{"id":107936,"date":"2026-06-02T00:21:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T22:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107936"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:36:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T11:36:46","slug":"z-mocenskeho-centra-washingtonu-system-who-celi-historicke-reorganizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/06\/02\/z-mocenskeho-centra-washingtonu-system-who-celi-historicke-reorganizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Z mocensk\u00e9ho centra Washingtonu: Syst\u00e9m WHO \u010del\u00ed historick\u00e9 reorganizaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

CFR, Bloomberg a krize WHO: Pro\u010d nen\u00e1padn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1hle nabude geopolitick\u00e9 explozivnosti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se jev\u00ed jako typick\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdza budoucnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace. Odborn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o nedostatc\u00edch ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u0159eb\u011b reformy a v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch program\u016f. Takov\u00e9 texty se objevuj\u00ed pravideln\u011b a obvykle stejn\u011b rychle miz\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tento p\u0159\u00edpad je jin\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek\u00a0nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu ani od dlouholet\u00fdch kritik\u016f WHO. Byl publikov\u00e1n na platform\u011b\u00a0Think Global Health \u2013 projektu Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy (CFR), kter\u00fd je podporov\u00e1n mimo jin\u00e9 Bloomberg Philanthropies. To znamen\u00e1\u00a0<\/em><\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee anal\u00fdza vych\u00e1z\u00ed z politick\u00e9ho a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed k nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm centr\u016fm americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy \u2013 mocensk\u00e9 centrum v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rada pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy (Council on Foreign Relations), zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1921, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch think-tank\u016f pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed v n\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed prezidenti, ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u0159editel\u00e9 CIA, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159i, vojen\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i a vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Washingtonu se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 debata o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice nekon\u00e1 bez \u00fa\u010dasti expert\u016f z CFR. Pro jeho p\u0159\u00edznivce je tento think tank f\u00f3rem pro strategickou anal\u00fdzu. Kritici jej v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ideologick\u00e9 centrum americk\u00e9ho establishmentu a m\u00edsto, kde se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed a diskutuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sm\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b diskutuje o krizi WHO a restrukturalizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, nab\u00fdv\u00e1 toto t\u00e9ma zcela nov\u00e9ho rozm\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00ed u\u017e nen\u00ed \u010dist\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00fdznam zdravotn\u00ed politiky se z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnil, zejm\u00e9na od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie covidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed se ji\u017e nediskutuj\u00ed pouze z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska. Dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ekonomick\u00e9 stability, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mobility, dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury a geopolitick\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 dynamiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto CFR v posledn\u00edch letech masivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed v oblasti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fraz se neklade pouze na nemoci nebo zdravotnick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Diskutuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce na krize, zdravotn\u00ed data, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my dohledu, strategie o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a koordinace nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00ed je st\u00e1le v\u00edce ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako strategick\u00fd faktor. Ti, kdo zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ekonomiku, obchod, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, informa\u010dn\u00ed toky a politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role Bloomberg Philanthropies<\/span><\/h2>\n

Diskuse nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na dynamice d\u00edky zapojen\u00ed Bloomberg Philanthropies.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd starosta New Yorku Michael Bloomberg investoval ji\u017e l\u00e9ta miliardy do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch program\u016f. Jeho nadace podporuje projekty sb\u011bru zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed registr\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a digitalizaci n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Iniciativy jako \u201eData pro zdrav\u00ed\u201c vedly v mnoha zem\u00edch k v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch datov\u00fdch struktur, kter\u00e9 jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby shroma\u017e\u010fovaly zdravotn\u00ed informace komplexn\u011bji a centr\u00e1ln\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako pokrok v oblasti pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed a krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdvojem sm\u011brem ke st\u00e1le komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm datov\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by mohly z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska vytvo\u0159it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architekturu zdrav\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 otev\u0159enost \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed je pozoruhodn\u00e9, jak otev\u0159en\u011b auto\u0159i popisuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my WHO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy zmi\u0148uj\u00ed nedostatek financov\u00e1n\u00ed, propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy. Organizace je proto pod zna\u010dn\u00fdm tlakem a mus\u00ed se p\u0159ipravit na hlubok\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 nen\u00ed ani tak to, \u017ee se WHO pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se o tom nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b diskutuje i v r\u00e1mci t\u011bch s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou tradi\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zast\u00e1nce siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i tam se uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m dosahuje sv\u00fdch limit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architektura zdravotnictv\u00ed se reorganizuje.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed jeden term\u00edn, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuje v souvislosti s WHO: \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed architektura\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze samotn\u00e9 Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace, ale cel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mechanismy financov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, datov\u00e9 platformy, nadace, vl\u00e1dy a soukrom\u00e9 organizace. \u010cl\u00e1nek jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tato architektura je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b reorganizov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ta skute\u010dn\u00e1 debata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed jen to, jak bojovat se zdravotn\u00edmi krizemi. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo stanov\u00ed pravidla, podle kter\u00fdch budou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize v budoucnu \u0159e\u0161eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize jako symptom hlub\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek mezi \u0159\u00e1dky popisuje v\u00edce ne\u017e jen finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Vykresluje obraz syst\u00e9mu, jeho\u017e d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stabilita se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed sni\u017euje sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v mnoha zem\u00edch roste skepticismus v\u016f\u010di centralizovan\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm struktur\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituce, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie z\u00edskaly zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv, nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b p\u0159edefinovat svou roli a znovu nastolit svou legitimitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata o pen\u011bz\u00edch je tedy pouze viditeln\u00fdm povrchem. Pod n\u00edm se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konflikt o moc, odpov\u011bdnosti a kontrole.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo bude ovl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch struktur?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>tedy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v popsan\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech WHO. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, \u017ee tato diskuse nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci zaveden\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed moci a vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e platformy Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy a Bloomberg Philanthropies otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o restrukturalizaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, nazna\u010duje to transformaci, kter\u00e1 jde daleko za r\u00e1mec organiza\u010dn\u00edch reforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata se st\u00e1le v\u00edce odkl\u00e1n\u00ed od ot\u00e1zky, zda jsou zm\u011bny nezbytn\u00e9, a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na ot\u00e1zku, kdo novou architekturu navrhne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo bude v budoucnu definovat pravidla? Kdo bude kontrolovat data? Kdo bude rozhodovat o priorit\u00e1ch, krizov\u00fdch reakc\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch standardech?<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost WHO m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen jednou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reorganizace. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se nejedn\u00e1 pouze o reform\u011b organizace, ale o budouc\u00ed struktu\u0159e glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u2013 a tedy o ot\u00e1zce, kdo bude \u010dinit rozhodnut\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed velk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CFR, Bloomberg a krize WHO: Pro\u010d nen\u00e1padn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1hle nabude geopolitick\u00e9 explozivnosti Na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[949,279,1503,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}