{"id":107634,"date":"2026-05-29T00:18:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T22:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107634"},"modified":"2026-05-28T13:34:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T11:34:15","slug":"americka-vlada-bije-na-poplach-cas-u-obrazovky-se-pro-deti-stava-zdravotni-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/29\/americka-vlada-bije-na-poplach-cas-u-obrazovky-se-pro-deti-stava-zdravotni-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bije na poplach: \u010cas u obrazovky se pro d\u011bti st\u00e1v\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed kriz\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb (HHS) dnes zve\u0159ejnilo zpr\u00e1vu hlavn\u00edho hygienika, kter\u00e1 varuje p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovek u d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va obsahuje \u201esoubor n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00fd poskytuje rodi\u010d\u016fm, \u0161kol\u00e1m a komunit\u00e1m praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje k lep\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b jejich d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edmi \u0161kodami nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obrazovek,\u201c uvedl americk\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Robert F. Kennedy Jr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kennedy ozn\u00e1mil zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy dnes odpoledne na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Gilbertu v Iow\u011b v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho turn\u00e9 \u201eTake Back Your Health\u201c (Vezm\u011bte si zp\u011bt sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00edce \u010dasu p\u0159ed obrazovkami ne\u017e span\u00edm, cvi\u010den\u00edm, \u010dten\u00edm nebo osobn\u00edm kontaktem s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli,\u201c \u0159ekl Kennedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky popsal jako jeden z \u201enejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm americk\u00e9 d\u011bti \u010del\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z kancel\u00e1\u0159e gener\u00e1ln\u00edho chirurga, p\u0159esto\u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v \u00fa\u0159adu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kandid\u00e1t potvrzen\u00fd Sen\u00e1tem, poskytuje rodi\u010d\u016fm shrnut\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o vlivu \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovek na d\u011bti. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro zdrav\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky spojen\u00e9 s \u010dasem str\u00e1ven\u00fdm u obrazovek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bli jsme to pro na\u0161e d\u011bti ud\u011blat u\u017e d\u00e1vno,\u201c \u0159ekl Kennedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Post hlavn\u00edho chirurga USA je neobsazen\u00fd od ledna 2025, po inauguraci prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Trump p\u016fvodn\u011b nominoval Dr. Janette Nesheiwatovou a pozd\u011bji Dr. Caseyho Meanse, ale ob\u011b nominace st\u00e1hl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 30. dubna Trump nominoval Dr. Nicole B. Saphierovou pot\u00e9, co Meansova kandidatura byla v Kongresu n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zablokov\u00e1na. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne Kennedy jmenoval Stephanie Haridopolosovou \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed chirurgi\u010dkou, dokud Sen\u00e1t nominaci nepotvrd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci navrhuj\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by omezil \u010das, kter\u00fd d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed u obrazovek.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va gener\u00e1ln\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci schv\u00e1lili z\u00e1kon SMART Kids Act. Tento dvoustrann\u00fd z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby gener\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 vypracoval doporu\u010den\u00ed ohledn\u011b limit\u016f \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho d\u011btmi u obrazovek na z\u00e1klad\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na d\u016fkazech.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, navrhuje, aby si rodiny vytvo\u0159ily \u201emedi\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u201c, kter\u00fd bude zahrnovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Z\u00e1kaz \u010dasu u obrazovky pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 hodina denn\u011b pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 6 let,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 hodiny denn\u011b pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od 6 do 18 let.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V dob\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nebylo jasn\u00e9, zda jsou z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci s dne\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou spokojeni, nebo zda budou od gener\u00e1ln\u00edho chirurga po\u017eadovat form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokyny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eObrazovky jsou v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ude a m\u011bli bychom se zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, jak m\u016f\u017ee \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovek ovlivnit na\u0161e d\u011bti a jejich v\u00fdvoj,\u201c uvedl v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1stupce Chris Deluzio (demokrat za Pensylv\u00e1nii), p\u0159edkladatel n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b Erin Houchinov\u00e1 (republik\u00e1nka z Indiany), kter\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edlo\u017eila spole\u010dn\u011b s Deluziem, zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00fd \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovek je spojen s probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi riziky.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eRodi\u010de si zaslou\u017e\u00ed jasn\u00e9 a d\u016fkazy podlo\u017een\u00e9 informace o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovek a o tom, jak se d\u011bti mohou od obrazovek dostat pry\u010d,\u201c \u0159ekl Houchin.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Deluzio a Houchin na \u017e\u00e1dost den\u00edku The Defender o koment\u00e1\u0159 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nereagovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00e1kon podpo\u0159ila \u0159ada organizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Americk\u00e9 federace u\u010ditel\u016f, Americk\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 asociace, Anxious Generation, Smartphone Free Childhood US a Children and Screens: Institute of Digital Media and Child Development.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va o strategii MAHA ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, kterou Kennedy ozna\u010dil za \u201erecept\u201c feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na boj s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi u americk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, rovn\u011b\u017e vyzvala gener\u00e1ln\u00edho chirurga k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed iniciativy \u201evzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c o vlivu obrazovek na d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by gener\u00e1ln\u00ed chirurg m\u011bl pro\u0161et\u0159it, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1ty ji\u017e p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed k omezen\u00ed \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho u obrazovek ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va MAHA z kv\u011btna 2025, kterou Kennedy popsal jako \u201ediagn\u00f3zu\u201c epidemie chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u011bla jako faktor zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed rostouc\u00ed \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovek.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010cas str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky je spojov\u00e1n se \u0161patn\u00fdm kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edm a metabolick\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm, stejn\u011b jako s probl\u00e9my se sp\u00e1nkem.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    St\u00e1le v\u00edce studi\u00ed poukazuje na potenci\u00e1ln\u011b negativn\u00ed dopady obrazovek na fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nap\u0159\u00edklad studie ze srpna 2025 v \u010dasopise Journal of the American Heart Association zjistila, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dasu d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159ed obrazovkami, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou jejich rizikov\u00e9 faktory pro kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed a metabolick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku, vysok\u00e9 hladiny cholesterolu a inzul\u00ednov\u00e9 rezistence.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Auto\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed hodina str\u00e1ven\u00e1 u obrazovky \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b televize, hran\u00ed her a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f, tablet\u016f nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f pro voln\u00fd \u010das \u2013 zvy\u0161uje celkov\u00e9 riziko kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch a metabolick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem d\u011bt\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

    A podle autor\u016f to nebylo zp\u016fsobeno pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u011bti str\u00e1ven\u00e9 dlouhou dobou u obrazovek byly m\u00e9n\u011b fyzicky aktivn\u00ed. I po zapo\u010dten\u00ed nedostatku pohybu a stravy vykazovaly d\u011bti s del\u0161\u00edm \u010dasem str\u00e1ven\u00fdm u obrazovek v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed a metabolick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Auto\u0159i ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b napsali, \u017ee \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky z\u0159ejm\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdch mechanism\u016f\u201c, jako je \u201e\u0161patn\u00e1 regulace stresu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 sympatick\u00e9 vzru\u0161en\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00fdzkum tak\u00e9 spojil pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obrazovek s probl\u00e9my se sp\u00e1nkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Recenze publikovan\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 v \u010dasopise Journal of Pediatric Health Care, kter\u00e1 analyzovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 studi\u00ed, zjistila, \u017ee d\u011bti a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed span\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed dobu pou\u017e\u00edvali obrazovky, usnuli d\u00e9le, spali krat\u0161\u00ed dobu a \u010dast\u011bji trp\u011bli p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdm sp\u00e1nkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a zejm\u00e9na videohry byly spojov\u00e1ny se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem nespavosti a denn\u00ed ospalosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1vislost na obrazovce je spojena se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem sebevra\u017edy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dervnu 2025 v \u010dasopise Journal of the American Medical Association zjistila, \u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia nebo mobiln\u00ed telefony jako z\u00e1vislost, hl\u00e1sily sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e jejich vrstevn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, samotn\u00fd \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky nep\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm, vysv\u011btlil Yunyu Xiao, Ph.D., docent psychiatrie a popula\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bd na Weill Cornell Medical College a hlavn\u00ed autor studie.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eNejde o celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho p\u0159ed obrazovkami, co p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo probl\u00e9my s du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl Xiao v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rozhovoru pro The Defender. \u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je kvalita a emo\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obrazovek \u2013 nikoli kvantita.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zpr\u00e1va o strategii MAHA vyzvala N\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituty zdrav\u00ed (National Institutes of Health) k financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v souvislosti s \u010dasem str\u00e1ven\u00fdm u obrazovek u d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010cas str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky tak\u00e9 vystavuje d\u011bti bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9mu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Miriam Eckenfelsov\u00e1, \u0159editelka programu EMR & Wireless v organizaci Children’s Health Defense, uvedla, \u017ee \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd u obrazovky vystavuje d\u011bti dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu elektromagnetick\u00e9mu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 s vlastn\u00edmi neurologick\u00fdmi a behavior\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd z nich je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd, dohromady se navz\u00e1jem posiluj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Eckenfels.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Odk\u00e1zala na ned\u00e1vnou recenzovanou studii, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee dr\u017een\u00ed mobiln\u00edho telefonu bl\u00edzko t\u011bla zdrav\u00e9 \u017eeny zp\u016fsobuje abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed krve \u2013 a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee telefon byl od k\u016f\u017ee vzd\u00e1len jen asi 2,5 centimetru.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201eDal\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie spojila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pocity agrese, hn\u011bvu a halucinac\u00ed u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v USA a Indii se st\u00e1le ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u011bkem, ve kter\u00e9m d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefony,\u201c uvedl Eckenfels.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Od Suzanne Burdickov\u00e9, Ph.D.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb (HHS) dnes zve\u0159ejnilo zpr\u00e1vu hlavn\u00edho hygienika, kter\u00e1 varuje p\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,1698,37,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}