{"id":108087,"date":"2026-06-03T06:55:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T04:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108087"},"modified":"2026-06-03T06:55:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T04:55:15","slug":"rusko-uvedlo-svou-impozantni-raketu-sarmat-do-bojove-pohotovosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/03\/rusko-uvedlo-svou-impozantni-raketu-sarmat-do-bojove-pohotovosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko uvedlo svou impozantn\u00ed raketu Sarmat do bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela (ICBM) RS-28 Sarmat se py\u0161n\u00ed nejdel\u0161\u00edm doletem na sv\u011bt\u011b, a to 35 000 kilometr\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSt\u0159ela se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat nejen po balistick\u00e9 trajektorii, ale i po suborbit\u00e1ln\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje dolet p\u0159es 35 000 km a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdvojn\u00e1sobuje svou p\u0159esnost a schopnost proniknout v\u0161emi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi i budouc\u00edmi syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamenal prezident. Dodal, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed balistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se sv\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem vyrovn\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu raketov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu Vojevoda v na\u0161em arzen\u00e1lu. Celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon dopraven\u00e9 hlavice je v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jak\u00e9hokoli st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho z\u00e1padn\u00edho ekvivalentu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, star\u0161\u00ed mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely Topol a Jars m\u011bly odhadovan\u00fd dolet 11 000 kilometr\u016f, zat\u00edmco LGM-30G Minuteman III americk\u00e9ho letectva, jedin\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e1 raketa NATO, m\u00e1 odhadovan\u00fd dolet p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 000 kilometr\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly st\u0159ely s nejdel\u0161\u00edm doletem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 DF-41 a DF-5 a severokorejsk\u00e9 Hwasong-17 a Hwasong-18, v\u0161echny odhadovan\u00e9 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 000 kilometr\u016f \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina doletu st\u0159ely Sarmat. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dolet rusk\u00e9 st\u0159ely pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z integrace hypersonick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Avangard, kter\u00fd je navr\u017een tak, aby p\u0159ed z\u00e1sahem do c\u00edle ob\u00edhal Zemi, a zas\u00e1hl tak dob\u0159e br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 c\u00edle ze v\u0161ech sm\u011br\u016f, co\u017e zkracuje dobu varov\u00e1n\u00ed a komplikuje \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly uvedly syst\u00e9m Sarmat do bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti poprv\u00e9 v srpnu 2023, po prvn\u00edm zku\u0161ebn\u00edm odp\u00e1len\u00ed rakety v dubnu 2022. Raketa byla vyvinuta jako n\u00e1hrada za syst\u00e9m R-36M2 Vojevoda z konce sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kter\u00fd byl uveden do provozu v roce 1988. Prezident Putin ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve poznamenal, \u017ee raketa je schopna p\u0159ekonat v\u0161echny modern\u00ed syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. Popsal ji jako zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 na sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u00e1 obdobu a je\u0161t\u011b dlouho ji m\u00edt nebude, a ozna\u010dil ji za skute\u010dn\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00ed zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 pos\u00edl\u00ed bojov\u00e9 schopnosti ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarmat je nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed raketa na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 208 tun a je nasazov\u00e1na z opevn\u011bn\u00fdch sil, nikoli z mobiln\u00edch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco mnohem leh\u010d\u00ed rakety Jars jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bny na odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 kombinace mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket (ICBM). Schopnost hypersonick\u00fdch, klouzav\u00fdch vozidel dos\u00e1hnout mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho doletu a zcela transformovat schopnosti ICBM ji\u017e vyvolala v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee st\u00e1ty z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku v jejich nasazen\u00ed nad\u00e1le zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem kv\u016fli zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vhled do v\u00fdzev, kter\u00e9 tato vozidla p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed, poskytl v roce 2021 m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Sboru n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f USA, gener\u00e1l John Hyten, kter\u00fd v listopadu po testu v roce 2026 poznamenal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eOdp\u00e1lili raketu dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. Oblet\u011bla zem\u011bkouli, nasadila hypersonick\u00fd kluz\u00e1k, kter\u00fd se klouzal k \u010c\u00edn\u011b, a zas\u00e1hla c\u00edl v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c Hyten varoval, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna by mohla z\u00edskat schopnost zah\u00e1jit p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd jadern\u00fd \u00fatok proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm i p\u0159es relativn\u011b malou velikost sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hypersonick\u00e9 kluz\u00e1ky v tomto ohledu funguj\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed multiplik\u00e1tory s\u00edly. M\u00edstop\u0159edseda Hyten p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho startu v roce 2021 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee vozidlo zas\u00e1hlo s p\u0159esnost\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es sv\u016fj extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dolet a rychlost, a na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tempo, s jak\u00fdm \u010c\u00edna vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00e9 schopnosti, je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee rusk\u00fd obrann\u00fd sektor v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se oblast\u00ed zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e9, zda se mu poda\u0159ilo dr\u017eet krok se sv\u00fdmi konkurenty ve v\u00fdvoji hypersonick\u00fdch kluz\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00fdvoj syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se stal kluz\u00e1kem Avangard, za\u010dal v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, pot\u00e9 byl po rozpadu st\u00e1tu na v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let pozastaven a v b\u0159eznu 2018 prezident Putin ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee je znovu ve v\u00fdvoji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 prezident zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee program Avangard poskytuje asymetrickou protiv\u00e1hu obrovsk\u00fdm investic\u00edm Z\u00e1padu do strategick\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, a poznamenal:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePokud si spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te, kolik Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1ly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch prvk\u016f pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00edme, je Avangard, mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela s mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm kluz\u00e1kem. Tak\u017ee nelze srovn\u00e1vat rozpo\u010dty. V podstat\u011b jsme zru\u0161ili v\u0161e, co ud\u011blali, v\u0161e, co investovali do tohoto syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v reakci na v\u00fdvoj pokro\u010dil\u00fdch typ\u016f strategick\u00fdch raket vybaven\u00fdch hypersonick\u00fdmi kluz\u00e1ky investovalo americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany do iniciativy protiraketov\u00e9 obrany Golden Dome, kter\u00e1 je navr\u017eena pro rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed protiraketov\u00fdch raket ve vesm\u00edru. C\u00edlem je umo\u017enit zac\u00edlen\u00ed raket, jako je Sarmat, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e budou moci nasadit sv\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 kluz\u00e1ky, zat\u00edmco z\u016fstanou nad rusk\u00fdm, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm nebo severokorejsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a st\u00e1le se budou pohybovat relativn\u011b n\u00edzkou rychlost\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky programu Golden Dome, jako jsou vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky raket, byly podle vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f \u0161iroce zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1ny, a to nejen kv\u016fli souvisej\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli spolehlivosti neutralizace pokro\u010dil\u00fdch nov\u00fdch generac\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket, jako jsou ty s hypersonick\u00fdmi schopnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faouzi Oki<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela (ICBM) RS-28 Sarmat se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3957,349,22,11083],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}