{"id":108269,"date":"2026-06-05T05:02:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T03:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108269"},"modified":"2026-06-05T05:02:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T03:02:33","slug":"umela-inteligence-ohlasuje-posthumanni-eru-s-vyznamnymi-ekonomickymi-socialnimi-a-dokonce-i-moralnimi-otresy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/05\/umela-inteligence-ohlasuje-posthumanni-eru-s-vyznamnymi-ekonomickymi-socialnimi-a-dokonce-i-moralnimi-otresy\/","title":{"rendered":"Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ohla\u0161uje posthum\u00e1nn\u00ed \u00e9ru s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi a dokonce i mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi ot\u0159esy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) se dotkne ka\u017ed\u00e9 profese, ka\u017ed\u00e9 u\u010debny, ka\u017ed\u00e9 nemocnice, ka\u017ed\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a ka\u017ed\u00e9ho va\u0161eho vztahu,\u201c \u0159ekl Eric Schmidt (1955-), b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Google, v promo\u010dn\u00edm projevu k absolvent\u016fm Arizonsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd studenti vyp\u00edskali, v p\u00e1tek 15. kv\u011btna 2026.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, na kter\u00e9 lidstvo kdy pracovalo. Pova\u017euji ji za n\u011bco hlub\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e elekt\u0159ina nebo ohe\u0148,\u201c varuje Sundar Pichai (1972\u2013), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Google (prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 2018 na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v Davosu ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozvoj pln\u011b um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence by mohl znamenat konec lidstva\u2026 Bude se autonomn\u011b zlep\u0161ovat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tempem. Lid\u00e9, omezen\u00ed pomalou biologickou evoluc\u00ed, by nebyli schopni konkurovat a byli by p\u0159edb\u011bhnuti,\u201c zd\u016fraznil britsk\u00fd fyzik Stephen Hawking (1942\u20132018) v rozhovoru pro BBC 2. prosince 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak\u00e1koli technologie, kter\u00e1 usnad\u0148uje \u00fader, ani\u017e bychom vid\u011bli tv\u00e1\u0159 druh\u00e9 osoby, sni\u017euje mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1h konfliktu,\u201c odsoudil pape\u017e Lev XIV. (1955-) ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed encyklice \u201eMagnifica Humanitas\u201c (neboli Velkolep\u00e9 lidstvo) 25. kv\u011btna 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) a automatizace pr\u00e1ce\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rychle postupuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a nab\u00edzej\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdhody v mnoha oblastech. Tato technologie bude definovat ekonomickou budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 rychl\u00e1 a bezohledn\u00e1 \u201ekreativn\u00ed destrukce\u201c v\u0161ech vlastnost\u00ed st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 technologie by v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>mohla p\u0159edstavovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e1 rizika a dokonce zp\u016fsobit hrozby a naru\u0161en\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro pracovn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 pro podniky,\u00a0<\/span>spisovatele\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a um\u011blce a pro cel\u00e9 ekonomiky a spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0posthum\u00e1nn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b by lidstvo mohlo \u010delit neb\u00fdval\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v ekonomick\u00e9m kontextu, kde lid\u00e9 ji\u017e nebudou v centru pozornosti. (Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed existuje rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed trh s humanoidn\u00edmi roboty NEO, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eiti r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby!)<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt by mohl b\u00fdt sv\u011bdkem ur\u010dit\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomiky, kde se lid\u00e9 stanou druho\u0159ad\u00fdmi a dokonce zcela odsunut\u00fdmi na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 transformace, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich drasticky zm\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a ovlivn\u00ed to, jak lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, p\u0159\u00edjem a \u017eivot ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b robotick\u00e1 technologie zvy\u0161uje produktivitu a\u00a0<\/span>slo\u017eitost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce \u00a0v n\u011bkolika odv\u011btv\u00edch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee prosp\u011bt hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 investice do datov\u00fdch center a elektr\u00e1ren nav\u00edc pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stimuluj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro pracovn\u00edky v\u0161ak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nahrazuje tak\u00e9 mnoho\u00a0<\/span>n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst \u00a0a samostatnou v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti budou vy\u017eadovat\u00a0<\/span>specifick\u00e9 dovednosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a budou l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed jej\u00edm vlivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: ve sv\u011bt\u011b po skon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edho procesu, kdy mnoho pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst miz\u00ed kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>rostouc\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, odkud se vezme efektivn\u00ed popt\u00e1vka a p\u0159\u00edjem nezbytn\u00fd k udr\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b? Zmizen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro mnoho kategori\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro budoucnost makroekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto budou muset vl\u00e1dy\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00e1\u017eit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, jak \u0159e\u0161it nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n nezam\u011bstnanosti nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanosti spojen\u00e9 s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee se ocitnou v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed bez budoucnosti. Budou tak\u00e9 muset stanovit \u00farovn\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00ed a regulace, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nejhor\u0161\u00edm exces\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

I – Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) a ekonomika<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme technologick\u00e9 dopady generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) a digit\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed na ekonomiku, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161enou ziskovost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jednotlivc\u016f a organizac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bychom m\u011bli o\u010dek\u00e1vat zna\u010dn\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed na trz\u00edch pr\u00e1ce a v ekonomice obecn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by skute\u010dn\u011b mohlo v\u00e9st k\u00a0<\/span>obrovsk\u00fdm p\u0159esun\u016fm bohatstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0mezi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 segmenty spole\u010dnosti bohatnou, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 chudnou. Investo\u0159i a pracovn\u00edci v odv\u011btv\u00edch nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed z toho budou t\u011b\u017eit zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Naopak pracovn\u00edci posti\u017een\u00ed propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm v souvislosti s nov\u00fdmi technologiemi zaznamenaj\u00ed zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, zat\u00edmco mlad\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed na trh pr\u00e1ce se mohou setkat s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie skute\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mlad\u00ed absolventi ji\u017e nyn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji hledaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed, zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci jsou propou\u0161t\u011bni a nahrazov\u00e1ni algoritmick\u00fdmi roboty nebo inteligentn\u00edmi stroji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

II – Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce minulosti<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 1750 transformovaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ekonomiky \u010dty\u0159i velk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce a technologick\u00e9 a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 inovace\u00a0, kter\u00e9 je posunuly od prim\u00e1rn\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch a \u0159emesln\u00fdch ekonomik k st\u00e1le urbanizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm komer\u010dn\u00edm a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm ekonomik\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce (1750-1840) \u2013 mechanizace (vyn\u00e1lez mechanick\u00e9ho tkalcovsk\u00e9ho stavu a textiln\u00edch a od\u011bvn\u00edch tov\u00e1ren, parn\u00ed stroj pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu a \u017eeleznice, s vyu\u017eit\u00edm uhl\u00ed jako zdroje energie atd.);\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce (1870-1914) \u2013 masov\u00e1 tov\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdroba (\u00e9ra industrializace s v\u00fdrobou oceli, chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a elekt\u0159iny, automobil\u016f a spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na palivech z\u00edskan\u00fdch z ropy atd.);<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce (1970-2000) \u2013 Automatizace a komunikace (zaveden\u00ed rozhlasu a televize, n\u00e1stup po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a rozvoj internetu, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed telekomunikace a jadern\u00e1 energie v kontextu klesaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a leteckou dopravu, ekonomick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed globalizace a liberalizace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu atd.);<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce (od roku 2010 do sou\u010dasnosti) \u2013 Robotizace (vznik kyberfyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch na datov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a modelech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Robotizace zahrnuje inteligentn\u00ed stroje schopn\u00e9 replikovat flexibilitu lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a vykon\u00e1vat st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nebo rutinn\u00ed \u00fakoly atd.)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

III – Prvn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce byla pro propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, ale druh\u00e1 a t\u0159et\u00ed vytvo\u0159ily dostatek nov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohla za\u010dlenit zv\u00fd\u0161enou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed t\u0159i velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 pr\u016flomy v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily produktivitu pr\u00e1ce a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Krom\u011b toho vedly tak\u00e9 ke vzniku nov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch kategori\u00ed v mnoha hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce v Anglii, zejm\u00e9na mezi lety 1790 a 1840, v\u0161ak nastalo obdob\u00ed ru\u0161iv\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti pracuj\u00edc\u00edch. Toto obdob\u00ed bylo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Engels\u016fv zlom, pojmenovan\u00fd po n\u011bmeck\u00e9m filozofovi a marxistick\u00e9m teoretikovi Friedrichu Engelsovi (1820-1895).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Majitel\u00e9 podnik\u016f v\u0161ak skl\u00edzeli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 zisky ze zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. To platilo zejm\u00e9na pro parn\u00ed stroj, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce zp\u016fsobil revoluci v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a pozemn\u00ed doprav\u011b. To vedlo k rozmachu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a p\u0159epravy surovin, zbo\u017e\u00ed a osob mezi zem\u011bmi i v r\u00e1mci nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pro pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka z\u016fstaly re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mzdy stabiln\u00ed nebo dokonce klesaly a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota v n\u011bkter\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch m\u011bstech klesla na pouh\u00fdch 35 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm vyn\u00e1lezem, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il v\u00edce pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, byl automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. S v\u00fdstavbou silni\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a s rozvojem cestovn\u00edho ruchu s motely, restauracemi a nov\u00fdmi centry destinac\u00ed se objevilo n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, krom\u011b mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

IV – \u010ctvrt\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce by mohla v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti a podzam\u011bstnanosti<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je nahradit, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, n\u00edzkokvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, zejm\u00e9na\u00a0<\/span>administrativn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a repetitivn\u00ed servisn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, inteligentn\u00edmi robotick\u00fdmi stroji nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdmi algoritmy, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a zv\u00fd\u0161ila\u00a0<\/span>ziskovost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0podnik\u016f .<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, zda um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence \u2013 vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 povaze a kv\u016fli \u0161oku z rostouc\u00ed automatizace mnoha pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee ve zbytku ekonomiky vytvo\u0159it mnoho nov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed a pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, dostate\u010dn\u00fdch k podpo\u0159e hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho bychom v z\u00e1vislosti na ekonomick\u00e9m klimatu mohli b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky trval\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu nezam\u011bstnanosti nebo podzam\u011bstnanosti u cel\u00fdch kategori\u00ed marginalizovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, mlad\u00fdch i star\u00fdch, mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een. Tito jedinci by se pak ocitli zbaveni \u017eivobyt\u00ed a osobn\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti, co\u017e by negativn\u011b ovlivnilo jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a vyhl\u00eddky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles mezd a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy nav\u00edc pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zpomal\u00ed celkovou spot\u0159ebitelskou popt\u00e1vku a v\u00fddaje, co\u017e by mohlo po\u0161kodit celkovou prosperitu ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v zem\u00edch G7, jsou v\u0161ak dnes\u00a0<\/span>nerovnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edjmech a bohatstv\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed zhruba \u010dty\u0159iceti lety, v polovin\u011b 80. let. Zda nahrazen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce robotikou a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed tyto nerovnosti je\u0161t\u011b prohloub\u00ed, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalo by se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy by mohly tyto nerovnosti kompenzovat nov\u00fdmi programy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Dv\u011b situace v\u0161ak tuto mo\u017enost \u010din\u00ed nepravd\u011bpodobnou. Zaprv\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1d je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b siln\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00e1 a v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech bude \u010delit fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm kriz\u00edm. Zadruh\u00e9, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch demokraci\u00edch bylo ultrabohat\u00fdm a miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016fm ud\u011bleno pr\u00e1vo utratit neomezen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pen\u011bz za dosazen\u00ed k moci jednotlivc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed h\u00e1j\u00ed jejich soukrom\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch demokraci\u00edch by to mohlo znamenat n\u00e1vrat do \u201eoligarchick\u00e9\u201c \u00e9ry 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy byly vl\u00e1dy pod kontrolou extr\u00e9mn\u011b bohat\u00fdch oligarch\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplikace generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed trh pr\u00e1ce se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 dob\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ohro\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod a p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00e9 ekonomiky jsou na pokraji hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 recese.<\/span><\/p>\n

V – Mohla by generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu pro lidstvo?<\/span><\/p>\n

V nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti by pokrok v generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci (GAI) neboli algoritmech um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence schopn\u00fdch vyrovnat se nebo dokonce p\u0159ekonat lidskou inteligenci a potla\u010dit lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek a zdrav\u00fd rozum,\u00a0<\/span>mohl p\u0159edstavovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro lidstvo. To by se jist\u011b mohlo st\u00e1t, zejm\u00e9na pokud by se tyto technologie\u00a0<\/span>dostaly do nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rukou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a to jak uvnit\u0159, tak i vn\u011b vl\u00e1d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od minul\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch pokrok\u016f, od tisku a parn\u00edch stroj\u016f a\u017e po elekt\u0159inu a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, si lid\u00e9 nad t\u011bmito technologick\u00fdmi pokroky v\u017edy udr\u017eovali kontrolu. To nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b platit pro um\u011blou inteligenci. Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed by se jednoho dne mohlo st\u00e1t autonomn\u00edm a p\u0159estat b\u00fdt v lidsk\u00fdch rukou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um\u011blci si ji\u017e st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee bezskrupul\u00f3zn\u00ed generativn\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dokonale napodobuj\u00ed jejich fyzick\u00fd vzhled a styl a kop\u00edruj\u00ed jejich d\u00edla bez jejich souhlasu nebo kompenzace. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>usnad\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a podvody .<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy budou muset p\u0159ijmout legislativu\u00a0<\/span>na ochranu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed osobnost\u00ed, um\u011blc\u016f a existuj\u00edc\u00edch d\u011bl stane\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme si tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e1vat pozor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a drav\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>se sp\u011bchaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobit um\u011blou inteligenci sv\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 neosobn\u00ed a zcela amor\u00e1ln\u00ed modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch simulac\u00edch,\u00a0<\/span>mohou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dokonce doporu\u010dit odp\u00e1len\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed proti jin\u00e9 zemi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, pokud takov\u00e9 modely berou v \u00favahu pouze v\u00fdsledky \u201eefektivity\u201c bez ohledu na z\u00e1konnost nebo mor\u00e1lku. Takov\u00e9 situace by mohly v\u00e9st ke katastrof\u00e1m a zv\u011brstv\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti existuj\u00ed, by m\u011bla diktovat opatrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a obecn\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AGI). Ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b vstoup\u00edme do \u00e9ry zastar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lidstva a dominance autonomn\u00edch agent\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, bylo by moudr\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit d\u016fsledky pro lidstvo a zp\u016fsoby, jak je zvl\u00e1dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed na\u0161ima o\u010dima se rod\u00ed nov\u00e1 \u201eoligarchick\u00e1\u201c \u00e9ra, kdy velk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed masivn\u00ed propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na agenty um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), aby se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zbavily sv\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za n\u00e1bor, naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 skl\u00edzej\u00ed st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed zisky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodrigue Tremblay<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI) se dotkne ka\u017ed\u00e9 profese, ka\u017ed\u00e9 u\u010debny, ka\u017ed\u00e9 nemocnice, ka\u017ed\u00e9 laborato\u0159e, ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1042,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}