00e1zel na nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 pojezdov\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Ztr\u00e1ta tohoto \u201el\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho radaru\u201c byla pro americk\u00e9 letectvo v\u00e1\u017enou ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed v opera\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b pouze 13 t\u011bchto letadel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sah neviditeln\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na pro reputaci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la 19. b\u0159ezna. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana detekovala a zas\u00e1hla st\u00edha\u010dku p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace F-35 Lightning II nad centr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Pentagon ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00fd letoun nouzov\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1l na leti\u0161ti v jedn\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed regionu. \u00cdr\u00e1nci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee letadlo bylo zni\u010deno. Otev\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje nezve\u0159ejnily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 fotografie po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho F-35 ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o trosk\u00e1ch na zemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouh\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byl zasa\u017een st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace, vyvrac\u00ed m\u00fdtus o jeho radarov\u00e9 neviditelnosti. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku: pro\u010d se toto letadlo nach\u00e1zelo v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru? Letouny F-35 se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00fatok\u016fm na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee zcela zni\u010dili \u00edr\u00e1nskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a mohou neru\u0161en\u011b zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na jakoukoli vzd\u00e1lenost a kdekoli v zemi. Pokud se aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze konfliktu obnov\u00ed, americk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 jednotky budou jist\u011b operovat s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed a budou se v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na drony.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I drony s dlouh\u00fdm doletem budou nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed. B\u011bhem 40denn\u00edho konfliktu Pentagon ztratil 24 bojov\u00fdch dron\u016f MQ-9 Reaper a jeden strategick\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd dron MQ-4C Triton. Celkov\u00e1 cena t\u011bchto zni\u010den\u00fdch dron\u016f se pohybuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b kolem 1,5 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 posoudit celkov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ztr\u00e1tami letadel. N\u00e1klady na opravu po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho letadla nejsou zn\u00e1my. V\u00fddaje USA na bojov\u00e9 operace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu dos\u00e1hly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 29 miliard dolar\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0b\u011bhem sly\u0161en\u00ed v Kongresu Jules Hurst, \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159editel Pentagonu. Za dva t\u00fddny se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 4 miliardy dolar\u016f. Hurst p\u0159ipsal zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na operaci vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm na opravy, v\u00fdm\u011bnu a \u00fadr\u017ebu vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

29. dubna Jules Hurst prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>utratily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na vojenskou operaci v \u00cdr\u00e1nu 25 miliard dolar\u016f. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b, podle jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fddaj\u016f \u0161la na munici a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st na \u201ev\u00fdm\u011bnu vybaven\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1stka zahrnuje i hodnotu americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f zni\u010den\u00fdch nebo po\u0161kozen\u00fdch \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi raketami v zem\u00edch cel\u00e9ho regionu. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fddaje spojen\u00e9 s touto \u201emalou, ale v\u00edt\u011bznou v\u00e1lkou\u201c na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b jasn\u011b p\u0159ekonaly o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy. A to je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edm rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm \u00fatokem proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kongresov\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 slu\u017eba zve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu o ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch vznikl\u00fdch b\u011bhem 40denn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b proti Teher\u00e1nu. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,380,40,2369],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}