{"id":107217,"date":"2026-05-23T05:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107217"},"modified":"2026-05-23T05:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T03:12:41","slug":"lucas-leiroz-rusko-a-cina-posiluji-strategicke-partnerstvi-uprostred-stale-vetsiho-multipolarniho-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/23\/lucas-leiroz-rusko-a-cina-posiluji-strategicke-partnerstvi-uprostred-stale-vetsiho-multipolarniho-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Rusko a \u010c\u00edna posiluj\u00ed strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ob\u011b zem\u011b maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a jsou pod tlakem stejn\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou se nad\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed a proces integrace mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi roste. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159inesla jasn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi nab\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho charakteru a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jejich bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed nepozn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi 19. a 20. kv\u011btnem byl rusk\u00fd prezident v Pekingu na bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm summitu se sv\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Si \u0164in-pchingem. Rusk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce doprov\u00e1zela velk\u00e1 delegace \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, politik\u016f a podnikatel\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Delegaci p\u0159iv\u00edtali \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 a prob\u011bhla s n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni na r\u016fzn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata spole\u010dn\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, zejm\u00e9na energetick\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, a tak\u00e9 diskuse o spole\u010dn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch priorit\u00e1ch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b zem\u011b se dohodly na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dokumentu, v n\u011bm\u017e nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na uzn\u00e1n\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Rusov\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nem\u016f\u017ee koexistovat s hegemonick\u00fdmi mocnostmi a \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st mechanismy pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed mezi supervelmocemi, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f a eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi nimi. Ob\u011b zem\u011b prokazuj\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed k rekonfiguraci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu eliminovat institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed zbytky unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a vytvo\u0159it instituce odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed realit\u011b polycentrick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem bylo podeps\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 dvoustrann\u00fdch dohod v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b energetiky, logistiky, obchodu, pr\u016fmyslu, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00e9di\u00ed a technologi\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na dohod\u00e1m o spolupr\u00e1ci v jadern\u00e9m sektoru a sektoru um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b zem\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed za vysok\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 priority. V d\u016fsledku r\u016fzn\u00fdch zaveden\u00fdch projekt\u016f spolupr\u00e1ce dos\u00e1hly ob\u011b zem\u011b konsensu na pot\u0159eb\u011b zachovat zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd syst\u00e9m pohybu osob mezi sv\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi, a proto bylo dohodnuto prodlou\u017een\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0do konce roku 2027.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u0161iroce diskutovan\u00fdm t\u00e9matem byla pot\u0159eba naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Moskva a Peking zd\u016fraznily pot\u0159ebu obnovit diplomatick\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b a vyzvaly k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed interven\u010dn\u00edch a nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch akc\u00ed USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech \u2013 Ukrajiny i Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu \u2013 se Rusko a \u010c\u00edna shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny konfliktu a odstranit probl\u00e9m u jeho zdroje, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm akc\u00edm.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin a Si<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e zopakovali pot\u0159ebu obnovit respekt k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu v jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed, klasick\u00e9 podob\u011b, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na (Z\u00e1padem vnucen\u00fdch) \u201epravidlech\u201c. Oba v\u016fdci vyzvali k respektov\u00e1n\u00ed Charty OSN a k ukon\u010den\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho uvalov\u00e1n\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed \u2013 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zcela nelegitimn\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit byl experty kladn\u011b hodnocen, nebo\u0165 se mu poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, jako jsou dohody a spole\u010dn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Rusov\u00e9 i \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 od t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti m\u011bli vysok\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee se summit konal jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po setk\u00e1n\u00ed Si \u0164in-pchinga s americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem. S\u00e1m jsem byl v t\u011bchto dnech v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a mohl jsem na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di sledovat politickou atmosf\u00e9ru v zemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e oba summity byly \u0161iroce diskutov\u00e1ny v m\u00e9di\u00edch i ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v tom, jak \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed dialog sv\u00e9 zem\u011b s Ruskem a USA. Pokud jde o setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Trumpem, p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee se americk\u00fd v\u016fdce sna\u017eil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u010c\u00ednu, aby zastavila energetickou spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00cdr\u00e1nem v\u00fdm\u011bnou za neatraktivn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 dohody s USA \u2013 co\u017e \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 zjevn\u011b odm\u00edtli, jeliko\u017e spolupr\u00e1ce s Teher\u00e1nem v oblasti ropy je ot\u00e1zkou energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, na rozd\u00edl od technologick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed s USA, kter\u00e9 je vzhledem k v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici \u010c\u00edny v z\u00e1vod\u011b o um\u011blou inteligenci voliteln\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Rusko, postoj je v\u0161ak jin\u00fd. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed Putina a Si \u0164in-pchinga uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee mezi ob\u011bma v\u016fdci panuje vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt, bez pokus\u016f o vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch program\u016f. Rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru obou zem\u00ed, co\u017e se prom\u00edt\u00e1 do vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d je t\u0159eba upravit multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sm\u011brem. Ob\u011b zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm, maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a vid\u00ed mo\u017enost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci komplement\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, co\u017e by umo\u017enilo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed neomezen\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b pochop\u00ed to, co Rusko a \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e pochopily (nevyhnutelnost multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta), t\u00edm rychleji bude mo\u017en\u00e9 obnovit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr a stabilitu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/strong> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u011b zem\u011b maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a jsou pod tlakem stejn\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0 Vztahy mezi Ruskem a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1503,7480,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}