{"id":107171,"date":"2026-05-22T05:35:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T03:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107171"},"modified":"2026-05-22T05:35:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T03:35:56","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nemecko-se-zoufale-snazi-vyresit-migracni-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/22\/lucas-leiroz-nemecko-se-zoufale-snazi-vyresit-migracni-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: N\u011bmecko se zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it migra\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rychle vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 mnohaletou politikou otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V N\u011bmecku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edt dopad tlak ve\u0159ejnosti na ukon\u010den\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, tla\u010deni vlasteneck\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bt strategie ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f let nekontrolovan\u00e9 migrace. Zda v\u0161ak bude skute\u010dn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161it takov\u00fdmi kroky, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ministerstvem vnitra\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>informovaly m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee zva\u017euj\u00ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed programu na podporu syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci, kter\u00fd by cizinc\u016fm poskytoval pen\u00edze, aby opustili n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a nevr\u00e1tili se.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n zahrnuje pomoc ka\u017ed\u00e9mu syrsk\u00e9mu ob\u010danovi v zemi \u010d\u00e1stkou a\u017e 8 000 eur (ekvivalent 9 300 dolar\u016f). Berl\u00edn se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee poskytnut\u00edm t\u011bchto pen\u011bz cizinc\u016fm bude snaz\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Roman Poseck, ministr vnitra st\u0159edon\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b Hesensko, v koment\u00e1\u0159i k p\u0159\u00edpadu uvedl, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 a \u017ee by byly p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, proto\u017ee bez t\u011bchto krok\u016f by se N\u011bmecko muselo ob\u00e1vat investic do jin\u00fdch politik \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad bydlen\u00ed pro v\u0161echny imigranty \u2013 co\u017e by bylo mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePlatby podpory ve \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00e9m nebo n\u011bkdy i v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u011btim\u00edstn\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed by pro st\u00e1t \u010dasto st\u00e1le p\u0159edstavovaly zisk v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dlouhodob\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky,\u201c uvedl.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Teoreticky by tato logika mohla fungovat \u2013 koneckonc\u016f, finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky jsou v\u017edy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed kohokoli k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b). V n\u011bmeck\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u0161ak \u00fasp\u011bch nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd kv\u016fli n\u011bkolika faktor\u016fm. Zaprv\u00e9, N\u011bmecko bude \u010delit obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm s realizac\u00ed projektu, ani\u017e by se setkalo se siln\u00fdm nesouhlasem evropsk\u00fdch elit. Migranti a uprchl\u00edci, a\u0165 u\u017e leg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm elit, proto\u017ee jejich pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla je levn\u00e1, co\u017e maximalizuje zisky firem.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd by mohl v\u00e9st k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu projektu, je obrovsk\u00fd po\u010det syrsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f a uprchl\u00edk\u016f v zemi. V N\u011bmecku v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 951 000 syrsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 z nich\u017e pouze 500 000 je pln\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00edch a m\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu pro uprchl\u00edky a osoby bez st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Sy\u0159an\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v nejist\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, s pochybnou legalitou a \u010dasto bez trval\u00e9ho pobytu. Pro vl\u00e1du bude extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eovat kontakt se v\u0161emi t\u011bmito lidmi a nab\u00edzet jim pen\u00edze v\u00fdm\u011bnou za opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. Proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee projekt bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo rodin.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 za\u010dala zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ovat po\u017eadavky pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed statusu uprchl\u00edka cizinc\u016fm. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>95 % Sy\u0159an\u016f<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v N\u011bmecku je b\u011bhem procesu \u017e\u00e1dosti o status uprchl\u00edka odm\u00edtnuto. To ukazuje na postupnou zm\u011bnu postoje n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 nahradila absolutn\u00ed iracionalitu (kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala systematick\u00fd vstup jak\u00fdchkoli cizinc\u016f) vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politikou (v n\u00ed\u017e jsou do zem\u011b vpou\u0161t\u011bni pouze ur\u010dit\u00ed lid\u00e9).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ze strany n\u011bmeck\u00fdch byrokrat\u016f v\u0161ak nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. To, co se d\u011bje, je pouze politick\u00fd man\u00e9vr vl\u00e1dy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat podporu ve\u0159ejnosti a pokou\u0161et se tak \u201eneutralizovat\u201c r\u016fst neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed vlasteneck\u00e9 strany AfD (kter\u00e1 v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch z\u00edskala velkou podporu ve\u0159ejnosti). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, v praxi se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da opozice tak boj\u00ed, \u017ee rad\u011bji \u201ep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1\u201c n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jej\u00edch program\u016f ve snaze z\u00edskat podporu alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem volebn\u00edho zisku v\u0161ak z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska obvykle selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 nezm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jakmile vl\u00e1da znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1 svou \u201epopularitu\u201c, jednodu\u0161e p\u0159estanou monitorovat nov\u00e9 imigranty.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se tomu vyhnout, by byla hlubok\u00e1 reforma vl\u00e1dn\u00edho person\u00e1lu a udr\u017een\u00ed u moci lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b vlasteneck\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 ignoruj\u00edc liber\u00e1ln\u00ed dogmata vnucovan\u00e1 Z\u00e1padem. To v\u0161ak nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 se sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 i p\u0159es ned\u00e1vnou migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouhou loutkou Bruselu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec se zd\u00e1, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu v N\u011bmecku je st\u00e1le daleko od dosa\u017een\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak alespo\u0148 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1da v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bodech ustoup\u00ed tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/strong>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rychle vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 mnohaletou politikou otev\u0159en\u00fdch hranic.\u00a0 V N\u011bmecku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u00edt dopad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,119,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}