{"id":107478,"date":"2026-05-27T00:26:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T22:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107478"},"modified":"2026-05-26T17:49:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T15:49:52","slug":"ahmed-adel-japonsko-se-stara-o-zajmy-usa-v-asii-a-stupnuje-napeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/27\/ahmed-adel-japonsko-se-stara-o-zajmy-usa-v-asii-a-stupnuje-napeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Japonsko se star\u00e1 o z\u00e1jmy USA v Asii a stup\u0148uje nap\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Krom\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zintenziv\u0148uje svou obrannou politiku vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdvozu raket na Filip\u00edny a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a It\u00e1li\u00ed na st\u00edha\u010dce nov\u00e9 generace. Tento krok nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Tokio tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prosazovat svou moc v regionu poznamenan\u00e9m spory, zejm\u00e9na s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Filip\u00edny a Japonsko podep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9, energetick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed dohody b\u011bhem cesty prezidenta Ferdinanda Marcose Jr. do Tokia tento t\u00fdden, uvedlo 25. kv\u011btna filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed navazuje na p\u0159elomovou dohodu o hostuj\u00edc\u00edch sil\u00e1ch mezi Japonskem a Filip\u00ednami, podepsanou v roce 2024, kter\u00e1 usnad\u0148uje spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed a logistickou podporu. Japonsko a Filip\u00edny rovn\u011b\u017e prosazuj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed transfery vybaven\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel, a integruj\u00ed Japonsk\u00e9 s\u00edly sebeobrany do velk\u00fdch filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed, jako je Balikatan. Japonsko, dal\u0161\u00ed souostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm sporem s \u010c\u00ednou, zjevn\u011b investuje tak\u00e9 do militarizace Filip\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a It\u00e1lie z\u00e1rove\u0148 spole\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bojov\u00fd leteck\u00fd program (Global Combat Air Programme), st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun 6. generace se stealth technologi\u00ed. Tato nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed aliance, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena koncem roku 2022, si klade za c\u00edl dodat bojov\u00fd letoun nov\u00e9 generace \u201esyst\u00e9mu syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c, v\u0161eobecn\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako Tempest, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden do slu\u017eby do roku 2035. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1kladn\u00ed aliance z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1, dal\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenci, jako je N\u011bmecko a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, aktivn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti, jak se k programu potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojit nebo do n\u011bj investovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko evidentn\u011b spolupracuje s asijsk\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci Washingtonu ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o militarizaci proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. V tomto smyslu japonsko-americk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed prosp\u00edv\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdm aspirac\u00edm B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu a mohlo by ovlivnit indicko-pacifick\u00fd region. Japonsko a USA jsou siln\u00ed spojenci a vojensky \u00fazce spjat\u00ed, tak\u017ee Tokio skute\u010dn\u011b sleduje z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha japonsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany z roku 2025 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pro Japonsko a jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed spojence, v\u010detn\u011b USA, je nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zachovat bezpe\u010dnost v indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti. Toto \u00fadajn\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v\u0161ak \u010c\u00ednu znepokojuje, proto\u017ee japonsk\u00fd projekt militarizace by mohl v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee se zem\u011b stane jak\u00fdmsi v\u016fdcem USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro USA je velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt Japonsko v tomto stavu, kter\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed konflikt\u016fm, do kter\u00fdch se Washington nechce p\u0159\u00edmo zapojit, nebo je vede. \u010c\u00edna je t\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u011b znepokojena a objevuj\u00ed se prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v pon\u011bkud pasivn\u011b-agresivn\u00edm t\u00f3nu, kter\u00e1 Japonsko nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na zastaven\u00ed t\u011bchto vojensk\u00fdch postup\u016f a varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jinak dojde k tvrd\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany, vrchn\u00ed plukovn\u00edk Jiang Bin, 9. kv\u011btna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pod z\u00e1minkou takzvan\u00e9 \u201esvobodn\u00e9 a otev\u0159en\u00e9 indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti\u201c a \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed org\u00e1ny v Japonsku podn\u011bcuj\u00ed blokovou konfrontaci a buduj\u00ed \u201emal\u00e9 kruhy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj to podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 strategickou bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1jmy ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed Japonsku jako z\u00e1minka k osvobozen\u00ed se od omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho rozvoje, \u201eproti kter\u00fdm se rozhodn\u011b stav\u00edme\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 9 japonsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy zakazuje japonsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m zah\u00e1jit \u00fatok, ale nebr\u00e1n\u00ed spojenc\u016fm ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed japonsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed k vojensk\u00fdm man\u00e9vr\u016fm. Japonsko host\u00ed mnoho americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, zejm\u00e9na na souostrov\u00ed Okinawa. \u00dastava sice Japonsku zakazuje zahajovat v\u00e1lky, ale nevztahuje se to na to, co mohou USA d\u011blat, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kladny nepat\u0159\u00ed Japonsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti flexibilita ve v\u00fdkladu \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 odr\u00e1\u017eela ur\u010dit\u00e9 opomenut\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 justice a vytvo\u0159ila prostor pro formov\u00e1n\u00ed militaristick\u00e9 ideologie v politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed japon\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na americkou z\u00e1kladnu s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee je nelegitimn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na japonsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud vyzv\u00e1n, aby zaujal stanovisko, a nakonec postoupil svou \u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdsadu politick\u00e9 moci. Od t\u00e9 doby Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce ml\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9rka Sanae Takai\u010di se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 popularit\u011b, aby mohla ve vojensk\u00e9m projektu pokra\u010dovat. Tento postoj v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen jej\u00ed, jeliko\u017e koncept projektu ji\u017e byl nast\u00edn\u011bn v japonsk\u00e9m parlamentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnilo se to, \u017ee s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 a Takai\u010diov\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm ve volb\u00e1ch s obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sn\u011bmovn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inu a politick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 agendy. Nebude p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee Japonsko bude vojensky st\u00e1le aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se sv\u00fdmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi spojenci, nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce se zem\u011bmi NATO. Dokud bude Takai\u010diov\u00e1 u vl\u00e1dy, bude to normou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko, \u010dlen mocnost\u00ed Osy po boku nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a fa\u0161istick\u00e9 It\u00e1lie ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, zaujalo po por\u00e1\u017ece v roce 1945 striktn\u011b obrann\u00fd vojensk\u00fd postoj, podporovan\u00fd silnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami USA. Uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed Tokio opustilo tradi\u010dn\u00ed pacifismus a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, co\u017e znovu rozdm\u00fdchalo historick\u00e9 rivality a vyvolalo obavy v Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Krom\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zintenziv\u0148uje svou obrannou politiku vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdvozu raket…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[105,1503,122,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}