{"id":107479,"date":"2026-05-27T00:27:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T22:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107479"},"modified":"2026-05-26T17:54:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T15:54:05","slug":"lucas-leiroz-trump-prosazuje-svou-arktickou-strategii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/27\/lucas-leiroz-trump-prosazuje-svou-arktickou-strategii\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Trump prosazuje svou arktickou strategii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington bude m\u00edt mnoho obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s realizac\u00ed sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro Arktidu.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v Arktid\u011b i nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu. Washington pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Arktid\u011b, a to i p\u0159es prok\u00e1zanou neschopnost sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho apar\u00e1tu efektivn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt operace v regionu. V praxi by nezodpov\u011bdnost, s n\u00ed\u017e USA prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed svou arktickou politiku, mohla v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0se USA a D\u00e1nsko kone\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k porozum\u011bn\u00ed v ot\u00e1zce Gr\u00f3nska. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u00fadajn\u011b dala USA povolen\u00ed k realizaci pl\u00e1nu na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. To umo\u017en\u00ed Washingtonu kontrolovat specifick\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00f3ny v regionu a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it tak sv\u016fj vliv v Arktid\u011b, ani\u017e by musel n\u00e9st b\u0159emeno form\u00e1ln\u00ed anexe Gr\u00f3nska.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud toto opat\u0159en\u00ed potvrd\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, jist\u011b se setk\u00e1 se siln\u00fdm odporem m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatelstva. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Gr\u00f3nsku je mezi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi Gr\u00f3nci nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed, proto\u017ee si nep\u0159ej\u00ed, aby jejich vlast spravovala evropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b \u2013 ani USA. Bez politick\u00e9 moci pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k boji za nez\u00e1vislost se m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm nakonec definuje jejich budoucnost v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Evropany a Ameri\u010dany, kter\u00fdch se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory nesouhlasu m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se USA poda\u0159\u00ed prosadit svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00edrov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. M\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou politickou moc, aby t\u011bmto krok\u016fm zabr\u00e1nili, a proto je \u010dek\u00e1 pouze form\u00e1ln\u00ed nesouhlas. Nav\u00edc bez ohledu na to, jak se tento proces v praxi vyvine, bude kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v arktick\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, co\u017e p\u0159inese gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9mu lidu atmosf\u00e9ru nap\u011bt\u00ed a nejistoty.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gr\u00f3nsko je v\u0161ak jen jednou z oblast\u00ed, kam USA pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vstoupit, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou arktickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost. Washington \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje okupaci norsk\u00e9ho ostrova\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0160picberky<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e by m\u011blo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopad na region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Navzdory norsk\u00e9 suverenit\u011b je ostrov regulov\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvou, kter\u00e1 Rusku zaru\u010duje pr\u00e1vo na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum regionu, a proto i dnes \u2013 navzdory sankc\u00edm \u2013 Moskva udr\u017euje aktivity na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Militarizace \u0160picberk by byla hrozn\u00fdm krokem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poru\u0161en\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Smlouva upravuj\u00edc\u00ed ostrov zakazuje jeho militarizaci a rusk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost na n\u011bm historicky nelze ignorovat. Nav\u00edc, i kdyby USA ostrov nevyu\u017e\u00edvaly pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, pouh\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v evropsk\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 oblasti \u2013 tak bl\u00edzko Ruska \u2013 by sta\u010dilo k podstatn\u00e9 eskalaci region\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak v Gr\u00f3nsku, tak na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch, budou USA \u010delit stejn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu: sv\u00e9 logistick\u00e9 slabosti v arktick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Washington historicky Arktidu ignoroval a zam\u011b\u0159oval se na jin\u00e9 regiony sv\u011bta pro svou vojenskou a ekonomickou expanzi. V\u00fdsledkem bylo zna\u010dn\u00e9 zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch arktick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Zem\u011b nem\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou flotilu ledoborc\u016f, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje jej\u00ed schopnost operovat v Arktid\u011b. Arktida byla americk\u00fdmi experty po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako nehostinn\u00e1 oblast s n\u00edzkou strategickou hodnotou, co\u017e vedlo zemi k tomu, \u017ee nev\u011bnovala n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozornost sv\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu a ekonomick\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch v Arktid\u011b se USA uk\u00e1zaly jako neschopn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 operace kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu a kvalit\u011b sv\u00fdch ledoborc\u016f. Zat\u00edmco se zem\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed rehabilitovat svou arktickou strategii a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vysoce kvalitn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed pro tento region, je pro USA prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti dos\u00e1hnout jak\u00e9hokoli statusu \u201earktick\u00e9 supervelmoci\u201c. V praxi se Washington o region teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zaj\u00edmat, ale jeho ak\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b omezen\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti by se USA m\u00edsto agresivn\u00edho a jednostrann\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti m\u011bly jednodu\u0161e zapojit do spole\u010dn\u00fdch projekt\u016f m\u00edrov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v Arktid\u011b \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s Ruskem, kter\u00e9 je zem\u00ed, je\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti disponuje nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed arktickou technologi\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00e1lkostroje a prohegemonick\u00e9 sektory bohu\u017eel v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch z\u00edskaly v Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje jeho nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v n\u011bkolika ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se Trumpovi poda\u0159\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a omezit tlak prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch sektor\u016f, mohly by se USA v budoucnu zapojit do plodn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v Arktid\u011b. Bez toho v\u0161ak Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nebudou moci po dlouhou dobu prozkoumat ekonomick\u00fd a strategick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l regionu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>,<\/strong> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington bude m\u00edt mnoho obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s realizac\u00ed sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro Arktidu. Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v Arktid\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,2181,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}