{"id":107298,"date":"2026-05-25T00:11:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T22:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107298"},"modified":"2026-05-24T15:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T13:44:44","slug":"budoucnost-nato-a-ukrajinska-situace-ceho-dosahli-aliancni-partneri-na-setkani-ve-svedsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/25\/budoucnost-nato-a-ukrajinska-situace-ceho-dosahli-aliancni-partneri-na-setkani-ve-svedsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Budoucnost NATO a ukrajinsk\u00e1 situace: \u010ceho dos\u00e1hli alian\u010dn\u00ed partne\u0159i na setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministersk\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e9 se konalo 21. a 22. kv\u011btna v Helsingborgu v ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160v\u00e9dsku, se konalo na pozad\u00ed napjat\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi evropsk\u00fdmi \u010dleny NATO a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenem, USA, a tak\u00e9 spekulac\u00ed o mo\u017en\u00e9m odchodu USA z vojensk\u00e9 aliance. Samotn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia byla v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako fakt, \u017ee nep\u0159inesl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9, neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 nebo dokonce \u0161patn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk z Evropy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle pozorovatel\u016f bylo hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce p\u0159ipravit se na summit NATO, kter\u00fd se bude konat 7. a 8. \u010dervence v Anka\u0159e a kter\u00e9ho se m\u00e1 z\u00fa\u010dastnit i americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. V p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch na sch\u016fzku americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il zklam\u00e1n\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b USA v konfliktu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nepomohla.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odm\u00edtly poskytnout USA sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny pro logistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. \u201ePokud n\u00e1m bude odep\u0159en p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u011bkter\u00fdm z t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladen, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 to ot\u00e1zky o jejich hodnot\u011b. Toto je ot\u00e1zka, o kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba diskutovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Rubio. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed na tom, aby ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO splnili c\u00edle pro v\u00fddaje na obranu a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed civiln\u00ed v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,5 %, respektive 1,5 % HDP, jak bylo stanoveno na lo\u0148sk\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Haagu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropa chce mezit\u00edm Trumpovi uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nezbytn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, aby mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za bezpe\u010dnost kontinentu. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se objevil nov\u00fd term\u00edn: \u201eNATO 3.0\u201c, kter\u00fd, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 list Svenska Dagbladet, \u201ese stal nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00f3dn\u00edm slovem aliance pod mottem \u201aSiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Evropa v siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm NATO\u2018.\u201c Televizn\u00ed stanice SVT tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dila sch\u016fzku v Helsingborgu za \u201ev\u00fdchoz\u00ed sign\u00e1l pro NATO 3.0\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e \u201en\u00e1klady budou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozd\u011bleny mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a role USA v obran\u011b Evropy bude sn\u00ed\u017eena\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn \u201eNATO 2.0\u201c se poprv\u00e9 objevil v roce 2011 po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy \u201eNATO 2.0: Restart nebo rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed?\u201c od Sarvara Kashmeriho a Roberta Huntera, ale v politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch nabyl na v\u00fdznamu a\u017e po zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v evropsk\u00e9 politice USA v letech 2025 a 2026. Tyto zm\u011bny znamenaly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed restrukturalizaci a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed modernizaci transatlantick\u00e9 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv USA sni\u017euj\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Evrop\u011b, ponechaj\u00ed si otev\u0159en\u00fd jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk a z\u016fstanou hlavn\u00edm garantem \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 smlouvy NATO o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b. \u201ePokud bude tato zm\u011bna pomal\u00e1 a rozv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, m\u00e1 NATO \u0161anci vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho bez mezer, kter\u00e9 by Rusko mohlo zneu\u017e\u00edt,\u201c uzav\u0159ela SVT.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed NATO<\/span><\/h3>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte v Anka\u0159e obs\u00e1hle promluv\u00ed o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO a Kanady, v\u010detn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho 20procentn\u00edho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2025. Rutte tak\u00e9 pochv\u00e1l\u00ed Trumpa a zd\u016frazn\u00ed jeho \u00fasp\u011bchy v t\u00e9to oblasti, jeliko\u017e na tomto summitu by mohla z\u00e1viset budoucnost NATO. V Helsingborgu ozna\u010dil Rubio nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed summit za jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v historii NATO. Uvedl, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch ankarsk\u00e9ho summitu je nezbytn\u00fd pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd aspekt<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ukrajina byla a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, a to jak na setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Helsingborgu, tak v Anka\u0159e. To zahrnuje na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 podpory a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee v r\u00e1mci NATO. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Rutte propaguje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen NATO poskytne Kyjevu 0,25 % sv\u00e9ho HDP, zat\u00edmco \u0160v\u00e9dsko, D\u00e1nsko, N\u011bmecko a pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nesou hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Helsingborgu Rutte a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Ulf Kristersson dlouze a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u011b hovo\u0159ili o ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u201e\u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch\u201c a \u201epokroku\u201c ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil na front\u011b. Je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry tento narativ p\u0159ijmou ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ministersk\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e9 se konalo 21. a 22. kv\u011btna v Helsingborgu v ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160v\u00e9dsku,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,39,2672],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}