{"id":107328,"date":"2026-05-25T00:13:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T22:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107328"},"modified":"2026-05-24T16:31:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T14:31:28","slug":"mojmir-babacek-svet-postrada-dohodu-o-kolektivni-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/25\/mojmir-babacek-svet-postrada-dohodu-o-kolektivni-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Mojm\u00edr Bab\u00e1\u010dek: Sv\u011bt postr\u00e1d\u00e1 dohodu o kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla v roce 1945 vytvo\u0159ena Organizace Spojen\u00fdch N\u00e1rod\u016f. C\u00edlem jej\u00edho vzniku bylo zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Jej\u00ed signat\u00e1\u0159i se zavazovali: \u201ep\u011bstovati sn\u00e1\u0161enlivost a \u017e\u00edti spolu vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v m\u00edru jako dob\u0159\u00ed soused\u00e9,\u00a0sjednotiti sv\u00e9 s\u00edly k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti,\u00a0p\u0159ijmouti z\u00e1sady a zav\u00e9sti metody zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed, aby ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nebylo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no le\u010d v spole\u010dn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu, a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvati mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed na podporu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho povznesen\u00ed v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f“ a d\u00e1le: \u201eV\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 se vyst\u0159\u00edhaj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch styc\u00edch hrozby n\u00e1sil\u00edm neb pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a\u0165 proti \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti nebo politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti kter\u00e9hokoli st\u00e1tu, a\u0165 jak\u00fdmkoli jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u00a0neslu\u010diteln\u00fdm s c\u00edli Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/a>„.\u00a0V\u0161eobs\u00e1hl\u00e1 platnost t\u00e9to dohody o sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u00edru byla naru\u0161ena t\u00edm, \u017ee bylo, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z iniciativy USA, p\u011bti velmocem, kter\u00e9 byly ustanoveny st\u00e1l\u00fdmi \u010dleny Rady Bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, ud\u011bleno pr\u00e1vo vetovat rozhodnut\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, kter\u00e1 by po\u0161kozovala jejich z\u00e1jmy. T\u011bmito velmocemi jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b USA, Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9 Unie do pozice st\u00e1l\u00e9ho \u010dlena Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN protla\u010duje i N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 v n\u00ed zast\u00e1v\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Od 50. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1zelo ve sv\u011bt\u011b, v d\u016fsledku uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va veta st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, k v\u00e1lk\u00e1m mezi komunistick\u00fdm a kapitalistick\u00fdm blokem st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 sponzorovaly r\u016fzn\u00e1 povst\u00e1n\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch to \u010di onoho bloku. Po rozpadu komunistick\u00e9ho bloku se mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed zredukovalo na \u010c\u00ednu, USA, Rusko a Evropskou unii a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich aspiruje na ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed sv\u011bta a fakticky na likvidaci OSN, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to pozice c\u00edt\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b USA, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1rove\u0148 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed moc sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho konkurenta \u2013 \u010c\u00edny a pokou\u0161\u00ed se zastavit jeho ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b tak stoj\u00ed proti sob\u011b blok Ruska a \u010c\u00edny proti bloku USA a Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Tyto bloky jsou ale navz\u00e1jem rozd\u011blen\u00e9 vlastn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy o dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy. USA hledaj\u00ed cestu,\u00a0 jak odebrat Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u00fazem\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska a \u010c\u00edna v uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu odm\u00edtla uzav\u0159\u00edt s Ruskem dohodu o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed plynovodu, kter\u00fd by tam mohl dod\u00e1vat 50 miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f zemn\u00edho plynu ro\u010dn\u011b. D\u016fvodem z\u0159ejm\u011b byla obava, \u017ee by se \u010c\u00edna mohla st\u00e1t stejn\u011b ekonomicky z\u00e1vislou na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energetick\u00fdch surovin z Ruska, jako je Evropsk\u00e1 unie z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energetick\u00fdch surovin z USA.<\/p>\n

USA se p\u0159itom sna\u017e\u00ed podrobit si \u010c\u00ednu t\u00edm, \u017ee ovl\u00e1dnou jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dodavatele ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu – Venezuelu a Ir\u00e1n. \u010c\u00edna ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edvedla sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely, kter\u00fdmi by Ir\u00e1n, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by mu je dodala, mohl zlikvidovat americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou flotilu v jeho bl\u00edzkosti. USA by pak u\u017e m\u011bly v z\u00e1loze k por\u00e1\u017ece Ir\u00e1nu jenom atomov\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Ty ov\u0161em m\u00e1 i \u010c\u00edna a vzhledem k jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rop\u011b by j\u00ed americk\u00fd jadern\u00fd \u00fatok na Ir\u00e1n nutil k tomu, aby vstoupila do jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s USA.<\/p>\n

Do podobn\u00e9 situace se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i Rusko ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b, kde se EU pokou\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b dob\u00fdt historicky rusk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed proz\u00e1padn\u00ed revoluc\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b hl\u00e1sily k rusk\u00e9 Celn\u00ed unii. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajina, potom co z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Ukrajina svrhly ukrajinskou proruskou vl\u00e1du, proti sv\u00e9mu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Evropsk\u00e9 unii dokonce povstala<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v kter\u00e9mkoli z t\u011bchto konflikt\u016f by snadno mohlo v\u00e9st k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 by zni\u010dila sv\u011bt. Hrozba pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce fakticky br\u00e1n\u00ed vypuknut\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee by v jadernou v\u00e1lku vy\u00fastila. Je tedy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na to, aby se velmoci p\u0159ipojily ke kolektivn\u00ed dohod\u011b o sv\u011btov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, jakou je OSN, vznikl\u00e1 po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a z\u0159ekly se sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va veta ve prosp\u011bch demokratick\u00e9ho OSN.<\/p>\n

Mojm\u00edr Bab\u00e1\u010dek<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla v roce 1945 vytvo\u0159ena Organizace Spojen\u00fdch N\u00e1rod\u016f. C\u00edlem jej\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[7740,186,122,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}