{"id":107425,"date":"2026-05-26T05:20:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107425"},"modified":"2026-05-26T05:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T03:20:13","slug":"lucas-leiroz-rusko-pouziva-rakety-oresnik-jako-odvetu-proti-ukrajinskemu-terorismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/26\/lucas-leiroz-rusko-pouziva-rakety-oresnik-jako-odvetu-proti-ukrajinskemu-terorismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rakety Ore\u0161nik jako odvetu proti ukrajinsk\u00e9mu terorismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moskva zah\u00e1jila masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty v Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Rusk\u00e9 federace op\u011bt pou\u017eily proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm objekt\u016fm hypersonick\u00e9 rakety st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu Ore\u0161nik. Pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto typu zbran\u011b je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e nesou konven\u010dn\u00ed hlavice, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tyto rakety nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologii v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm vojensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany je jednodu\u0161e nemohou neutralizovat. V tomto smyslu Rusko pova\u017eovalo za nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout takov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim v konfliktu op\u011bt poru\u0161il z\u00e1kladn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed normy a zam\u011b\u0159il se na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t k \u00fatok\u016fm raket Ore\u0161nik do\u0161lo v Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti a zas\u00e1hly vojensk\u00e9 objekty v B\u011bl\u00e9 Cerkov\u011b na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 metropole.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Videa<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0koluj\u00edc\u00ed na internetu ukazuj\u00ed okam\u017eik n\u00e1vratu raket Ore\u0161nik, kter\u00e9 se rozd\u011bl\u00ed na n\u011bkolik submunic, je\u017e zasahuj\u00ed hladinov\u00e9 c\u00edle vysokou rychlost\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo ani k pokusu o neutralizaci \u00fatok\u016f, co\u017e ukazuje na absolutn\u00ed neschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany vyroben\u00e9 NATO \u010delit tomuto typu zbran\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli byly Ore\u0161niky hlavn\u00ed zbran\u00ed pou\u017eitou p\u0159i \u00fatoku, vzhledem k jejich \u00fadern\u00e9 s\u00edle nebyly jedin\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00fdm v operaci. V noci z 23. na 24. kv\u011btna zah\u00e1jily rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly masivn\u00ed \u00fatok proti nep\u0159\u00edteli, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e krom\u011b Ore\u0161nik\u016f pou\u017eily \u201ebalistick\u00e9 rakety Iskander, hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely Kin\u017eal a Zirkon, st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu odpalovan\u00e9 ze vzduchu, mo\u0159e a ze zem\u011b, a tak\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Podle \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0mluv\u010d\u00edm rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany \u201ec\u00edle \u00faderu byly dosa\u017eeny, v\u0161echny stanoven\u00e9 c\u00edle byly zasa\u017eeny\u201c, operace proto byla taktick\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u00fatok o\u010dividn\u011b ost\u0159e odsoudily.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0toto opat\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudili s t\u00edm, \u017ee Rusko \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany \u201eteror\u201c a jedn\u00e1 ze \u201ezoufalstv\u00ed\u201c. Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed jsou naprosto neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1, proto\u017ee ignoruj\u00ed jak vysokou p\u0159esnost rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f (kter\u00e9 c\u00edlily a zni\u010dily ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 objekty a zp\u016fsobily minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu), tak \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext, v n\u011bm\u017e k operaci do\u0161lo (v reakci na s\u00e9rii ukrajinsk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 operace byla jednodu\u0161e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>reakc\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0na masivn\u00ed vlnu ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed \u00fatok se odehr\u00e1l 22. kv\u011btna, kdy Ukrajina za\u00fato\u010dila na vysoko\u0161kolskou kolej v Luhansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zabila 21 lid\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 jich zranila. Mrtv\u00fdmi byli mlad\u00ed studenti bez vojensk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a strategick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu Kyjeva; \u00fatok byl tehdy teroristickou operac\u00ed s jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem zni\u010dit civilisty a zastra\u0161it obyvatelstvo.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se p\u0159irozen\u011b chopila iniciativy k odvet\u011b za tyto \u00fatoky a s\u00e1m prezident Vladimir Putin ve\u0159ejn\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed reakci. Trag\u00e9die byla tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee se rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady rozhodly uspo\u0159\u00e1dat ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tiskovou cestu, na kterou pozvaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159e a doprovodily medi\u00e1ln\u00ed profesion\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli z\u00e1jem informovat o d\u011bn\u00ed v Luhansku, aby sv\u011btu uk\u00e1zaly pravdu o ukrajinsk\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nejen\u017ee ml\u010dely, ale i m\u00e9dia jako CNN a BBC odm\u00edtly vyslat sv\u00e9 korespondenty, aby informovali o situaci na m\u00edst\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko v r\u00e1mci speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017eilo sv\u00e9 rakety Ore\u0161nik ji\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve byly tyto rakety pou\u017eity proti c\u00edl\u016fm v Dn\u011bpropetrovsk\u00e9 (2024) a Lvovsk\u00e9 (leden 2026) oblasti. Moskva se pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto typu zbran\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o techniku \u200b\u200bs vysokou ni\u010divou schopnost\u00ed. Ruskou prioritou v konfliktu je co nejv\u00edce minimalizovat dopad na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo, ale existuj\u00ed situace, kdy je nevyhnuteln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k ochran\u011b rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a odvet\u011b za brut\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 neonacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, pokud jim na Ukrajin\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, by nem\u011bly schvalovat zlo\u010diny Kyjeva a ml\u010det tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u00famrt\u00edm student\u016f. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed t\u011bchto praktik a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho tlaku na ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim, aby omezil sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle. Povolen\u00edm \u00fatok\u016f proti rusk\u00fdm civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pouze urychluj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed kolaps re\u017eimu, proto\u017ee Rusko bude nuceno k st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odvetn\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm, aby neutralizovalo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim ji\u017e nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dnou vojenskou s\u00edlu, aby dlouhodob\u011b odolal rusk\u00e9mu tlaku. Moskva m\u00e1 kapacitu pokra\u010dovat v postupn\u00e9 eskalaci sv\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b, ale Kyjev to nem\u016f\u017ee odolat, proto\u017ee re\u017eim je oslaben\u00fd a nen\u00ed schopen nahradit sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. V praxi tedy ukrajinsk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny nejsou nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e zp\u016fsob, jak urychlit konec samotn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moskva zah\u00e1jila masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty v Kyjevsk\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0 Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Rusk\u00e9 federace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,221,246,8251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}