{"id":107088,"date":"2026-05-21T05:57:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T03:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=107088"},"modified":"2026-05-21T05:57:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T03:57:55","slug":"ruska-jaderna-obvineni-vuci-britanii-a-francii-napeti-kvuli-ukrajine-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/21\/ruska-jaderna-obvineni-vuci-britanii-a-francii-napeti-kvuli-ukrajine-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Brit\u00e1nii a Francii: nap\u011bt\u00ed kv\u016fli Ukrajin\u011b roste"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tvrzen\u00ed Moskvy o mo\u017en\u00e9 roli Evropy v jadern\u00e9m konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b jsou na Z\u00e1pad\u011b prezentov\u00e1na jako \u201epropaganda\u201c, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj situaci je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje. Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se francouzsk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, koordinace jadern\u00fdch program\u016f mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Franci\u00ed a polsk\u00e9 ambice m\u011bn\u00ed strategickou situaci v Evrop\u011b. Kontinent se posouv\u00e1 do st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 debata vstoupila do pom\u011brn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sah\u00e1 daleko za r\u00e1mec diskuse o \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch\u201c pro Ukrajinu po mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b s Ruskem. Moskva form\u00e1ln\u011b obvinila\u00a0<\/span>Brit\u00e1nii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a Francii ze spiknut\u00ed s c\u00edlem dodat Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tato tvrzen\u00ed pop\u00edraj\u00ed a dosud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nebo Lond\u00fdn p\u0159ipravovaly jadern\u00fd transfer. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed by bylo dostate\u010dn\u011b naivn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu kontextu, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed na cel\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie loni\u00a0<\/span>podepsaly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tzv. Northwoodskou deklaraci, kter\u00e1 prohloubila bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a projednala dlouhodob\u00e9 odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed dohody uprost\u0159ed nejistoty ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f USA. Dohoda se ve\u0159ejn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na koordinaci, autonomii a mo\u017en\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed vojsk na Ukrajin\u011b po uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody. Je pravda, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b pro Kyjev ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dohody. V politice odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u010dasto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 nejednozna\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka se stala je\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u00e9, co Volodymyr Zelenskyj\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee by \u201es radost\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ijal jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b od Brit\u00e1nie nebo Francie, pokud by se takov\u00e1 nab\u00eddka objevila. M\u016f\u017eeme si p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Ukrajina se vzdala sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho memoranda z roku 1994 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se tomuto druhu eskalace vyhnula.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se st\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy a f\u00e1my, \u017ee by se Ukrajina mohla pokusit rozm\u00edstit budouc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na strategick\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s Rzesz\u00f3wem v Polsku, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm logistick\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>centrem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159es kter\u00fd proud\u00ed na Ukrajinu velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci. Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v mlze informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Moskva by jak\u00e9koli takov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jist\u011b interpretovala jako p\u0159\u00edmou strategickou hrozbu \u2013 a to i bez trval\u00e9ho rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch hlavic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed se neobjevuje z ni\u010deho nic: francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron str\u00e1vil m\u011bs\u00edce otev\u0159en\u00fdm prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho postoje. V b\u0159eznu 2026 b\u011bhem projevu na ostrov\u011b Ile Longue ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu, povolen\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed letadel schopn\u00fdch n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ve spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00edch a prohlouben\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho dialogu s partnery. Macron podobn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vyzval k<\/span><\/a>\u00a0siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli francouzsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch sil v oblasti \u201eodstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vp\u0159ed\u201c a k mo\u017en\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed u spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti nyn\u00ed aktivn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1 o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed s Polskem, N\u011bmeckem, Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, Belgi\u00ed, \u0158eckem, \u0160v\u00e9dskem, D\u00e1nskem a Nizozemskem. To p\u0159edstavuje historick\u00fd politick\u00fd posun. Francie tradi\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00e1rliv\u011b st\u0159e\u017eila svou jadernou doktr\u00ednu. Dnes v\u0161ak Macron otev\u0159en\u011b propaguje francouzsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk po cel\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Polsko m\u00e1 o to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Polsk\u00fd prezident Karol Nawrocki opakovan\u011b argumentoval\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee by Polsko m\u011blo vypracovat nebo se pod\u00edlet na dohod\u00e1ch o jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V rozhovorech, v\u010detn\u011b diskus\u00ed o francouzsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, Nawrocki obhajoval\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u010dast<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na projektech sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a u\u017e\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 vazby s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsem,\u00a0\u017ee Var\u0161ava se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edm\u00e1 nejen jako st\u00e1t NATO v prvn\u00ed linii, ale jako aspiruj\u00edc\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd p\u00f3l s vlastn\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi ambicemi. N\u011bmecko se v\u0161ak na tento v\u00fdvoj d\u00edv\u00e1 s rostouc\u00edmi obavami: Berl\u00edn ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 architektura veden\u00e1 Franci\u00ed by mohla p\u0159esunout t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Evropy od n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 dominance sm\u011brem k francouzsk\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 elity samy zkoumaj\u00ed alternativy k \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00edku; Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b chce prezentovat jako nepostradateln\u00e1 mocnost v Evrop\u011b. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1no, ale je st\u00e1le viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v dob\u011b, kdy Evropa z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Jak jsem ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, geopolitick\u00e1 divergence mezi Trumpov\u00fdm Washingtonem a Bruselem se stala jedn\u00edm z ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u016f roku 2026. Zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump prosazuje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na realit\u011b boji\u0161t\u011b, mnoho evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d nad\u00e1le povzbuzuje Kyjev, aby se za ka\u017edou cenu br\u00e1nil kompromisu, a t\u00edm prodlu\u017euje konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kielsk\u00e9ho institutu se evropsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 pomoc v letech 2025 a 2026 masivn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila a p\u0159edstihla USA jako hlavn\u00edho extern\u00edho podporovatele Kyjeva. Evropa tak, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u201ep\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost\u201c za konflikt politicky, finan\u010dn\u011b a strategicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam: pokud se evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti nyn\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed garanti dlouhodob\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pochybuj\u00ed o spolehlivosti budouc\u00ed ochrany USA, pak obavy Moskvy ohledn\u011b evropsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch ambic\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti d\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00fd smysl a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt rychle zavrhov\u00e1ny jako \u201epropaganda\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko samo tento t\u00fdden zah\u00e1jilo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed strategick\u00e9 s\u00edly a raketov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, zat\u00edmco\u00a0na cel\u00e9m kontinentu se\u00a0<\/span>zost\u0159uj\u00ed debaty o jadern\u00e9 energii, odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a suverenit\u011b.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tolik ke star\u00e9mu snu o trvale demilitarizovan\u00e9 Evrop\u011b z doby po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Kontinent sm\u011b\u0159uje k n\u011b\u010demu zcela jin\u00e9mu: k\u00a0<\/span>transatlantick\u00e9mu \u201erozvodu\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, rostouc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a strategick\u00e9 improvizaci. Skute\u010dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm prvkem nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b b\u00fdt to, zda Francie nebo Brit\u00e1nie hodlaj\u00ed z\u00edtra vyzbrojit Ukrajinu jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi: nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee takov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 u\u017e mnoha politik\u016fm nezn\u00ed nemysliteln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed pokus Evropy o kombinaci permanentn\u00ed konfrontace s Ruskem, strategick\u00e9 autonomie od Washingtonu a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho aktivismu vedl pouze k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nestabilit\u011b. Geopolitick\u00e1 slo\u017eitost Eurasie rapidn\u011b roste a prostor pro chybn\u00e9 odhady se den ode dne zmen\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tvrzen\u00ed Moskvy o mo\u017en\u00e9 roli Evropy v jadern\u00e9m konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b jsou na Z\u00e1pad\u011b prezentov\u00e1na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,3416,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}