{"id":108021,"date":"2026-06-03T00:15:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T22:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=108021"},"modified":"2026-06-02T12:17:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T10:17:01","slug":"po-desetiletich-moci-osn-celi-sve-nejvetsi-existencni-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/03\/po-desetiletich-moci-osn-celi-sve-nejvetsi-existencni-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Po desetilet\u00edch moci: OSN \u010del\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00ed krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u010del\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres dokonce varoval p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm kolapsem\u201c organizace za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026. V r\u00e1mci organizace prob\u00edhaj\u00ed intern\u00ed diskuse o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u0161krtech a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch. Podle Guterrese by OSN, pokud se nenajde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, mohla doj\u00edt pen\u00edze u\u017e letos v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsel z rozpo\u010dtu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je o postupn\u00e9m rozpadu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1c\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, autoritu a politick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 organizace s omezenou moc\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f byla zalo\u017eena za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed v\u00e1lk\u00e1m, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f a ochrany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Na pap\u00ed\u0159e tato organizace zastupuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 lidstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak o \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch sv\u011btov\u00e9 politiky st\u00e1le rozhoduj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b velmoci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti maj\u00ed USA, Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie pr\u00e1vo veta, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zablokovat jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mocensk\u00e1 struktura OSN z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stejn\u00e1 jako v roce 1945 \u2013 i kdy\u017e se sv\u011bt od t\u00e9 doby z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro kritiky je to pr\u00e1v\u011b jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f organizace: m\u00e1 zt\u011bles\u0148ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed legitimitu, ale dominuje j\u00ed struktura, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zcela jin\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lky pokra\u010dovaly \u2013 navzdory OSN<\/span><\/h2>\n

Seznam mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, v nich\u017e m\u011bla Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f jen mal\u00fd rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv, je dlouh\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku byla vedena navzdory masivn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m. Libye se po intervenci NATO propadla do chaosu. Ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 OSN p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pouh\u00fdm div\u00e1kem. V konfliktu v Gaze se rezoluce p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco boje pokra\u010duj\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize se stup\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd vzorec se objevuje znovu a znovu: jakmile jsou dot\u010deny z\u00e1jmy velmoc\u00ed, organizace dos\u00e1hne sv\u00fdch limit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 celosv\u011btovou ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00fd praktick\u00fd vliv OSN ve skute\u010dnosti je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1, kdy\u017e se sice m\u016f\u017ee vyjad\u0159ovat ke konflikt\u016fm, ale \u010dasto jim nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edch\u00e1zet ani je ukon\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize je jen viditeln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize nevznikla proto, \u017ee by v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty n\u00e1hle p\u0159estaly platit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee organizace je siln\u011b finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00edch. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jsou nedoplatky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho d\u00e1rce OSN, kter\u00e9 dlu\u017e\u00ed miliardy. S\u00e1m Guterres hovo\u0159il o prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi likvidity a varoval, \u017ee bez reforem nebo \u00fapln\u00fdch plateb by organizace mohla ztratit schopnost fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zd\u016fraz\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m: instituce, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu, je finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 pouze na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo st\u00e1tech. Pokud tyto st\u00e1ty sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky zpozd\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebo zadr\u017e\u00ed, je ohro\u017een cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt se m\u011bn\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e jeho instituce.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zat\u00edmco OSN se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, m\u011bn\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed. Zem\u011b BRICS si buduj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed struktury. St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1t se ekonomicky a politicky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na instituc\u00edch ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le zalo\u017eeno na mocensk\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuje ot\u00e1zka, zda je OSN ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b v\u016fbec schopna plnit roli, pro kterou byla p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159ena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnou kriz\u00ed je d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed dnes vn\u00edm\u00e1 Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f jako organizaci, kter\u00e1 sice po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 konference, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 rezoluce a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 deklarace, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd vliv na skute\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty. \u010c\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na selektivn\u011b, t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji v\u00e1lky pokra\u010duj\u00ed navzdory diplomatick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a \u010d\u00edm z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vliv geopolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f na rozhodnut\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je skepticismus v\u016f\u010di cel\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituce neztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou autoritu jen tehdy, kdy\u017e j\u00ed dojdou pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou autoritu, kdy\u017e st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee plnit sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1vka na konci sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize OSN by se proto mohla uk\u00e1zat jako mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen do\u010dasn\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Mohla by b\u00fdt viditeln\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d dosahuje sv\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch limit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda bude Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f reformov\u00e1na, zmen\u0161ena nebo dopln\u011bna nov\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi strukturami, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Jasn\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee organizace je pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnou ot\u00e1zkou tedy nen\u00ed, zda OSN v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu dojdou pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnou ot\u00e1zkou je, zda sv\u011bt st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e mocensk\u00e9 struktury sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1945 \u2013 zat\u00edmco geopolitick\u00e1 realita se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/h5>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: Pro\u010d OSN varuje p\u0159ed \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm kolapsem\u201c?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jak se finan\u010dn\u00ed krize OSN zhor\u0161\u00ed v roce 2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: Pro\u010d OSN varuje p\u0159ed \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm kolapsem\u201c?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f \u010del\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,371,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}