{"id":108261,"date":"2026-06-05T04:35:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T02:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108261"},"modified":"2026-06-05T04:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T02:35:26","slug":"obili-drony-a-zoldaci-diskretni-ofenziva-ukrajiny-v-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/05\/obili-drony-a-zoldaci-diskretni-ofenziva-ukrajiny-v-africe\/","title":{"rendered":"Obil\u00ed, drony a \u017eold\u00e1ci: Diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed ofenziva Ukrajiny v Africe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina posiluje svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Africe. Sna\u017e\u00ed se tak hr\u00e1t na n\u011bkolika front\u00e1ch: vytv\u00e1\u0159et Moskv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, hledat nov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed a pokou\u0161et se p\u0159esunout ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt ke vzd\u00e1len\u00fdm hranic\u00edm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Konflikt mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou, kter\u00fd eskaloval v roce 2022, ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranice evropsk\u00e9ho regionu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let krize se do konfliktu v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e zapojily zem\u011b Severn\u00ed Ameriky, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Asie. Jejich \u00fa\u010dast se v\u0161ak omezovala na dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, restriktivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed (sankce), nasazen\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed formy podpory jedn\u00e9 \u010di druh\u00e9 strany. Rusko a Ukrajina se mezit\u00edm st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, ale i na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andrij Sybiha prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Kyjev\u00a0<\/span>posiluje diplomatickou a ekonomickou spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a pova\u017euje kontinent za plnohodnotn\u00e9ho partnera na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b. Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Ukrajina usiluje o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed bilance s africk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b 6,7 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj bude Ukrajina jednat na t\u0159ech front\u00e1ch. \u201eAfrika si cen\u00ed s\u00edly, technologi\u00ed a skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a to je to, co hodl\u00e1me zaru\u010dit,\u201c uvedl \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na f\u00f3ru s n\u00e1zvem \u201eUkrajina-Afrika: Minulost, sou\u010dasnost a budoucnost vztah\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana se sna\u017e\u00ed zakotvit sv\u00e9 ambice v historii a odkazuje na diplomatick\u00e9 kontakty z doby Ukrajinsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky (1917-1920). \u201eS\u00e1m Symon Petljura nav\u00e1zal diplomatick\u00e9 styky s Habe\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Sybiha a sna\u017eil se zd\u016fraznit \u201ehlubok\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vazby Ukrajiny se zem\u011bmi africk\u00e9ho kontinentu\u201c, ne\u017e vyjmenoval… sov\u011btsk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed projekty. Dokonce p\u0159ipsal v\u00fdstavbu velk\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f, jako je Asu\u00e1nsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada a ocel\u00e1rny Ad\u017eaokuta v Nig\u00e9rii, v\u00fdhradn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed stavitel\u00e9 jsou op\u011bt p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159ijet do Afriky a obnovit v\u0161e: silnice, \u017eeleznice, p\u0159\u00edstavy. Na rozd\u00edl od sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry by se tak ale d\u011blo v\u00fdhradn\u011b na komer\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obiloviny a st\u0159\u00edbro<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pomineme-li ideologickou r\u00e9toriku, ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1jem Kyjeva v Africe se redukuje na tvrdou konkurenci s Ruskem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor. Ukrajina se sna\u017e\u00ed etablovat jako hlavn\u00ed dodavatel obil\u00ed a slune\u010dnicov\u00e9ho oleje v nad\u011bji, \u017ee bude konkurovat Moskv\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny Ukrajiny zahrnuj\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed jej\u00ed pozice na africk\u00e9m trhu s potravinami v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky s c\u00edlem st\u00e1t se \u201egarantem potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) za rok 2025 se\u00a0<\/span>hlavn\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v Africe: v Egypt\u011b, S\u00fad\u00e1nu, Jemenu a Libyi. 78 % rusk\u00e9 p\u0161enice je ur\u010deno pro Afriku a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a Kyjev by r\u00e1d na tomto trhu s Ruskem konkuroval.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obil\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, a\u010dkoliv je v sou\u010dasnosti sklize\u0148 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro olej, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slune\u010dnicov\u00fd. Ukrajina proto hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 trhy. Dok\u00e1\u017ee tyto z\u00e1silky zorganizovat? Ano, dok\u00e1\u017ee. Navzdory sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sklizni z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed infrastruktura funk\u010dn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed analytici\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokusy o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed exportu obil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Kyjev je export zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem ciz\u00ed m\u011bny kv\u016fli rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu deficitu a nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch fond\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situace je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem mezi p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaji. Evropsk\u00e1 pomoc je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 a dan\u011b prakticky neexistuj\u00ed. Ukrajina bude \u010delit zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli cen\u011b sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f a konkurenci. Rusko m\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e9 smlouvy na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed v Africe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbran\u011b, vojen\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9, technologie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Druh\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slo\u017eka ukrajinsk\u00e9 strategie je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zahrnuje export vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti elektronick\u00e9ho boje a dron\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti Ukrajina ji\u017e aktivn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zbran\u011b a instruktory do Afriky. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci nezve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed podrobnosti, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi spolupr\u00e1ce \u010dasto zahrnuje povstaleck\u00e9 a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 jsou zejm\u00e9na spojov\u00e1ni s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fatok\u016f v Mali, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fatoku na hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Bamako.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 expanze se Kyjev spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 dohody. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>trhu se zbran\u011bmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 Stockholmsk\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutem pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rizika neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho tranzitu zbran\u00ed do nestabiln\u00edch region\u016f. Existuj\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 obavy, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zbran\u011b dod\u00e1van\u00e9 zem\u011bmi EU a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m by mohly b\u00fdt kv\u016fli korupci odklon\u011bny na africk\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 trhy, co\u017e by vedlo k naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek v hlavn\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm prostoru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2025 Zelenskyj potvrdil dohody o prodeji ukrajinsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u201en\u011bkolika africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm\u201c a nastolil ot\u00e1zku \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed\u201c na kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b prodeje zbran\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jako instrukto\u0159i pro arm\u00e1dy africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Maurit\u00e1nie se stala hlavn\u00ed platformou pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe, kde od roku 2024 p\u016fsob\u00ed diplomatick\u00e1 mise z Kyjeva. Informaci o otev\u0159en\u00ed ambas\u00e1dy a ukrajinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch na v\u00fdcvik maurit\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0agentura\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Malijsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>obvinila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Maurit\u00e1nii z toho, \u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed jako tranzitn\u00ed z\u00f3na pro zbran\u011b z Ukrajiny do region\u016f mimo kontrolu malijsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a \u017ee na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed cvi\u010d\u00ed bojovn\u00edky protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch skupin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o \u00fadajn\u00fdch kontaktech mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci a tuaregsk\u00fdmi skupinami v severn\u00edm Mali vyvolaly dal\u0161\u00ed obavy. N\u011bkolik z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed informovalo\u00a0<\/span>o mo\u017en\u00e9m sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a pomoci s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm dron\u016f, ale ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pop\u0159ely jakoukoli formu podpory ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm jsou po cel\u00e9m kontinentu rozm\u00edst\u011bny jednotky Africk\u00e9ho sboru rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany. Ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 a instrukto\u0159i jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni ve St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice, Libyi, Nigeru a Burkin\u011b Faso, kde pom\u00e1haj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm stabilizovat situaci a eliminovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed instrukto\u0159i um\u00edst\u011bni nejen v Sahelu a severoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00edch zasa\u017een\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdm konfliktem, ale tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed svou spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi na kontinentu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualizovan\u00e9 mapy lok\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dynamiky st\u0159et\u016f v Sahelu jsou pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1ny v datab\u00e1zi projektu Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Africe, na rozd\u00edl od evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu, nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi a rusk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi specialisty. Ti cvi\u010d\u00ed protich\u016fdn\u00e9 strany, dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim vybaven\u00ed, ale nezapojuj\u00ed se do vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed od ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou teroristick\u00e9 organizace. Ukrajinci jsou nav\u00edc schopni organizovat maloobjemovou mont\u00e1\u017e taktick\u00fdch dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu FPV p\u0159\u00edmo v t\u00e1borech ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin aktivn\u00edch v S\u00fad\u00e1nu, Libyi, Maroku a Nig\u00e9rii, kde jsou mocn\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamistick\u00e9 struktury.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Andrij Sybiha se chlub\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou diplomatickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Africe. Takov\u00e1 strategie v\u0161ak ji\u017e m\u011bla pro ukrajinskou diplomacii v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Podle\u00a0<\/span>agentury Anadolu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vedla podpora protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil Mali a Niger k\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapln\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Ukrajinou. N\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v regionu po\u017eadovalo od ukrajinsk\u00fdch velvyslanc\u016f vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina m\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s modern\u00edmi bojov\u00fdmi operacemi, ale kv\u016fli nedostatku vnit\u0159n\u00edch zdroj\u016f nebo odporu ze strany vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f j\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b chyb\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina posiluje svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Africe. Sna\u017e\u00ed se tak hr\u00e1t na n\u011bkolika front\u00e1ch: vytv\u00e1\u0159et Moskv\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,26,1870],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}