{"id":107201,"date":"2026-05-23T00:21:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T22:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107201"},"modified":"2026-05-22T13:43:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T11:43:19","slug":"pepe-escobar-rusko-cinska-kosmicka-lod-se-riti-k-planete-multipolarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/23\/pepe-escobar-rusko-cinska-kosmicka-lod-se-riti-k-planete-multipolarity\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: Rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed k planet\u011b multipolarity"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka\/BRI a jej\u00ed odno\u017ee, jako je Severomo\u0159sk\u00e1 trasa\/Arktick\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka, jsou \u017eiv\u00e9 a dynamick\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160ANGHAJ \u2013 Tak a je to. Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou, p\u0159edn\u00edmi silami eurasijsk\u00e9ho integra\u010dn\u00edho procesu a multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmi organizacemi BRICS a SCO, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrdilo a masivn\u011b posunulo sm\u011br k multipolarit\u011b a nov\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 deklarace \u2013 podepsan\u00e9, zpe\u010det\u011bn\u00e9 a ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 b\u011bhem st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy prezidenta Putina v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto je okam\u017eik, kter\u00fd se zap\u00ed\u0161e do d\u011bjepisn\u00fdch knih v mnoha ohledech. M\u011bl jsem tu \u010dest str\u00e1vit cel\u00fd den v Pekingu na Aurora College \u2013 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kole a univerzit\u011b v \u0160anghaji \u2013 obklopen p\u016fsobivou komunitou u\u010ditel\u016f a student\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1m poskytlo dostatek \u010dasu k diskusi o d\u016fsledc\u00edch toho, jak dv\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mocnosti v Eurasii \u2013 a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy \u2013 formuj\u00ed kontury nov\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 budoucnosti pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lidstva. V\u00fdjimkou budou ti rebelov\u00e9 posedl\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dnost\u00ed a vazalov\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00ed na p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch sebevra\u017ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni si pamatujeme n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v Rusku v roce 2023. Kdy\u017e odch\u00e1zel z Kremlu a st\u00e1l vedle Putina, pronesl v\u011btu, kterou si dlouho p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravil: \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me zm\u011bny, jak\u00e9 jsme nevid\u011bli 100 let.\u201c Pot\u00e9 se Si \u0164in-pching a Putin shodli, \u017ee \u201emy jsme ti, kdo tyto zm\u011bny spole\u010dn\u011b posouvaj\u00ed vp\u0159ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktick\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem je p\u0159esn\u011b formulovan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z Pekingu \u2013 sepsan\u00e9 nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdmi \u201ecivilizacemi se starobylou histori\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u011bkter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body. Deklarace ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed slovy ani koncepty, pokud jde o nab\u00eddku seri\u00f3zn\u00ed alternativy k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u2013 dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu \u2013 jednostrann\u00e9mu historick\u00e9mu okam\u017eiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polycentrismus<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: \u201ePokusy n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o jednostrannou kontrolu nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi, o vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu a o omezov\u00e1n\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00edho rozvoje jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed v duchu koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry selhaly.\u201c Rusko a \u010c\u00edna se cht\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201edlouhodob\u00e9ho stavu polycentrismu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kon nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: \u201eZ\u00e1kladn\u00ed, v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 normy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f jsou pravideln\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1ny (\u2026) Existuje riziko fragmentace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed a n\u00e1vratu k \u201apr\u00e1vu d\u017eungle\u2018.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: \u201eJe nezbytn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozornost legitimn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, odm\u00edtnout blokov\u00e9 konfrontace a strategie s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem, bojovat proti roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed, hybridn\u00edm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m a z\u00e1stupn\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m a prosazovat budov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoven\u00e9, vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9, efektivn\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury (\u2026). Je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 nutit suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 neutrality.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b to Moskva navrhla Washingtonu a NATO ji\u017e v prosinci 2021: ned\u011blitelnost bezpe\u010dnosti. Nedostatek reakce vedl o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji ke speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci na Ukrajin\u011b, jeliko\u017e Moskva byla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee NATO pl\u00e1nuje bleskovou v\u00e1lku na Donbasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hegemonie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: \u201eHegemonie ve sv\u011bt\u011b je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1 a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t ani skupina st\u00e1t\u016f by nem\u011bly ovl\u00e1dat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, ur\u010dovat osud jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed ani monopolizovat rozvojov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Toto je preferovan\u00e1 koncepce prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga, kter\u00e1 byla podrobn\u011b nast\u00edn\u011bna ji\u017e na lo\u0148sk\u00e9m summitu \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu: \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, se mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit principy suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnosti, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, multilateralismu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na lidi a orientace na v\u00fdsledky.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00e9 \u201epos\u00edlit roli multilateralismu jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev a zabr\u00e1nit oslaben\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c. To by m\u011blo v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku v\u00e9st k \u201ereform\u011b Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161ak v\u00ed, \u017ee se tak za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativy v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b nestane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bod 4<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0deklarace se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitost\u00ed civilizac\u00ed a hodnot. To je mo\u017en\u00e1 j\u00e1dro v\u011bci \u2013 a kone\u010dn\u00fd poh\u0159eb jak\u00e9koli ideologie poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dnost\u00ed: \u201eDuchovn\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 civilizace nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd nebo nad\u0159azen\u00fd ostatn\u00edm. V\u0161echny zem\u011b by m\u011bly podporovat porozum\u011bn\u00ed civilizac\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rovnosti, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed a dialogu a posilovat vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt, porozum\u011bn\u00ed, d\u016fv\u011bru a v\u00fdm\u011bnu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody a civilizacemi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd \u201enepostradateln\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Ruska a \u010c\u00edny nab\u00edz\u00ed \u2013 co nejstru\u010dn\u011bji \u2013 lidstvu tolik pot\u0159ebnou nad\u011bji: n\u00e1vrat k matrici civiliza\u010dn\u00ed minulosti jako z\u00e1kladu pro p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o humanistick\u00fd mini-manifest, kter\u00fd jde daleko za r\u00e1mec vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury a zm\u011bn v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu. Jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na podpo\u0159e dvou hlavn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 pln\u011b civilizovan\u00fdmi, suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi a zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento proces jsem dlouho naz\u00fdval \u201eEurasijsk\u00fdm stolet\u00edm\u201c. P\u0159esn\u011b to se v Pekingu oslavovalo onoho osudn\u00e9ho 20. kv\u011btna 2026 b\u011bhem ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy prezidenta Putina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsah, hloubka a ambice spole\u010dn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zasti\u0148uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 aspekty Putinovy \u200b\u200bcesty do Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zahrnuje zejm\u00e9na zrod nov\u00e9ho \u201enepostradateln\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda\u201c. \u00c9ra v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 na sc\u00e9nu vstupuje \u010c\u00edna. Star\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d je v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase nahrazov\u00e1n. A ano, jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posun ve velmo\u010dn\u00ed alianc\u00edch od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u201e\u0158\u00ed\u0161e chaosu\u201c, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017eila izolovat a ekonomicky zni\u010dit Rusko prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed, se setkala s protiargumentem strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvacetip\u011btilet\u00e1 smlouva o dobr\u00fdch sousedsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou byla masivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena \u2013 zahrnuje strategick\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 koridory, jako je plynovod S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2, \u00fazkou vojenskou koordinaci a spole\u010dn\u00fd civiliza\u010dn\u00ed a ideologick\u00fd r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/p>\n

O dvouhodinov\u00e9m neform\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dajov\u00e9m ob\u0159adu mezi Si \u0164in-pchingem a Putinem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nic podstatn\u00e9ho neunikne. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se v\u0161ak diskutovalo o z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Putin mohl Si \u0164in-pchinga tak\u00e9 informovat o dal\u0161\u00edch kroc\u00edch Ruska ve st\u00e1le toxi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci s NATO a tak\u00e9 o technick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e, kterou Rusko a \u010c\u00edna poskytuj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: Iniciativa P\u00e1s a stezka (BRI) a jej\u00ed odno\u017ee, jako je Severomo\u0159sk\u00e1 trasa a Arktick\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka, st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed \u2013 stejn\u011b jako dedolarizace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky. Obchod mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou se nyn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b v juanech a rublech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o BRICS \u2013 vnit\u0159n\u011b destabilizovanou USA, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Indie a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 aliance by se nakonec mohla probudit z k\u00f3matu. Tento proces by v\u0161ak museli v\u00e9st Lavrov a Wang I. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se mus\u00ed p\u0159esunout: BRICS pot\u0159ebuje strategickou soudr\u017enost v r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny, aby multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed transformace skute\u010dn\u011b usp\u011bla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak je tu budoucnost hry Power of Siberia 2. \u010c\u00edna by kone\u010dn\u011b mohla p\u0159ekonat svou posedlost \u201e\u00fat\u011bkem z Malacky\u201c, kter\u00e1 existuje od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2000 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e USA zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed de facto blok\u00e1du Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Veden\u00ed v Pekingu v\u017edy v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee kontrola nad Malack\u00fdm pr\u016flivem je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie na omezen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Projekt S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zcela mimo talasokratickou \u201e\u0159\u00ed\u0161i pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed\u201c: p\u0159epravu plynu p\u0159\u00edmo z poloostrova Jamal do \u010c\u00edny p\u0159es Altajsk\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed a mongolsk\u00e9 stepi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho dramatu se ve Velk\u00e9 s\u00edni lidu odehr\u00e1l i pozoruhodn\u011b lidsk\u00fd okam\u017eik: spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstava agentur TASS a Xinhua s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNerozbitn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed velk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed velmoc\u00ed\u201c. Dvacet \u0161est fotografi\u00ed dokumentovalo p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi Putinem a Si \u0164in-pchingem v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let \u2013 na summitech G20, BRICS a SCO, na f\u00f3ru P\u00e1s a stezka, na Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Moskv\u011b a na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin a Si \u0164in-pching nav\u0161t\u00edvili v\u00fdstavu spole\u010dn\u011b se dv\u011bma speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pr\u016fvodci: gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem agentury TASS Andrejem Kondra\u0161ovem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem agentury Xinhua Fu Hua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s \u010dajov\u00fdm ob\u0159adem to odhalilo hluboce lidsk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed \u2013 tento osobn\u00ed kontakt \u2013 kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd pro vykro\u010den\u00ed na dlouhou a klikatou cestu ke geopolitick\u00e9 budoucnosti pln\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho respektu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka\/BRI a jej\u00ed odno\u017ee, jako je Severomo\u0159sk\u00e1 trasa\/Arktick\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 stezka, jsou \u017eiv\u00e9 a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,22,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107201\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}