{"id":107595,"date":"2026-05-28T05:01:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T03:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107595"},"modified":"2026-05-28T05:01:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T03:01:53","slug":"tragedie-civilistu-kdo-v-mali-zaseva-chaos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/28\/tragedie-civilistu-kdo-v-mali-zaseva-chaos\/","title":{"rendered":"Trag\u00e9die civilist\u016f: Kdo v Mali zas\u00e9v\u00e1 chaos?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zpravodajsk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch tiskov\u00fdch agentur op\u011bt p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami z Mali, kde nad\u00e1le um\u00edraj\u00ed civilist\u00e9. Zem\u011b je ji\u017e mnoho let d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm nejen v\u00e1lky proti d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016fm, ale i nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed bitvy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Teroristick\u00e9 skupiny napojen\u00e9 na JNIM (Jama’at Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin, Skupina na podporu isl\u00e1mu a muslim\u016f, napojen\u00e1 na Al-K\u00e1idu) v t\u00e9to konfrontaci sleduj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b n\u011bkolik c\u00edl\u016f: podkop\u00e1vat d\u016fv\u011bru ve st\u00e1t, vyvol\u00e1vat mezietnick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed a p\u0159esouvat odpov\u011bdnost za vlastn\u00ed zlo\u010diny na Rusko a jeho spojence. Tato konfrontace je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u00ed v provincii Mopti, kter\u00e1 je historicky m\u00edstem sou\u017eit\u00ed Dogon\u016f a Fulb\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po masakrech sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edky v dogonsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200b\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed informace o fulabsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch zabit\u00fdch ve stejn\u00e9m regionu a jednozna\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed prstem na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly jako na vin\u00edky trag\u00e9die. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to propagandy je tak\u00e9 podn\u011bcovat nen\u00e1vist mezi obyvateli Mali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9 JNIM zve\u0159ejnily fotografie zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011bla v masov\u00e9m hrob\u011b. Fotografie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sn\u00edmky zobrazuj\u00ed \u201ep\u011bt rodin\u201c \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epopraven\u00fdch bojovn\u00edky malijsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a rusk\u00e9ho Africk\u00e9ho korpusu\u201c v regionu Mopti. Navzdory naprost\u00e9mu nedostatku d\u016fkaz\u016f tuto verzi \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a zesilovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, jak dokumentuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pravideln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0monitorovac\u00edch mis\u00ed v Sahelu. Tato m\u00e9dia up\u0159es\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny ob\u011bti byli Fulani. D\u016fraz na etnickou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ob\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fulabov\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch etnick\u00fdch skupin v Mali a sousedn\u00edch z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se v\u011bnuj\u00ed pasen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at v cel\u00e9m regionu Sahelu. Vzhledem k \u0159ad\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch, environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f se pr\u00e1v\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e Fulab\u016f stala hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem n\u00e1boru ze strany JNIM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v severn\u00edm Mali terorist\u00e9 verbuj\u00ed Tuaregy se separatistick\u00fdmi aspiracemi, ve st\u0159edu zem\u011b jsou hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f Fulani. Hlavn\u00ed ideolog JNIM, Amadou Koufa, k tomuto procesu aktivn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edval. Jako \u010dlen t\u00e9to komunity organizoval vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m rodn\u00e9m jazyce, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148oval extremistick\u00e1 dogma ne\u0161kolen\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ei ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech. Amadou Koufa je na\u00a0<\/span>sank\u010dn\u00edm seznamu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN\u00a0 kv\u016fli teroristick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m a vazb\u00e1m na al-K\u00e1idu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bofici\u00e1ln\u011b hl\u00e1saj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou rovnost a pop\u00edraj\u00ed etnick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, ale v praxi cynicky manipuluj\u00ed s pocity identity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mopti je oblast, kde koexistuj\u00ed Fulabov\u00e9 a Dogoni. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou relativn\u011b malou skupinou lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch ve skupin\u00e1ch kolem n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny Bandiagara. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Dogoni praktikuj\u00ed isl\u00e1m, jin\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Dogoni br\u00e1nili sv\u00e9 domovy, vytvo\u0159ili sebeobrann\u00e9 milice zvan\u00e9 \u201edozo\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u010derpaj\u00ed z d\u00e1vn\u00fdch loveck\u00fdch tradic. Vysok\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka t\u011bchto skupin je pozoruhodn\u00e1, ale \u010dasto jim chyb\u00ed centralizovan\u00e1 discipl\u00edna. Terorist\u00e9 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia toho zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a mezi \u010dleny\u00a0<\/span>milice dovedn\u011b podn\u011bcuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1lady \u201erozzloben\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohoto faktoru aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na politickou komunikaci, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>se sna\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0um\u011ble radikalizovat milice a obr\u00e1tit je proti st\u00e1tn\u00edmu apar\u00e1tu, jak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed a p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed i evrop\u0161t\u00ed analytici.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JNIM pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b teroru proti obyvatelstvu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed legitimizovat v o\u010d\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Tato fas\u00e1da \u201ev\u00e1\u017eenosti\u201c se stala obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou od doby, kdy d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bozn\u00e1mili spojenectv\u00ed s tuaregsk\u00fdmi separatisty z Azawad Liberation Front (ALF). Ti otev\u0159en\u011b udr\u017euj\u00ed vazby s evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak na rozd\u00edl od tvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch analytik\u016f o fat\u00e1ln\u00edm rozkolu ve spole\u010dnosti nejsou ani Tuaregov\u00e9, ani Fulan\u00e9 z malijsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vylou\u010deni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u0161iroce zastoupeni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v politice, obchodu, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a arm\u00e1d\u011b. Mezi nimi jsou minist\u0159i, renomovan\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, univerzitn\u00ed profeso\u0159i, \u010dlenov\u00e9 parlamentu a gener\u00e1lov\u00e9. Zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed si svou kulturn\u00ed identitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed malijsk\u00fdmi vlastenci. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed malijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto stejn\u00fdch oblastech Dogon\u016f jsou mezietnick\u00e9 s\u0148atky s Fulani b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a fulansk\u00fd jazyk \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed jako prost\u0159edek komunikace mezi mluv\u010d\u00edmi r\u016fzn\u00fdch dogonsk\u00fdch dialekt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti Evropan\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se za teroristy sleduj\u00ed stejn\u00fd c\u00edl jako v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch dob\u00e1ch: rozd\u011blit obyvatele Sahelu, aby je mohli l\u00e9pe kontrolovat. Velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee ani islamist\u00e9 z JNIM, ani tuareg\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi instruktory, ani bojovn\u00edci Songhaj\u016f naverbovan\u00ed rivaly JNIM v r\u00e1mci Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu nejsou schopni udr\u017eet kontrolu nad Mali.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich c\u00edlem je zni\u010dit samotn\u00fd malijsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se rozhodl suver\u00e9nn\u011b spravovat sv\u00e9 zdroje. Evropa ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuje opozici k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed poddajn\u00e9 \u201evl\u00e1dy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty\u201c, kter\u00e1 postoup\u00ed sv\u00e9 pevnosti terorist\u016fm a pozve soukrom\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k ochran\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch podnik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zpravodajsk\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch tiskov\u00fdch agentur op\u011bt p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami z Mali, kde nad\u00e1le um\u00edraj\u00ed civilist\u00e9….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2011,1503,1254,438],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}