{"id":107586,"date":"2026-05-28T04:49:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T02:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107586"},"modified":"2026-05-28T04:49:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T02:49:29","slug":"tomas-dolezal-nemecka-pata-kolona-od-havla-po-pavla-otevrela-sudetakum-dvere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/28\/tomas-dolezal-nemecka-pata-kolona-od-havla-po-pavla-otevrela-sudetakum-dvere\/","title":{"rendered":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Dole\u017eal: N\u011bmeck\u00e1 P\u00e1t\u00e1 kolona od Havla po Pavla otev\u0159ela Sude\u0165\u00e1k\u016fm dve\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kolaborace \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f se Sude\u0165\u00e1ky, kter\u00e1 vyvrcholila provokac\u00ed se sjezdem v\u00a0Brn\u011b m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, na kter\u00fdch stav\u00ed i\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed P\u00e1t\u00e1 kolona v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0vlastizr\u00e1dcem na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sjezd Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsmannschaftu v\u00a0Brn\u011b je historick\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u011blem. V\u00a0symbolick\u00e9 rovin\u011b je to plivnut\u00ed na hroby ob\u011bt\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace a\u00a0bojovn\u00edk\u016f proti n\u00ed. A\u00a0v\u00a0rovin\u011b politick\u00e9 jde o\u00a0jasn\u00fd vzkaz tzv.\u00a0sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f ob\u010dan\u016fm \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Ten vzkaz zn\u00ed: \u201eU\u017e jsme zase tady. A\u00a0budeme cht\u00edt v\u00edc. M\u00e1me podporu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a\u00a0bavorsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. A\u00a0m\u00e1me i\u00a0podporu \u010d\u00e1sti \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u0161ech parlamentn\u00edch stran tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch sou\u010dasnou opozici\u201c.<\/p>\n

Exilov\u00fd \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor kolaboroval se sude\u0165\u00e1ky<\/h2>\n

Ano, je to tak. A\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou pr\u016fniku sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho revan\u0161ismu a\u00a0snah o\u00a0revizi pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a\u00a0t\u00edm, co jej \u010din\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm pro samotnou \u010deskou st\u00e1tnost, je spolupr\u00e1ce n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch sil s\u00a0na\u0161imi sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli. Nen\u00ed to, bohu\u017eel, nov\u00fd jev. Vazalsk\u00e9 napojen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 reprezentace na tzv.\u00a0sudetsk\u00e9 N\u011bmce a\u00a0jejich politick\u00e9ho hegemona, nacistick\u00fd Landsmannschaft, je smutnou realitou \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0historie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0podstat\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm kolaborantem byl v\u00a0tomto ohledu gener\u00e1l Lev Prchala, kter\u00fd se ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku existence druhov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho exilu stal hlavn\u00edm oponentem Edvarda Bene\u0161e a\u00a0po\u00a0koci v\u00e1lky zakotvil natrvalo v\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku. Zde zalo\u017eil a\u00a0vedl \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u2013 jakousi exilovou opozici proti pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronty a\u00a0po\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948 pak proti tzv.\u00a0komunistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor se politicky i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u011b op\u00edral zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0organizace z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenska odsunut\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f a\u00a0odm\u00edtal nejen proveden\u00ed, ale i\u00a0samotnou my\u0161lenku odsunu. Pova\u017eoval ji dokonce za zlo\u010din a\u00a0po\u017eadoval n\u00e1pravu. Kooperace Prchaly se sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci vyvrcholila vznikem spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho komit\u00e9tu a\u00a05.\u00a0srpna 1950 pot\u00e9 podeps\u00e1n\u00edm tzv.\u00a0Wiesbadensk\u00e9 dohody, mezi Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdm landsmannschaftem a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdborem, kter\u00e1 deklarovala odm\u00edtnut\u00ed principu kolektivn\u00ed viny a\u00a0odsunut\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm slibovala pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1vrat do \u010ceskoslovenska v\u010detn\u011b vr\u00e1cen\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed a\u00a0majetku a\u00a0vyplacen\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolu s\u00a0Prchalou signoval tuto dohodu za \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor Vladim\u00edr Pekelsk\u00fd, co\u017e je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed postava na\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed historie. Pekelsk\u00fd byl novin\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0politick\u00fd aktivista, za okupace \u010dlen tvrd\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra protektor\u00e1tn\u00ed kolaborantsk\u00e9 Vlajky. Po\u00a0skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky uprchl p\u0159ed soudem (a\u00a0z\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159ed popravou) do americk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny v\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00edm N\u011bmecku, kde nav\u00e1zal spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00fdborem a\u00a0velmi brzy se v\u00a0n\u011bm stal pravou rukou gener\u00e1la Prchaly.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1clav Havel otev\u00edr\u00e1 sude\u0165\u00e1k\u016fm dve\u0159e<\/h2>\n

Pozd\u011bji se Vladim\u00edr Pekelsk\u00fd stal redaktorem \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhlasov\u00e9 stanice Deutsche Welle \u2013 a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e agentem Spr\u00e1vy zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho ministerstva vnitra. Pot\u00e9, vstoupila sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty a\u017e ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, a\u00a0to v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed disentu a\u00a0exilu, kdy velkou polemiku rozpoutala sta\u0165 slovensk\u00e9ho historika, \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v\u00a0Praze, \u201eT\u00e9zy o\u00a0odsunu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmcov\u201c, kterou otisklo Tigridovo pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. Mlyn\u00e1rik na tento text pozd\u011bji nav\u00e1zal knihou \u201eCausa Danubius\u201c, ve kter\u00e9 odsun N\u011bmc\u016f zcela v\u011brolomn\u011b a\u00a0drze ozna\u010dil za akt, kter\u00fd nese srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se Stalinov\u00fdmi zlo\u010diny, nebo s\u00a0nacistick\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017did\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9matu odsunu se ji\u017e v\u00a0disentu v\u011bnoval takt\u00e9\u017e V\u00e1clav Havel, kter\u00fd sv\u00e1 prvn\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00e1 slova a\u00a0gesta v\u016f\u010di sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm pronesl je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed 17.\u00a0listopadem 1989. V\u00a0dopise tehdej\u0161\u00edmu n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu prezidentovi Richardu von Weizs\u00e4ckerovi vyslovil politov\u00e1n\u00ed nad odsunem N\u011bmc\u016f a\u00a0sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor zopakoval ve\u0159ejn\u011b i\u00a0kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm zvolen\u00edm hlavou st\u00e1tu. V\u017edy p\u0159itom, stejn\u011b jako Mlyn\u00e1rik, zcela v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0historickou skute\u010dnost\u00ed ozna\u010doval odsun N\u011bmc\u016f z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenska za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed principu kolektivn\u00ed viny.<\/p>\n

Dlouholet\u00fd \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd diplomat (mj.\u00a0i\u00a0velvyslanec v\u00a0N\u011bmecku) Rudolf Jindr\u00e1k ned\u00e1vno na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b ve Slovensk\u00e9m dom\u011b vzpom\u00ednal na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu V\u00e1clava Havla v\u00a0roce 1991 v\u00a0Bonnu. \u0158ekl k\u00a0tomu i\u00a0toto: \u201eV\u00e1clav Havel (b\u011bhem t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy) nab\u00edzel n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu kancl\u00e9\u0159i Helmutu Kohlovi, \u017ee se bude vracet ob\u010danstv\u00ed sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm, \u017ee budou p\u0159ipu\u0161t\u011bni do privatizace a\u00a0\u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bch z\u00a0nich, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou natrvalo do \u010ceskoslovenska vr\u00e1tit, bude vr\u00e1cen i\u00a0majetek.\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dle vzpom\u00ednek Petra Pitharta, rovn\u011b\u017e ned\u00e1vno uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch, za to po\u00a0N\u011bmc\u00edch po\u017eadoval jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 nespecifikovan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed pro dosud \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 ob\u011bti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 perzekuce a\u00a0teroru b\u011bhem okupace. Tuto podm\u00ednku ov\u0161em kancl\u00e9\u0159 Kohl pova\u017eoval za nep\u0159ijatelnou. Cht\u011bl \u2013 lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 v\u0161echno nebo nic. Respektive cht\u011bl sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 restituce zadarmo. Tato velkopansk\u00e1 Kohlova arogance byla na\u0161im jedin\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm, jinak by na\u0161\u00ed zemi \u010dekal majetkov\u00fd prosudetsk\u00fd p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd by nemohl nem\u00edt i\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a\u00a0negativn\u00ed politick\u00e9 konsekvence z\u00a0hlediska na\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed podoby na\u0161\u00ed suverenity i\u00a0samotn\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti.<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161e byl ochoten V\u00e1clav Havel riskovat \u2013 jen aby uspokojil organizovan\u00e9 sudetsk\u00e9 N\u011bmce. Zda byla jeho motivac\u00ed jak\u00e1si pochybn\u00e1 sebemrska\u010dsk\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed filosofie, anebo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, o\u00a0tom m\u016f\u017eeme pouze spekulovat.<\/p>\n

Prosudeton\u011bmeck\u00e1 petice Sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 95<\/h2>\n

Submisivn\u00ed a\u017e lokajsk\u00fd postoj k\u00a0sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce ov\u0161em nezast\u00e1vala jen (nejd\u0159\u00edve pouze nevelk\u00e1 a\u00a0okrajov\u00e1) \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. D\u016fle\u017eitou \u2013 a\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u011b neblahou a\u00a0negativn\u00ed \u2013 roli zde hr\u00e1li p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tzv.\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, tedy aktivist\u00e9 op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o\u00a0\u201ehavlovsk\u00e9\u201c pojet\u00ed nepolitick\u00e9 politiky a\u00a0jak\u00e9si formy vl\u00e1dy vyvolen\u00fdch (a\u00a0nevolen\u00fdch) elit \u2013 velmi \u010dasto prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1tlaku, petic a\u00a0vybran\u00fdch (zejm\u00e9na ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch) m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto ranku je i\u00a0prosudeton\u011bmeck\u00e1 petice Sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 95 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1995 u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 50.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo, dle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u201epetent\u016f\u201c vyj\u00e1d\u0159it \u201el\u00edtost nad pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi excesy proti n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku, zejm\u00e9na nad tzv.\u00a0divok\u00fdm odsunem, a\u00a0p\u0159isp\u011bt tak k\u00a0historick\u00e9mu sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi \u010cechy a\u00a0N\u011bmci.\u201c. Petice rovn\u011b\u017e vyz\u00fdvala \u010deskou vl\u00e1du k\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f se z\u00e1stupci tzv.\u00a0sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Tedy se Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdm landsmannschaftem.<\/p>\n

Je dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee na tuto petici reagovali velmi odm\u00edtav\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni na\u0161i p\u0159edn\u00ed politici ze v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran jako\u017eto i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi tehdej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dobou. Bohu\u017eel.<\/p>\n

Text a\u00a0c\u00edle petice tehdy odm\u00edtl \u2013 vedle premi\u00e9ra V\u00e1clava Klause a\u00a0\u0161\u00e9fa soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 opozice Milo\u0161e Zemana i\u00a0(jinak sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm, jak ji\u017e \u0159e\u010deno naklon\u011bn\u00fd) prezident V\u00e1clav Havel.<\/p>\n

Rektor Karlovy univerzity Karel Mal\u00fd a\u00a0p\u0159edseda Akademie v\u011bd Rudolf Zahradn\u00edk ozna\u010dili prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9. Po\u00a0t\u0159icetilet\u00e9m \u201epochodu protin\u00e1rodn\u00edch progresivist\u016f institucemi\u201c n\u011bco takov\u00e9 dnes u\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Mezi signat\u00e1\u0159e petice Sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 95 pat\u0159ili mj.\u00a0Petr Pithart, Jan Sokol, Ji\u0159\u00ed Gru\u0161a, Pavel \u0160afr a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 deklarace z\u00a0roku 1997<\/h2>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u011blem ve vztahu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m organizovan\u00fdch sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f byla \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 deklarace z\u00a0roku 1997, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo oboustrann\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed sporn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek minulosti ve jm\u00e9nu standardn\u00edch a\u00a0racion\u00e1ln\u00edch dvoustrann\u00fdch politick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a\u00a0N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

Je pravdou, \u017ee tento dokument obsahoval z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 strany i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kompromisn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u016f\u010di sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 formulace, ale pokud by v\u00fdsledkem byla skute\u010dn\u011b neutralizace vlivu Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsmannschaftu na \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vztahy, mo\u017en\u00e1 to st\u00e1lo za to.<\/p>\n

Ale to by musely deklaraci a\u00a0jej\u00ed z\u00e1vazky dodr\u017eovat ob\u011b strany, nejenom ta \u010desk\u00e1. A\u00a0k\u00a0tomu nedo\u0161lo, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed spolkov\u00e9 i\u00a0bavorsk\u00e9 poltick\u00e9 a\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace po\u017eadavky sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f v\u016f\u010di \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nejenom, \u017ee nijak netlumily, ale je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc je velmi aktivn\u011b podporovaly a\u00a0rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1valy. To ostatn\u011b vrchol\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti z\u00e1stupce spolkov\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0bavorsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra na ostudn\u00e9m sjezdu Landsmannschaftu v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

To je dosavadn\u00ed vrchol dlouholet\u00e9ho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 deklarace z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by k\u00a0tomu nem\u011bla ml\u010det. Po\u00a0relativn\u011b dlouh\u00fdch letech klidu vnesl sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 t\u00e9ma do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho diskursu v\u00a0roce 2013 v\u00a0pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 bitv\u011b fin\u00e1le prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Karel Schwarzenberg, kdy\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed televizn\u00ed debat\u011b s\u00a0Milo\u0161em Zemanem prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dnes by prezident Edvard Bene\u0161 za prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed odsunu N\u011bmc\u016f stanul p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem v\u00a0Haagu jako ob\u017ealovan\u00fd ze zlo\u010dinu proti lidskosti.<\/p>\n

Je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee tehdy nastal ve v\u00fdvoji volebn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed naprost\u00fd zlom a\u00a0nebude daleko od pravdy konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento moment rozhodl o\u00a0tom, \u017ee prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo zvolen\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm prezidentem se stal Milo\u0161 Zeman. A\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e se potvrdilo, \u017ee postoje politik\u016f k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm miln\u00edk\u016fm \u010desk\u00e9 modern\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0historie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0voli\u010de eminentn\u011b zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee hraj\u00ed v\u00a0jejich rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 dominantn\u00ed roli. A\u00a0\u017ee stejn\u011b tak \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na ochran\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f na\u0161\u00ed suverenity a\u00a0st\u00e1tnosti, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na ve vztahu k\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016fm druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0k\u00a0N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

Lokajsk\u00fd postoj premi\u00e9ra Ne\u010dase v\u00a0Bavorsku v\u00a0roce 2013<\/h2>\n

Rok 2013 ov\u0161em, bohu\u017eel, nen\u00ed pouze rokem v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho suverenismu v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9 volb\u011b, ale i\u00a0rokem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nesmysln\u00e9, neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 a\u00a0pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy premi\u00e9ra Ne\u010dase v\u00a0Bavorsku, kde se v\u00a0projevu v\u00a0zemsk\u00e9m sn\u011bmu omluvil tzv.\u00a0sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm za jejich pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00edm mj.\u00a0zah\u00e1jil naprosto neod\u016fvodn\u011bnou etapu p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch kontakt\u016f a\u00a0vztah\u016f mezi \u010deskou a\u00a0bavorskou vl\u00e1dou, resp. mezi \u010ceskou republikou a\u00a0spolkovou zem\u00ed Bavorsko (kter\u00e1 je patronem tzv.\u00a0Sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f).<\/p>\n

Pro toto aran\u017em\u00e1 neexistuje sebemen\u0161\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0je z\u00a0hlediska \u010desk\u00e9 suverenity velice ni\u010div\u00e9. A\u00a0naopak enormn\u011b posiluje pozici organizovan\u00fdch sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2015 vstupuje do \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 historick\u00e9 a\u00a0politick\u00e9 debaty poprv\u00e9 velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b, a\u00a0neblaze, veden\u00ed m\u011bsta Brna. A\u00a0to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Deklarace sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e9 budoucnosti schv\u00e1len\u00e9 brn\u011bnsk\u00fdm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm zastupitelstvem dne 19.\u00a0kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to deklaraci je op\u011bt omluva sudetsk\u00fdm a\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u011b brn\u011bnsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm za jejich pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd odsun z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed brn\u011bnskou koalici tvo\u0159ilo hnut\u00ed ANO (kter\u00e9 m\u011blo i\u00a0prim\u00e1tora), KDU-\u010cSL, hnut\u00ed \u017d\u00edt Brno, Strana zelen\u00fdch, Pir\u00e1ti a\u00a0TOP 09. Tady se za\u010dalo vytv\u00e1\u0159et p\u0159edpol\u00ed a\u00a0podhoub\u00ed pro prvn\u00ed sjezd Landsmannschaftu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

Lidove\u010dt\u00ed minist\u0159i Herman a\u00a0B\u011blobr\u00e1dek na sjezdech v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b<\/h2>\n

V roce 2016 pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dek\u00e1da dosud nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projevu \u010desk\u00e9ho podl\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00farovni. T\u00edm p\u0159ed\u011blem je \u00fa\u010dast lidoveck\u00e9ho ministra kultury Daniela Hermana (s\u00a0posv\u011bcen\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Sobotky) na sjezdu Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsmannschaftu v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b, kde mj.\u00a0charakterizoval pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd odsun N\u011bmc\u016f jako \u201epomstu v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f, kter\u00e1 vy\u00fastila ve vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich n\u011bmeck\u00fdch krajan\u016f\u201c. Byla to historicky prvn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159edstavitele \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na t\u00e9to seanci \u2013 a\u00a0bohu\u017eel se v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech stala smutnou tradic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Daniel Herman je ostatn\u011b jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f prosudetsk\u00e9 a\u00a0pron\u011bmeck\u00e9 lobby v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 politice. V\u00a0roce 2021 se nav\u00edc st\u00e1v\u00e1 tzv.\u00a0honor\u00e1rn\u00edm konzulem Lichten\u0161tejnska v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a\u00a0jedn\u00edm z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00fdm byl pov\u011b\u0159en, je pom\u00e1hat vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmu lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9mu rodu p\u0159i\u00a0restituc\u00edch majetku zkonfiskovan\u00e9ho na z\u00e1klad\u011b Dekret\u016f prezidenta republiky (Edvarda Bene\u0161e) za kolaboraci Lichten\u0161tejn\u016f s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi nacistick\u00fdmi okupanty b\u011bhem existence protektor\u00e1tu B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren.<\/p>\n

V roce 2017 se sjezdu Landsmannschaftu z\u00fa\u010dastnil lidoveck\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9r vl\u00e1dy Pavel B\u011blobr\u00e1dek. A\u00a0v\u00a0roce 2019 \u2013 tedy ji\u017e v\u00a0obdob\u00ed prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e, se Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu z\u00fa\u010dastnil \u010desk\u00fd velvyslanec v\u00a0N\u011bmecku Tom\u00e1\u0161 Podiv\u00ednsk\u00fd. Jeho \u00fa\u010dast \u2013 i\u00a0obsah jeho vystoupen\u00ed \u2013 schv\u00e1lil (\u00fadajn\u011b bez v\u011bdom\u00ed premi\u00e9ra Babi\u0161e) tehdej\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd k\u00a0tomu sd\u011blil n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: \u201cPan velvyslanec byl o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast na sn\u011bmu v\u00a0roli z\u00e1stupce \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n m\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. \u00da\u010dast pana velvyslance navazovala na dosavadn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed linii sousedsk\u00e9ho sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se Svobodn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem Bavorsko. Vl\u00e1da \u010cR velvyslancovu \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podob\u011b neprojedn\u00e1vala.\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee op\u011bt pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 \u201espolupr\u00e1ce\u201c \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky s\u00a0Bavorskem, dal\u0161\u00ed sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0smi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u00a0znovu dodejme \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 zem\u011b nen\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a\u00a0nen\u00ed tedy z\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho a\u00a0diplomatick\u00e9ho hlediska \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm plnohodnotn\u00fdm partnerem vl\u00e1dy na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu \u2013 t\u00edm je v\u00fdhradn\u011b Spolkov\u00e1 republika N\u011bmecko a\u00a0spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Petr Pavel, Terez\u00ednsk\u00fd projev a\u00a0jeho klan\u011bn\u00ed Sude\u0165\u00e1k\u016fm<\/h2>\n

A u\u017e v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm partnerem pro \u010deskou vl\u00e1du a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt \u2013 krom\u011b zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00edch v\u011bcn\u00fdch a\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f \u2013 ani z\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u00edch a\u00a0procesn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fd landsmannschaft. Velvyslanec Podiv\u00ednsk\u00fd tehdy, v\u00a0podstat\u011b jm\u00e9nem \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, na sjezdu dokonce oslovil sudetsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Posselta jako \u201eMein lieber Freund Berndt\u201c (M\u016fj mil\u00fd p\u0159\u00edteli Berndte\u201c).<\/p>\n

V roce 2023 pak vstoupil duch pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho vazalstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm a\u00a0N\u011bmecku jako takov\u00e9mu i\u00a0na staroslavn\u00fd Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Za\u010dalo to t\u00edm, kdy\u017e \u010derstv\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident Petr Pavel 21.\u00a0kv\u011btna vystoupil na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 tryzn\u011b na terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b s\u00a0projevem, kter\u00fd obsahoval i\u00a0tyto \u201epozoruhodn\u00e9\u201c pas\u00e1\u017ee: \u201eNa ob\u011bti na\u0161ich historick\u00fdch chyb nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat.\u201c Anebo \u201eOdpov\u011bdnost za zlo\u010diny, kter\u00e9 p\u00e1chali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, mus\u00edme p\u0159ijmout, a\u00a0pou\u010dit se z\u00a0nich.\u201c<\/p>\n

Prezident Pavel tenkr\u00e1t t\u00edmto sv\u00fdm projevem poprv\u00e9 hrub\u011b urazil \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, zejm\u00e9na pak v\u0161echny ob\u011bti genocidn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace na\u0161\u00ed vlasti v\u00a0letech 1938 a\u017e 1945 a\u00a0v\u0161echny state\u010dn\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky proti n\u00ed. Terez\u00ednsk\u00fd projev prezidenta Pavla ov\u0161em nebyl n\u011bjak\u00fdm n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm omylem \u010di\u00a0vybo\u010den\u00edm, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ur\u010dit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem o\u00a0tom, jak\u00e9 jsou jeho p\u0159edstavy, \u010di\u00a0p\u0159edstavy jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho politick\u00e9ho okol\u00ed, o\u00a0sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. A\u00a0jsou to p\u0159edstavy nechutn\u00e9 a\u00a0nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, tedy na ja\u0159e roku 2023 se prezident Pavel z\u00fa\u010dastnil zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u201eBavorsko-\u010desk\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed\u201c v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Selbu. Vystoupil zde se zdravic\u00ed a\u00a0se jmenovit\u00fdm osobn\u00edm pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm Berndu Posseltovi \u201eza z\u00e1sluhy o\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0rozvoj v\u00a0\u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch.\u201c. Takto se z\u0159ejm\u011b nyn\u00ed na hrad\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mnohalet\u00e9mu proti\u010desk\u00e9mu posseltovsk\u00e9mu \u0161tvan\u00ed, ur\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m \u010desk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0sude\u0165\u00e1ck\u00fdm snah\u00e1m a\u00a0revizi v\u00fdsledk\u016f druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0o\u00a0revan\u0161 v\u00a0duchu henleinovsk\u00fdch a\u00a0frankovsk\u00fdch nacistick\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\n

Petr Fiala a\u00a0jeho p\u0159\u00edtel Bernd Posselt<\/h2>\n

Dlouholet\u00fdm prosudetsk\u00fdm lobbistou ve vrcholn\u00fdch patrech \u010desk\u00e9 politiky byl i\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala, kter\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna roku 2023, v\u00a0den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed vlasti od n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace, p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v\u00a0Bavorsku v\u00a0pomysln\u00e9m p\u0159edklonu rovn\u011b\u017e pod\u011bkoval Berndu Posseltovi za jeho \u00fadajn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vztahy. A\u00a0jako jak\u00fdsi \u201ebonus\u201c tam tehdy ohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed sjezd Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsmannschaftu p\u0159ijede z\u00e1stupce \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, neviditeln\u00fd ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed z\u00a0BrnaMikul\u00e1\u0161 Bek. A\u00a0to se pak skute\u010dn\u011b stalo, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed kv\u011btnov\u00fd v\u00edkend (mimochodem v\u00a0den 81.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u201eexekuce\u201c kata \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Reinharda Heydricha) roku 2023 kdy zde tento poveden\u00fd ministr pronesl lokajsk\u00fd projev, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil osloven\u00edm politick\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u016f K.H. Franka a\u00a0Konr\u00e1da Henleina pozdravem \u201eMil\u00ed krajan\u00e9\u201c!<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, expremi\u00e9r Petr Fiala t\u011bsn\u011b spolupracuje s\u00a0Berndem Posseltem ji\u017e od ran\u00fdch devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy \u0159\u00eddil moravskou sekci Panevropsk\u00e9 unie a\u00a0Posselt byl m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou (a\u00a0pozd\u011bji p\u0159edsedou) Panevropsk\u00e9 unie v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. A\u00a0hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to Panevropsk\u00e9 unie nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Panevropy \u2013 tedy Mitteleuropy, sjednocen\u00e9 Evropy pod n\u011bmeckou dominanc\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 de facto p\u0159estane existovat suverenita men\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Nyn\u00ed se tomuto projektu modern\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty evropsk\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vlastizr\u00e1dce na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b<\/h2>\n

Ale zp\u011bt k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9mu prezidentovi. Petr Pavel se ov\u0161em sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad neklan\u00ed pouze Berndu Posseltovi. Bez jak\u00e9hokoli mand\u00e1tu a\u00a0v\u00a0poloutajen\u00ed za\u010dal aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1hat rodu Lichten\u0161tejn\u016f prosadit sm\u00edrn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich dlouholet\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f s\u00a0\u010ceskou republikou. Sv\u00fdmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdmi kroky v\u016f\u010di kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edmu rodu, kter\u00fd se s\u00a0\u010ceskou republikou soud\u00ed o\u00a0mnohamiliardov\u00e9 majetky a\u00a0o\u00a035 miliardov\u00e9 od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed vykro\u010dil n\u011bkam, kam se dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd \u010di\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00fd prezident neodv\u00e1\u017eil zaj\u00edt. K\u00a0aktivit\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu ciz\u00ed moci a\u00a0kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle apolitick\u00fdch a\u00a0nestranick\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edch expert\u016f nen\u00ed k\u00a0vst\u0159\u00edcnosti k\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejn\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ani mor\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvod a\u00a0Pavlovy aktivity pouze oslabuj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 pozice u\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku, u\u00a0kter\u00e9ho Lichten\u0161tejnsko \u010ceskou republiku za\u017ealovalo. \u010cesk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravedlnosti p\u0159itom opakovan\u011b apelovalo na to, aby se v\u00a0klidu vy\u010dkalo na rozhodnut\u00ed soudu, proto\u017ee ot\u00e1zka p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed bude \u0159e\u0161ena a\u017e po\u00a0vynesen\u00ed rozsudku.<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejnsko nab\u00edz\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1hne \u017ealoby a\u00a0vzd\u00e1 se po\u017eadavku na navr\u00e1cen\u00ed majetku a\u00a0na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, pokud se majetek, o\u00a0kter\u00fd je veden spor, vlo\u017e\u00ed do \u010desko-lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9ho fondu. Na ten by pak m\u011bly dohl\u00ed\u017eet ob\u011b strany, ale hospoda\u0159it s\u00a0t\u00edmto majetkem by m\u011bla pouze Nadace kn\u00ed\u017eete z\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejna, kter\u00e1 spravuje ve\u0161ker\u00e1 aktiva alpsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud by \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159istoupila na tyto podm\u00ednky, uznala by de facto i\u00a0de iure, \u017ee po\u00a0v\u00e1lce \u010ceskoslovensko pochybilo. A\u00a0t\u00edm by se otev\u0159ela Pando\u0159ina sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka dal\u0161\u00edch obdobn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch \u017ealob ze strany sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. A\u00a0tomu v\u0161emu aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd prezident. Skute\u010dn\u011b jen z\u00a0hlouposti a\u00a0neznalosti? Vedouc\u00ed katedry mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va Univerzity Karlovy Veronika B\u00edlkov\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti ve sv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro den\u00edk Pr\u00e1vo upozornila, \u017ee by tento postup dokonce zpochybnil i\u00a0dosavadn\u00ed zp\u016fsob rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm v\u0161echny majetkov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed odm\u00edtly.<\/p>\n

Snaha o\u00a0prolomen\u00ed Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekret\u016f<\/h2>\n

A nav\u00edc, jak tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed expertka doplnila, by to prolomilo nedotknutelnost tzv.\u00a0Bene\u0161ov\u00fdch dekret\u016f, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b byl po\u00a0v\u00e1lce Lichten\u0161tejn\u016fm majetek konfiskov\u00e1n, proto\u017ee byli prokazateln\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u00a0nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku \u2013 a\u00a0toto by u\u017e pak skute\u010dn\u011b ohrozilo cel\u00fd dosavadn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d. Veronika B\u00edlkov\u00e1 tud\u00ed\u017e sd\u011bluje, \u017ee nevid\u00ed jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by se m\u011bla \u010cesk\u00e1 republika dohadovat s\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejnskem na sm\u00edru je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e rozhodne soud ve \u0160trasburku.<\/p>\n

\u201eBylo by to v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm Lichten\u0161tejnska, proto\u017ee je to sm\u00edr podle jejich podm\u00ednek, a\u00a0pokud ho akceptujeme, tak to znamen\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b implicitn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1me pochyben\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla Pr\u00e1vu doktorka Veronika B\u00edlkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle doktorky B\u00edlkov\u00e9 by pokus o\u00a0sm\u00edr mohl znejistit cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u201ePokud by v\u00a0tom bylo, by\u0165 implicitn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika to d\u011bl\u00e1 jako od\u010din\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pochyben\u00ed, tak by to podrylo i\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd doposud d\u00e1val v\u017edy za pravdu postoji \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed by takov\u00fd postup mohl v\u00e9st k\u00a0prolomen\u00ed restitu\u010dn\u00ed hranice, kter\u00e1 je dan\u00e1 rokem 1948. \u201ePokud bychom to u\u010dinili v\u00a0jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, tak by nebyl d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom to nem\u011bli d\u011blat i\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech jin\u00fdch,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Veronika B\u00edlkov\u00e1. Na tomto p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b je rovn\u011b\u017e jednozna\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bt tot\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnost jak\u00e9hokoli zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv.\u00a0Dekret\u016f prezidenta Bene\u0161e, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed naprost\u00fd z\u00e1klad konstrukce pr\u00e1vn\u00edch jistot \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. A\u00a0takt\u00e9\u017e to ukazuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle v\u0161ech, kdo tyto Dekrety napadaj\u00ed a\u00a0zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jako\u017e i\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo jim v\u00a0tom pom\u00e1haj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tud\u00ed\u017e \u00fapln\u011b jedno, \u017ee si Landsmannschaft ze sv\u00fdch stanov vy\u0161krtl majetkov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, pokud je z\u00e1kladem jeho programov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u00fatok na Bene\u0161ovy dekrety. Kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nejsou, jak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u201evyhasl\u00e9\u201c, ale zatracen\u011b hork\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017ehav\u00e9. Prezident Pavel se na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2023 skute\u010dn\u011b se\u0161el s\u00a0d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdm princem Aloisem z\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejna na p\u016fd\u011b OSN v\u00a0New Yorku a\u00a0pot\u00e9 za\u010dal lobbovat za lichten\u0161tejnskou stranu. Nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Den\u00edk N \u0159ekl, \u017ee se s\u00a0princem u\u017e potkal n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t a\u00a0\u017ee nab\u00eddka kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed k\u00a0sm\u00edru je dobr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud by to bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9to podob\u011b, pak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by to bylo velice solidn\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu bychom soud opravdu nepot\u0159ebovali. T\u011b\u0161\u00edm se, \u017ee se s\u00a0premi\u00e9rem (my\u0161leno asi \u010desk\u00fdm) pobav\u00edm o\u00a0tom, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m stavu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u011b je, kde jsou ty p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Z\u00a0toho, co \u0159\u00edkal kn\u00ed\u017ee, v\u00a0tom opravdu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd spor nevid\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl prezident.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Petra Pavla s\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejny<\/h2>\n

Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed dle ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch informac\u00ed prezidentovi sch\u016fzku s\u00a0princem Aloisem jednozna\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0v\u00fdslovn\u011b nedoporu\u010dilo. Kdy\u017e na setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident trval, diplomat\u00e9 z\u00a0ministerstva alespo\u0148 navrhovali, aby se s\u00a0princem, kter\u00fd vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 funkci hlavy kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, nesch\u00e1zel s\u00e1m. Ale ani to prezident Pavel nedodr\u017eel.<\/p>\n

Petr Pavel rovn\u011b\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna roku 2023 po\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u0160trasburku p\u0159iznal, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed spor mezi \u010ceskou republikou a\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejnskem \u0159e\u0161il tak\u00e9 se soudkyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Kate\u0159inou \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkovou. Ta po\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ekla, \u017ee j\u00ed hlava st\u00e1tu sd\u011blila, \u017ee by podle n\u00ed \u201ebylo nejlep\u0161\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Chov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci je naprosto skand\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0z\u0159ejm\u011b by zaslou\u017eilo test formou \u00fastavn\u00ed \u017ealoby \u2013 na kterou ale bohu\u017eel sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice nem\u00e1 hlasy ani v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu, ano ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b. A\u00a0pokud sledujeme \u201elichten\u0161tejnskou stopu\u201c, u\u017e v\u016fbec se nem\u016f\u017eeme divit prezidentov\u011b afinit\u011b k\u00a0posseltovsk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. A\u00a0dopl\u0148me, \u017ee jedinou politickou stranou, kte\u0159\u00ed sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta s\u00a0Lichten\u0161tejny uv\u00edtali, byli lidovci, podle kter\u00fdch je navr\u017een\u00fd sm\u00edr \u201eprvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b nedo\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch k\u0159ivd, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0minulosti staly\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1vrh je pro na\u0161i zemi znamen\u00edm sm\u00edru, za n\u011bj\u017e t\u00edmto lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9 stran\u011b d\u011bkuji,\u201c sd\u011blil m\u00e9di\u00edm v\u00a0roce 2023 tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka. Tuto iniciativu pochopiteln\u011b p\u0159iv\u00edtal i\u00a0honor\u00e1rn\u00ed konzul Lichten\u0161tejnska a\u00a0dlouholet\u00fd \u201evelvyslanec Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho landsmannschaftu v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice\u201c Daniel Herman.<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejn\u016fm byl po\u00a0v\u00e1lce jejich majetek v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku konfiskov\u00e1n prezidentsk\u00fdm dekretem 12\/1945, podle kter\u00e9ho st\u00e1t zab\u00edral majetek nejen n\u011bmeck\u00fdm a\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 zr\u00e1dc\u016fm a\u00a0kolaborant\u016fm z\u00a0(ve v\u00e1lce) neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Lichten\u0161tejnov\u00e9 se t\u00e9to konfiskaci br\u00e1nili ihned po\u00a0v\u00e1lce, ale neusp\u011bli ani u\u00a0jedin\u00e9ho odvolac\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Blahop\u0159ejn\u00fd telegram Lichten\u0161tejn\u016f Hitlerovi k\u00a0Mnichovu<\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kola soudn\u00edch spor\u016f se rozjela nanovo po\u00a0roce 2009, kdy do\u0161lo k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed na\u0161ich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9 nadaci se poda\u0159ilo vyu\u017e\u00edt toho, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 pozemky st\u00e1t nep\u0159epsal na sebe v\u00a0katastru nemovitost\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci d\u011bdick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se na\u010das stala jejich vlastn\u00edkem. Ale st\u00e1t je v\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch sporech z\u00edskal zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Tato nadace od t\u00e9 doby podala 26 \u017ealob na \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t k\u00a0okresn\u00edm soud\u016fm, ale ani jednou nevyhr\u00e1la, a\u00a0to ani u\u00a0odvolac\u00edch soud\u016f a\u00a0dvakr\u00e1t prohr\u00e1la i\u00a0u\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. Lichten\u0161tejnsko proto podalo \u017ealobu k\u00a0soudu do \u0160trasburku s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1 uznat argumentaci, \u017ee jim \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t odebral majetky jako n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, proto\u017ee oni byli ob\u010dan\u00e9 Lichten\u0161tejnska, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 bez n\u00e1hrady odebrat majetek neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmu st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost\u00ed ov\u0161em je, \u017ee se p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou i\u00a0za v\u00e1lky k\u00a0nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku Lichten\u0161tejnov\u00e9 aktivn\u011b hl\u00e1sili. Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Franti\u0161ek Josef II. Poskytl pen\u00edze na vznik nacistick\u00fdch jednotek SA a\u00a0SS na severn\u00ed Morav\u011b a\u00a0ve Slezsku \u2013 tedy v\u00a0tzv.\u00a0Sudetech. A\u00a0na rozd\u00edl od t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161lechty, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0krizov\u00fdch letech p\u0159ed okupac\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska i\u00a0b\u011bhem n\u00ed hrd\u011b hl\u00e1sila k\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee napsal Adolfu Hitlerovi v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 1938 blahop\u0159ejn\u00fd telegram k\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody.<\/p>\n

Lichten\u0161tejnov\u00e9 se nikdy nesm\u00ed\u0159ili s\u00a0Masarykovou pozemkovou reformou, p\u0159i\u00a0kter\u00e9 jim bylo zabaveno cca 91\u00a0500 hektar\u016f p\u016fdy, a\u00a0za\u010dali u\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou vyjedn\u00e1vat se Sudeton\u011bmeckou stranou a\u00a0za v\u00e1lky i\u00a0s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem o\u00a0navr\u00e1cen\u00ed zabran\u00fdch majetk\u016f. Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, kterou si \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nechala vypracovat, se kn\u00ed\u017ee Franti\u0161ek Josef II. aktivn\u011b hl\u00e1sil k\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, proto\u017ee to pro n\u011bj znamenalo zisk privilegovan\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kn\u00ed\u017ee Franti\u0161ek Josef II. ve sv\u00e9 tr\u016fnn\u00ed \u0159e\u010di k\u00a0lichten\u0161tejnsk\u00e9mu zemsk\u00e9mu sn\u011bmu v\u00a0listopadu 1940 zavzpom\u00ednal na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Adolfem Hitlerem v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1939, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e poznamenal: \u201aMy Lichten\u0161tejnci, jako\u017eto lid\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kmene, se stejn\u011b jako dosud i\u00a0nyn\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00edme v\u0159elou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti velk\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.\u201c Jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016fm nyn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd prezident pom\u00e1h\u00e1 z\u00edskat des\u00edtky miliard korun a\u00a0stamiliardov\u00fd majetek na \u00fakor \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

\u00datok N\u011bmc\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Ve sv\u011btle prezidentova lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed za Lichten\u0161tejny je jeho pon\u00ed\u017een\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di tzv.\u00a0sudetsk\u00fdm N\u011bmc\u016fm u\u017e naprosto pochopiteln\u00fd. I\u00a0jeho zat\u00edm posledn\u00ed projev, kter\u00fdm je bezprecedentn\u00ed ud\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161tity brn\u011bnsk\u00e9mu sude\u0165\u00e1ck\u00e9mu sjezdu, co\u017e je u\u017e jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se k\u00a0t\u00e1boru nep\u0159\u00e1tel \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti a\u00a0suverenity. Kter\u00fd, krom\u011b (nejen) sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed bohu\u017eel i\u00a0mnoz\u00ed politici sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 opozice.<\/p>\n

A o\u017eivuj\u00ed tak vzpom\u00ednky na stalet\u00e9 schizma uvnit\u0159 \u010desk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch elit, kde v\u017edy existovala \u2013 vedle odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f, n\u00e1rodovc\u016f a\u00a0patriot\u016f, i\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 oikofobn\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou pron\u011bmeck\u00e1 nebo jin\u00e9 ciz\u00ed moci slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed, men\u0161ina odp\u016frc\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 (\u010di\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00e9) samostatnosti. Tato men\u0161ina na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011bjinn\u00e9 bitvy prohr\u00e1la. S\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch, kdy za sebou m\u011bla silnou a\u00a0vyzbrojenou ciz\u00ed moc. Bude tomu tak i\u00a0nad\u00e1le?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem si zopakujme slova druh\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho prezidenta Edvarda Bene\u0161e, jeho\u017e odkaz je nyn\u00ed ter\u010dem brut\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdch velkon\u011bmc\u016f i\u00a0jejich \u010desk\u00fdch poskok\u016f, ze 14.prosince 1945:<\/p>\n

P\u0159ijde brzo chv\u00edle, kdy tito vin\u00edci se budou p\u0159ed sebou sam\u00fdmi a\u00a0p\u0159ed sv\u011btem o\u010di\u0161\u0165ovat z\u00a0toho, co v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech nap\u00e1chali. A\u00a0budou tomu sami v\u011b\u0159it, a\u017e tyto sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 l\u017ei budou p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161et. \u0158\u00edkal jsem p\u0159i\u00a0jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u0161ecko zaznamenat a\u00a0pov\u011bd\u011bt to, co jste za\u017eili ve sv\u00fdch v\u011bzen\u00edch a\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech. Ne snad jen proto, abyste n\u00e1m v\u0161em \u0159ekli o\u00a0sv\u00e9m tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, ale proto, abyste se mohli znovu br\u00e1nit, a\u017e oni za\u010dnou s\u00a0tou svou \u201eo\u010di\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed kampan\u00ed\u201c. \u017de za\u010dnou, o\u00a0tom bu\u010fte p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni. A\u00a0kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijdou op\u011bt, aby od o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161li k\u00a0\u00fatoku. Bude to nov\u00e1 reakce, kter\u00e1 op\u011bt spoj\u00ed \u00fatok na pokrok soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fatokem na na\u0161i svobodu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a\u00a0lidskou.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Dole\u017eal,\u00a0Protiproud\u00a0<\/a>(v\u010detn\u011b grafiky)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolaborace \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f se Sude\u0165\u00e1ky, kter\u00e1 vyvrcholila provokac\u00ed se sjezdem v\u00a0Brn\u011b m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,11048,429,35,7378],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}