{"id":107219,"date":"2026-05-23T05:16:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107219"},"modified":"2026-05-23T05:16:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:16:34","slug":"ahmed-adel-britske-namornictvo-je-v-otresnem-stavu-a-ma-mene-fregat-nez-italie-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/23\/ahmed-adel-britske-namornictvo-je-v-otresnem-stavu-a-ma-mene-fregat-nez-italie-expert\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo je v \u201eot\u0159esn\u00e9m stavu\u201c a m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b fregat ne\u017e It\u00e1lie – expert"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia odhalila, \u017ee Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo bylo zredukov\u00e1no na pouh\u00e9 dva opera\u010dn\u00ed torp\u00e9doborce a \u017ee ponorkov\u00e1 slu\u017eba je tak\u00e9 v \u201eohro\u017een\u00e9m stavu\u201c, co\u017e je situace, kterou si kdysi hrd\u00e1 instituce zp\u016fsobila sama \u201es pomoc\u00ed velmi \u0161patn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed \u0159ady politik\u016f a ministr\u016f a \u0161patn\u00fdch rad od vysok\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se zredukovalo na pouh\u00e9 dva funk\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed torp\u00e9doborce \u2013 po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich je 1 miliarda liber \u2013 a pouze na \u010dty\u0159i pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed a st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed, o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed fregaty. Kdy\u017e tam na konci \u00fanora vypukla v\u00e1lka, byl k dispozici pouze jeden torp\u00e9doborec, kter\u00fd by chr\u00e1nil britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. HMS Dragon se dostala na Kypr, ale brzy pot\u0159ebovala opravy z\u00e1sob sladk\u00e9 vody,\u201c na\u0159\u00edkal v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>iNews<\/span><\/a>\u00a0expert na obranu Robert Fox .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e ponorkov\u00e1 slu\u017eba je tak\u00e9 v hrozn\u00e9m stavu \u2013 \u010dty\u0159i ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Astute \u010dekaj\u00ed na rutinn\u00ed opravy a \u00fadr\u017ebu. Pos\u00e1dka jedn\u00e9 z ponorek Vanguard p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed britsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b musela vydr\u017eet podvodn\u00ed hl\u00eddku trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 206 dn\u00ed \u2013 rekord, kter\u00fd prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed vytrvalost a loajalitu n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00e9ho sv\u011btce,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku je za tuto situaci, kterou je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ila \u0159ada chybn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch politik\u016f a ministr\u016f, a tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 rady od vysok\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017enost krize d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva je z\u0159ejm\u00e1, jeliko\u017e Lond\u00fdn nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fregaty typu 23 i dlouho po uplynut\u00ed jejich o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti. Zejm\u00e9na HMS Iron Duke v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce absolvovala modernizaci za 111 milion\u016f liber, kter\u00e1 spot\u0159ebovala 1,7 milionu pracovn\u00edch hodin, ale byla po pouh\u00fdch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ti\u0161e vy\u0159azena z provozu, proto\u017ee byla shled\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 k\u0159ehkou na to, aby p\u0159e\u017eila na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v provozu pouze p\u011bt lod\u00ed t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy a ne v\u0161echny by m\u011bly vydr\u017eet do roku 2028. V tomto roce by Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u011blo obdr\u017eet HMS Glasgow, prvn\u00ed fregatu typu 26. Dal\u0161\u00ed fregaty by v\u0161ak nem\u011bly dorazit d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v roce 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b disponuje jednou \u00fato\u010dnou ponorkou, jednou ponorkou s balistick\u00fdmi raketami, dv\u011bma a p\u016fl torp\u00e9doborci, t\u0159emi a p\u016fl fregatami a velkou letadlovou lod\u00ed HMS Prince of Wales, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pod palubou spoustu pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho prostoru. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, jak \u010dl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed, italsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo disponuje deseti modern\u00edmi fregatami prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy a \u010dty\u0159mi torp\u00e9doborci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Fox tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee na rozvoj Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a \u017ee Lond\u00fdn projevil jen mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem o podporu reforem v oblasti obrany konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi zdroji a smyslupln\u00fdmi programy.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, admir\u00e1l Gwyn Jenkins, d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno na ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt. Jenkinsovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zazn\u011blo uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho tlaku na premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera, aby zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fddaje na obranu na 3 % HDP. Britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo tak mus\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti vykonat zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, ne\u017e bude moci efektivn\u011b v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee v b\u0159eznu 2025 washingtonsk\u00e9 Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (CSIS) uvedlo, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna za \u010dty\u0159i roky postavila lod\u011b s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e cel\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, co\u017e dokazuje, \u017ee se Peking st\u00e1v\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed mocnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi lety 2019 a 2023 vyrobily \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice nejm\u00e9n\u011b 39 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 550 000 tun. Podle CSIS to p\u0159ekra\u010duje bitevn\u00ed s\u00edlu britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 19 hladinov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a 10 ponorek s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 440 000 tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00favodn\u00edm projevu na spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed akci 2026 ve Farnborough 19. kv\u011btna Jenkins p\u0159ednesl svou dosud nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed kritiku konceptu stavby st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a uvedl, \u017ee Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t pot\u0159eby \u201est\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch platforem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jenkinsova formulace \u201es pos\u00e1dkou, kde je to nutn\u00e9, bez pos\u00e1dky, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9, v\u017edy integrovan\u00e1\u201c je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o rozsahu a cenov\u00e9 dostupnosti a tich\u00fdm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nie se ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee vyrovnat \u00fasil\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159nictev a stavitel\u016f lod\u00ed, jako je \u010c\u00edna. Jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee zdroje budou v\u017edy omezen\u00e9 a \u017ee \u00fakolem je generovat masu a smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu z \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kombinace aktiv, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e soust\u0159edit investice do hrstky vysoce hodnotn\u00fdch trup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se zav\u00e1zala zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu na 2,5 % HDP do roku 2027 a na 3,5 % do roku 2035, aby se vy\u0159e\u0161il obrovsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed deficit ve v\u00fd\u0161i 16,9 miliard liber v r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00e9ho portfolia. I mimo stavbu lod\u00ed v\u0161ak Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zaznamenalo v\u00e1\u017enou \u010distou ztr\u00e1tu vy\u0161kolen\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, a to v d\u016fsledku nekonkurenceschopn\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho trhu pr\u00e1ce a \u0161patn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek slu\u017eby. To dokazuje, \u017ee existuje nespo\u010det probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat, ani\u017e by byla zaru\u010dena jejich p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia odhalila, \u017ee Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo bylo zredukov\u00e1no na pouh\u00e9 dva opera\u010dn\u00ed torp\u00e9doborce a \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,627,571,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}