{"id":10787,"date":"2022-05-20T03:29:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T01:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10787"},"modified":"2022-05-20T03:29:10","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T01:29:10","slug":"rusko-odpovida-osn-pricinou-potravinove-krize-jsou-protiruske-sankce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/20\/rusko-odpovida-osn-pricinou-potravinove-krize-jsou-protiruske-sankce\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko odpov\u00edd\u00e1 OSN: P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou potravinov\u00e9 krize jsou protirusk\u00e9 sankce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed reagovalo na v\u00fdzvu OSN k otev\u0159en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pro z\u00e1silky potravin.\u00a0Voln\u00e9mu obchodu s potravinami br\u00e1n\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 sankce.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit i probl\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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N\u00e1m\u011bstek rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andrej Rudenko ve \u010dtvrtek \u0159ekl, \u017ee Rusko by m\u011blo otev\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup do ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je t\u0159eba projednat mo\u017enost zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„V t\u00e9to souvislosti se mus\u00edme nejen vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s v\u00fdzvou k Rusk\u00e9 federaci, ale zv\u00e1\u017eit i cel\u00fd komplex p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly sou\u010dasnou potravinovou krizi. Jsou to v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b sankce uvalen\u00e9 na Rusko ze strany USA a EU, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu voln\u00e9mu obchodu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b potravin a v\u010detn\u011b p\u0161enice, hnojiv a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uvedl podle rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury Interfax.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161i partne\u0159i dosp\u011bt k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, je t\u0159eba probl\u00e9my v t\u00e9to souvislosti vy\u0159e\u0161it mimo jin\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00edm sank\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed na rusk\u00fd export,\u201c uvedl Rudenko v OSN (WFP) v odpov\u011bd\u00ed Davidu Beasley, kter\u00fd Rusko vyzval\u00a0 k otev\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu do ukrajinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edu se v Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f konalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken pozval ke konzultac\u00edm p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 zem\u00ed.\u00a0Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Annalena Baerbock obvinila Rusko, \u017ee blok\u00e1du v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed z Ukrajiny vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako v\u00e1le\u010dnou zbra\u0148.\u00a0OSN s t\u00edmto obvin\u011bn\u00edm v podstat\u011b souhlasila.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btlil Beasley, neotev\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f by se rovnalo vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky sv\u011btov\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0To by vedlo k hladomoru, destabilizaci zem\u00ed a masov\u00e9 migraci.\u00a0Otev\u0159en\u00ed by podle n\u011bj bylo \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u201enejde jen o Ukrajinu, jde o nejchud\u0161\u00ed z chud\u00fdch na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na pokraji hladomoru\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Proto \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m prezidenta Putina:… Otev\u0159ete pros\u00edm tyto p\u0159\u00edstavy<\/em> ,“ \u0159ekl Beasley.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Ant\u00f3nio Guterres ve st\u0159edu upozornil, \u017ee Ukrajina a Rusko dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizn\u011b p\u0161enice a je\u010dmene a zhruba polovinu produkce slune\u010dnice.\u00a0Konflikt mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi hroz\u00ed, \u017ee vyhladov\u00ed des\u00edtky milion\u016f lid\u00ed.\u00a0Guterres\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tato krize m\u016f\u017ee trvat roky .<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov na\u00a0ot\u00e1zku o mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pro dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed ve st\u0159edu\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl , \u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00edstavy jsou Ukrajinou siln\u011b zaminovan\u00e9 a vody jsou nyn\u00ed pro lodn\u00ed dopravu extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. <\/span><\/a>\u0158ekl doslovn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nyn\u00ed je tam vy\u017eadov\u00e1no odminov\u00e1n\u00ed, velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 operace. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro lodn\u00ed dopravu a obecn\u011b pro plavbu v t\u011bchto oblastech je zat\u00edm velmi, velmi vysok\u00e9.“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b 31. b\u0159ezna\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ministerstvo obrany\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1milo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo polo\u017eilo mezi 25. \u00fanorem a 4. b\u0159eznem asi 370 min v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a 50 kotevn\u00edch min v Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany gener\u00e1lmajor Igor Kona\u0161enkov odm\u00edtl tvrzen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho, \u017ee Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b podminovalo \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 26. b\u0159ezna rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany uvedlo, \u017ee Rusko otev\u00edr\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koridor z ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pro ciz\u00ed civiln\u00ed lod\u011b, aby opou\u0161t\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstavy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je\u0161t\u011b jednou zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee svoboda civiln\u00ed plavby nen\u00ed Ruskou federac\u00ed ohro\u017eena. Aby to potvrdil, otev\u00edr\u00e1 Rusk\u00e1 federace humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed koridor, tedy bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, ka\u017ed\u00fd den od 8:00 do 19:00\u00a0 pruh v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011bru od teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod Ukrajiny, kter\u00fd je dlouh\u00fd 80 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil a \u0161irok\u00fd 3 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed m\u00edle,\u201c <\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1lplukovn\u00edk Michail Mizincev, vedouc\u00ed Centra \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak podle rusk\u00fdch informac\u00ed tyto koridory st\u00e1le nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.\u00a0Naopak, Ukrajina zablokovala des\u00edtky lod\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed potravinov\u00fd n\u00e1klad, \u0159ekl rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov 11. kv\u011btna po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Sayyidem Badr bin Hamad Al-Busaidi z Om\u00e1nu:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nedovoluj\u00ed des\u00edtk\u00e1m lod\u00ed opustit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy, v\u010detn\u011b lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dod\u00e1vat p\u0161enici do r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta, a dokonce zaminovaly v\u00fdchody z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, co\u017e znemo\u017enilo pr\u016fjezd t\u011bchto lod\u00ed,“<\/em> \u0159ekl Lavrov .\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. kv\u011btna rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee v celkem sedmi ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech bylo zablokov\u00e1no 75 lod\u00ed z 15 zem\u00ed.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana samoz\u0159ejm\u011b op\u011bt l\u017eiv\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtla a odpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost lod\u00ed p\u0159i tranzitu kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9mu nedostatku ochoty ze strany Ruska spolupracovat. Ukrajinci l\u017eou jako ve v\u0161em.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed reagovalo na v\u00fdzvu OSN k otev\u0159en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pro z\u00e1silky potravin.\u00a0Voln\u00e9mu obchodu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[569,627,186,750,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10789,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions\/10789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}