{"id":107570,"date":"2026-05-28T00:23:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T22:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107570"},"modified":"2026-05-27T12:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T10:30:16","slug":"vetrne-turbiny-ohrivaji-mistni-klima-a-vysusuji-pudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/28\/vetrne-turbiny-ohrivaji-mistni-klima-a-vysusuji-pudu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny oh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed klima a vysu\u0161uj\u00ed p\u016fdu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC) st\u00e1hl sv\u00e9 apokalyptick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofy, politici tvrdohlav\u011b lp\u00ed na sv\u00e9 ideologicky rigidn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 agend\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00edsto zastaven\u00ed deindustrializace jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny nad\u00e1le oslavov\u00e1ny a propagov\u00e1ny \u2013 obl\u00edben\u00fd projekt klimatick\u00fdch fanatik\u016f a t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dotace. Na rozd\u00edl od CO\u2082 v\u0161ak tyto instalace ve skute\u010dnosti zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sucho.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cetn\u00e9 studie zkoumaly \u0161kodliv\u00fd dopad v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza<\/span><\/a>\u00a0319 v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v USA uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent turb\u00edn zp\u016fsobilo no\u010dn\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu a\u017e o 0,36 stupn\u011b Celsia. Tento efekt sah\u00e1 a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti deseti kilometr\u016f a je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd v zim\u011b a na podzim. Sou\u010dasn\u011b vegetace trp\u00ed kol\u00edsavou v\u00fdrobou energie; vegeta\u010dn\u00ed index se m\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil u t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 procent v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e1 studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0250 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159inesla podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky\u00a0. V noci se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota povrchu zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 0,20 stupn\u011b Celsia, zat\u00edmco negativn\u00ed dopady na vegetaci byly pozorov\u00e1ny na 75 procentech lokalit. Ji\u017e v\u00a0<\/span>roce 2012<\/span><\/a> v\u011bdci poprv\u00e9 systematicky zdokumentovali, jak v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zvy\u0161uj\u00ed teplotu zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v noci m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm vzduchu zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm rotory.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z Harvardu\u00a0<\/span>vypo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokud by v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie pokryla ve\u0161kerou popt\u00e1vku po elekt\u0159in\u011b v USA, vedlo by to k pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9mu oteplen\u00ed o 0,24 stupn\u011b Celsia a lok\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e o 1,5 stupn\u011b v noci. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch farm\u00e1ch to potvrzuj\u00ed, co\u017e je p\u0159i modelov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u017edy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Dal\u0161\u00ed studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z roku 2024 ukazuje rostouc\u00ed teploty zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu spojen\u00e9 se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm produktivity vegetace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b negativn\u00ed je vysou\u0161ec\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn.\u00a0<\/span>V \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch travnat\u00fdch oblastech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se vlhkost p\u016fdy uvnit\u0159 v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren sn\u00ed\u017eila a\u017e o 4,4 procenta. Tento efekt se zesiluje po v\u011btru a b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, co\u017e m\u00e1 znateln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ekosyst\u00e9my a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Modelov\u00e9 studie instalac\u00ed na mo\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit sr\u00e1\u017eky na pevnin\u011b a\u017e o 15 procent zm\u011bnou vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch proud\u016f a transportu vlhkosti. Druh\u00e1 studie je v\u0161ak pouze \u201emodelem\u201c; j\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1m p\u0159ednost star\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Mimochodem, c\u00edrkev klimatick\u00fdch fanatik\u016f sv\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi zcela \u201emodelovala\u201c. Proto\u017ee realita odm\u00edtla spolupracovat, musely b\u00fdt \u201eklimatick\u00e9 modely\u201c nyn\u00ed sta\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s kol\u00edsav\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie v\u0161ak za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e u samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn. Balzov\u00e9 d\u0159evo se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed na listy rotoru, a\u017e \u0161est tun na turb\u00ednu. Tento boom podn\u00edtil neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Amazonii, zni\u010dil chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti a domorod\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a vedl ke konflikt\u016fm s m\u00edstn\u00edmi komunitami. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1klady v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn vy\u017eaduj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed oceli a betonu. Modern\u00ed velkokapacitn\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 turb\u00edna pot\u0159ebuje a\u017e 1 400 tun betonu jen na z\u00e1kladnu plus ocelovou v\u00fdztu\u017e. To znamen\u00e1 masivn\u00ed vynalo\u017een\u00ed zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a emis\u00ed CO2 (jedna tuna betonu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedn\u00e9 tun\u011b CO2), a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 lopatky vzduchu uvedou do provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na konci \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu turb\u00edny. Lopatky rotoru jsou vyrobeny z kompozitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch sklen\u011bn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna a prysky\u0159ice, kter\u00e9 se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b recykluj\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 likvidace nebo recyklace jednodu\u0161e neexistuje. Turb\u00edny kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch nebo se s nimi zach\u00e1z\u00ed jako s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm odpadem. To je ekologick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude p\u0159edstavovat skute\u010dnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr. Po\u010det v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn na tom nic nem\u011bn\u00ed. Ani milion v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn nevyrob\u00ed b\u011bhem klidu \u017e\u00e1dnou elekt\u0159inu. Kv\u016fli kol\u00edsav\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny nejsou schopny zajistit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdkon a p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eit elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165. Proto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dodate\u010dnou z\u00e1lohu z konven\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren; v N\u011bmecku by to bylo uhl\u00ed a plyn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn vy\u017eaduje masivn\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a to jak b\u011bhem v\u00fdroby, tak i instalace, a uvol\u0148uje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed CO\u2082. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny prokazateln\u011b zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a vysych\u00e1n\u00ed v oblastech kolem sv\u00e9ho provozu. Vedou tak\u00e9 k \u00fabytku vegetace. Jsou zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovateli \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se st\u00e1le div\u00ed, pro\u010d politici nad\u00e1le masivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, by se m\u011bl vydat po stop\u00e1ch pen\u011bz. Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b byly na \u201eklima\u201c utraceny biliony dolar\u016f a eur. Tyto pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f nezmizely, jen jsou te\u010f v rukou n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho. Tito lid\u00e9 budou zatraceni, pokud se vzdaj\u00ed sv\u00fdch snadno nabyt\u00fdch pen\u011bz. A tito lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed konexe v politice. Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o politice, na\u0161e samozvan\u00e9 elity se jist\u011b dobrovoln\u011b nevzdaj\u00ed moci, kterou z\u00edskaly d\u00edky \u201eklimatick\u00e9 politice\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011btrn\u00e1 turb\u00edna je Gessler\u016fv klobouk klimatick\u00e9 politiky. I kdy\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee to tak nen\u00ed, m\u011bli bychom se p\u0159ed n\u00ed v\u0161ichni klan\u011bt a kle\u010det. Je symbolem nadvl\u00e1dy, stejn\u011b jako maska \u200b\u200bb\u011bhem pandemie koronaviru. Odm\u00edtn\u011bme se pod\u0159\u00eddit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC) st\u00e1hl sv\u00e9 apokalyptick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofy, politici tvrdohlav\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,67,873,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}