{"id":107706,"date":"2026-05-30T00:14:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T22:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107706"},"modified":"2026-05-29T12:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T10:22:22","slug":"vsichni-mluvi-o-cenach-benzinu-brzy-budou-vsichni-mluvit-o-cenach-potravin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/30\/vsichni-mluvi-o-cenach-benzinu-brzy-budou-vsichni-mluvit-o-cenach-potravin\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161ichni mluv\u00ed o cen\u00e1ch benz\u00ednu\u2026 Brzy budou v\u0161ichni mluvit o cen\u00e1ch potravin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed je nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b cena benz\u00ednu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena galonu benz\u00ednu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech 4,56 dolaru. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce. To je velk\u00e1 v\u011bc a pravdou je, \u017ee ceny benz\u00ednu v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b porostou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee ceny benz\u00ednu jsou \u0161patn\u00e9, po\u010dkejte, a\u017e uvid\u00edte, co se stane s cenami potravin.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nafta rostla je\u0161t\u011b rychleji ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00fd benz\u00edn a ceny hnojiv prudce vzrostly. Tyto n\u00e1klady se p\u0159enesou na n\u00e1s v\u0161echny. Je to jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu. Mezit\u00edm na\u0161i zem\u011bd\u011blci bojuj\u00ed s neb\u00fdval\u00fdm suchem a nyn\u00ed se r\u00fdsuje super El Ni\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ceny potravin vzrostou na velmi bolestivou \u00farove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee si v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ichni st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed ceny benzinu, jeden prominentn\u00ed ekonom varuje, \u017ee \u201edal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem budou potraviny\u201c…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceny potravin v USA pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prudce porostou soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s cenami ropy, jeliko\u017e nedostatek dod\u00e1vek souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s v\u00e1lkou vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na spole\u010dnosti a farm\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed pln\u00ed reg\u00e1ly v zemi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eVelk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je te\u010f ropa,\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0159ekl v \u00fater\u00fd pro MS NOW ekonom Justin Wolfers.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eDal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem budou potraviny.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ceny ropy od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu 28. \u00fanora vzrostly o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 procent, co\u017e poprv\u00e9 od roku 2022 vytla\u010dilo ceny benzinu na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159es 4,50 dolaru.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, co by se stalo, kdyby ceny potravin vzrostly o dal\u0161\u00edch 50 procent oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni?<\/span><\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se mnoho nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch polo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 kupuj\u00ed v supermarketech, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zdra\u017eilo\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 ovoce a zelenina jedny z nejprud\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016f cen. Raj\u010data jsou v sou\u010dasnosti o 40 % dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Podle New York Times k t\u00e9to dramatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b cen raj\u010dat p\u0159isp\u011bly \u0161patn\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky b\u011bhem p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, cla a rostouc\u00ed ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00e1va, dal\u0161\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd produkt, je o 19 % dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni na ja\u0159e.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b si v\u0161imnete i nadsazen\u00fdch cen u pultu s masem. Ceny masa celkov\u011b vzrostly o 9 %, ale hov\u011bz\u00ed maso zaznamenalo je\u0161t\u011b prud\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst. Mlet\u00e9 hov\u011bz\u00ed maso je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed asi o 15 %, pe\u010den\u00e9 hov\u011bz\u00ed o 18 % a steaky o 16 %.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Za ned\u00e1vn\u00fd r\u016fst cen, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, m\u016f\u017eeme vinit v\u00e1lku s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, proto\u017ee nafta kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce v\u00fdrazn\u011b zdra\u017eila.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nafta se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k p\u0159eprav\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny na\u0161ich potravin\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Co p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen? Ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot prudce vzrostly a konflikt s \u00cdr\u00e1nem br\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00edm lod\u00edm v plavb\u011b Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm koridorem pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ropy. Nafta poh\u00e1n\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b, traktory a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravuj\u00ed 83 % americk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako plat\u00edte v\u00edce na \u010derpac\u00ed stanici, plat\u00ed to i \u0159idi\u010di kamion\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159epravuj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed maloobchodn\u00edci a dodavatel\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed palivov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edplatky, aby kompenzovali zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu a doru\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ceny hnojiv se nav\u00edc zcela vymkly kontrole a tyto n\u00e1klady se na n\u00e1s p\u0159enesou, jakmile za\u010dne sklize\u0148.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm t\u00e9to krize by bylo znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n ale nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven to ud\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n m\u00edsto toho hodl\u00e1 trvale zachovat status quo v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n a Om\u00e1n v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vedou intenzivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o trval\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm mechanismu pro Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. \u00cdr\u00e1n usiluje o institucionalizaci a normalizaci tranzitn\u00edho poplatku pro obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tuto \u00fazkou vodn\u00ed cestu. Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho diplomata m\u00e1 navrhovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m zajistit dlouhodob\u00e9 postaven\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Om\u00e1nu jako\u017eto hlavn\u00edch regul\u00e1tor\u016f pr\u016flivu, a t\u00edm transformovat do\u010dasnou p\u00e1ku z ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu na trval\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Aby upevnil sv\u016fj vliv, za\u010dal nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv zav\u00e1d\u011bt podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vysok\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed poplatky, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed jeden milion dolar\u016f za plavidlo, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ud\u011blovat selektivn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdm zem\u00edm, jako je Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm Om\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd sd\u00edl\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenitu nad pr\u016flivem, se \u00cdr\u00e1n sna\u017e\u00ed vybudovat koalici, kter\u00e1 tyto poplatky legitimizuje pod rou\u0161kou financov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

USA zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bci opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor a pova\u017euj\u00ed trval\u00e9 m\u00fdtn\u00e9 za neobchodovatelnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku dosa\u017een\u00ed trval\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody. Podle \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu podl\u00e9haj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u016flivy protokol\u016fm o tranzitn\u00ed plavb\u011b, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010duj\u00ed neru\u0161en\u00fd tok glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy \u2013 z\u00e1sada, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle n\u00e1zoru USA bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b obnovena.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d nedojde k dohod\u011b o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio pr\u00e1v\u011b varoval, \u017ee to, co se \u00cdr\u00e1n sna\u017e\u00ed ud\u011blat v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, \u201eznemo\u017en\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00fdtn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu by diplomatickou dohodu znemo\u017enil.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme velmi zklam\u00e1ni na\u0161imi spojenci v NATO; ot\u00e1zku nasazen\u00ed vojsk projedn\u00e1me na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sch\u016fzce.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud by Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv z\u016fstal uzav\u0159en\u00fd, je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00ed krize nevyhnuteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

A jako by toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, nyn\u00ed se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsme varov\u00e1ni, \u017ee by se mohlo jednat o nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eSuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201c od doby, kdy se za\u010daly m\u011b\u0159it\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u201esuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201c by mohl b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed jev, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1dal p\u0159es 50 milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o z roku 1877 byl jednou z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v zaznamenan\u00e9 historii a spustil celosv\u011btovou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofu zn\u00e1mou jako \u201eVelk\u00fd hladomor\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Klimatick\u00e9 rekonstrukce nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee teplota vody v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu vzrostla o 2,7 \u00b0C (4,86 \u00b0F), co\u017e vedlo k naru\u0161en\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud by super El Ni\u00f1o z let 1877\u20131878 st\u00e1lo \u017eivot 50 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, kdy\u017e sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace tvo\u0159ila jen zlomek dne\u0161n\u00ed populace, co by ud\u011blalo je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed super El Ni\u00f1o?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Docent na Washingtonsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201eby se mohla znovu objevit n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 sucha, podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm z 70. let 19. stolet\u00ed\u201c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Odhaduje se, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zem\u0159ela v d\u016fsledku nedostatku potravin a vypuknut\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i procenta sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To by dnes odpov\u00eddalo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 250 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011bdi nyn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee teplota vody by se letos mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it o v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 \u00b0C nad pr\u016fm\u011br \u2013 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed Super El Ni\u00f1o by tak bylo je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150 lety.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMohla by se znovu vyskytnout soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 sucha, podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm v 70. letech 19. stolet\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla den\u00edku Washington Post Deepti Singhov\u00e1, docentka na Washingtonsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce potravin by letos stejn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesla kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi hnojiv.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b siln\u00fd \u201eSuper El Ni\u00f1o\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee tohle v\u0161echno ovlivn\u00ed ceny potravin?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsme v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mu, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje, ale prozat\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161ina populace prost\u011b d\u00e1l slav\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Tylera Durdena<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed je nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b cena benz\u00ednu.\u00a0V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,750,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}