{"id":106892,"date":"2026-05-19T00:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T22:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106892"},"modified":"2026-05-18T15:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:23:48","slug":"polsko-se-promenilo-v-imigracni-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/19\/polsko-se-promenilo-v-imigracni-stat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePolsko se prom\u011bnilo v imigra\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 zkr\u00e1tit dobu schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pobyt pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, p\u0159es 500 000 migrant\u016f \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o pobyt<\/h3>\n

V Polsku ji\u017e leg\u00e1ln\u011b pracuje rekordn\u00edch 1,3 milionu cizinc\u016f, co\u017e je rekordn\u00ed po\u010det…<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Polsko je ji\u017e dlouho jedn\u00edm z nejhomogenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 95 a\u017e 97 procent obyvatel se identifikuje jako etnicky Pol\u00e1ci. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed z\u00e1klady pro st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transforma\u010dn\u00ed imigraci, a to i d\u00edky nov\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd by mohl rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det schv\u00e1len\u00fdch povolen\u00ed k pobytu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kancel\u00e1\u0159 polsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Donalda Tuska p\u0159edlo\u017eila n\u00e1vrh tzv. \u201etich\u00e9ho souhlasu\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 presumpci legalizace pobytu cizince, pokud \u00fa\u0159ady na \u017e\u00e1dost cizince nereaguj\u00ed do 60 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z tohoto nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje by mohly m\u00edt prosp\u011bch statis\u00edce imigrant\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePolsko se prom\u011bnilo v imigra\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e polsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd server\u00a0<\/span>Forsal.pl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o nov\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Transparent s n\u00e1pisem \u201eVet\u0159elci nejsou v\u00edt\u00e1ni\u201c b\u011bhem protiimigra\u010dn\u00edho protestu na Hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Krakov\u011b v Polsku 19. \u010dervence 2025. Demonstrace pod heslem \u201eStop imigraci\u201c se konaly ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 polsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Demonstranti po\u017eadovali uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic s Litvou, Ukrajinou, B\u011bloruskem a Slovenskem. (Foto: Beata Zawrzel\/NurPhoto via Getty Images)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Podle tohoto serveru po\u017e\u00e1dalo v Polsku o povolen\u00ed k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu pobytu 509 237 cizinc\u016f. Zam\u00edtnut\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159edstavovala pouze 26 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kladn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed 328 000 osob a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla zastavena nebo ponech\u00e1na bez projedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm by tento nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201eml\u010denliv\u00e9ho souhlasu\u201c, kter\u00fd prosazuje polsk\u00e1 levicov\u00e1 Tuskova vl\u00e1da, znamenal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 150 000 v\u00edce p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch povolen\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle polsk\u00e9ho ministerstva vnitra a spr\u00e1vy popt\u00e1vka po zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch na polsk\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce i nad\u00e1le \u017eene do zem\u011b rostouc\u00ed po\u010det migrant\u016f, ale \u00fa\u0159ady se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee mnoho cizinc\u016f nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce \u010dekat na schv\u00e1len\u00ed povolen\u00ed k pobytu vojvody.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9lka \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 dopad na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed do zem\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed za sez\u00f3nn\u00ed nebo manu\u00e1ln\u00ed prac\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 na ob\u010dany rozvinut\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed do Polska p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed investovat, pracovat v IT nebo podnikat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pod\u00edl indick\u00fdch imigrant\u016f v Polsku rychle roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pro cizince jsou nyn\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby, kter\u00e9 zdr\u017euj\u00ed proces z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed, co\u017e podle vl\u00e1dy br\u00e1n\u00ed investic\u00edm v Polsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se tato obava vy\u0159e\u0161ila, p\u0159edlo\u017eila kancel\u00e1\u0159 premi\u00e9ra n\u00e1vrh pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f (UD408) s c\u00edlem zkr\u00e1tit tuto \u010dekac\u00ed dobu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv. tich\u00e9ho souhlasu, p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>Forsal.pl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

S pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm datem p\u0159ijet\u00ed ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 si novely kladou za c\u00edl zkr\u00e1tit skute\u010dnou \u010dekac\u00ed dobu na posouzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed podan\u00fdch ob\u010dany vybran\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b lh\u016fty pro dokon\u010den\u00ed postupu se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed cizinci rozhodnou upustit od pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pobyt. M\u00edsto toho vol\u00ed v\u00edza nebo bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje pobyt pouze v d\u00e9lce 90 dn\u016f v posledn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nemo\u017enost voln\u011b opustit Polsko b\u011bhem \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed o povolen\u00ed k pobytu. V praxi to plat\u00ed i pro osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed povinnosti v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se budou vztahovat pouze na ob\u010dany nejv\u00edce \u201erozvinut\u00fdch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed\u201c, jejich\u017e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace je stabiln\u00ed. To by v\u0161ak mohlo nap\u0159\u00edklad umo\u017enit Ind\u016fm urychlit imigraci do Polska, co\u017e m\u011blo pro \u0159adu z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu bude tich\u00fd souhlas ud\u011blen 60 dn\u00ed po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00edch nedostatk\u016f se lh\u016fta bude po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na od okam\u017eiku jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bude vztahovat pouze na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed veden\u00e1 vojvody, tj. na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prvn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed instance. Nebude se vztahovat na odvolac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed veden\u00e1 p\u0159ed vedouc\u00edm \u00da\u0159adu pro cizince.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd proces nebude mo\u017en\u00fd pro cizince uveden\u00e9 v Schengensk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu (SIS) nebo na seznamu osob, jejich\u017e pobyt v Polsku je ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se tak\u00e9 nebudou vztahovat na p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se b\u011bhem v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed objev\u00ed n\u00e1znaky ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona rovn\u011b\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s mo\u017en\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi kontrolami i po ml\u010dky ukon\u010den\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dokud nebudou tyto kontroly dokon\u010deny, cizinec neobdr\u017e\u00ed pobytovou kartu. Pokud se pozd\u011bji zjist\u00ed, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu, bude vojvoda moci povolen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b zru\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data \u00da\u0159adu pro cizince za rok 2025 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee o povolen\u00ed k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu pobytu v Polsku po\u017e\u00e1dalo 509 237 st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Mezi nimi bylo 187 676 \u017een a 321 561 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem bylo kladn\u011b rozhodnuto v\u00edce ne\u017e 328 000 osob. Zam\u00edtnut\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed se t\u00fdkala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 26 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla zam\u00edtnuta nebo ponech\u00e1na bez p\u0159ezkumu. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Polsko v roce 2022 po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b vydalo 337 874 prvn\u00edch povolen\u00ed k pobytu ob\u010dan\u016fm zem\u00ed mimo EU, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. V roce 2023 toto \u010d\u00edslo dos\u00e1hlo vrcholu 642 789 prvn\u00edch povolen\u00ed k pobytu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do konce roku 2025\u00a0v Polsku leg\u00e1ln\u011b pracovalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>1,3 milionu cizinc\u016f , co\u017e je rekordn\u00ed po\u010det.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny podali v roce 2025 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a to 288 537, n\u00e1sledovan\u00ed ob\u010dany B\u011bloruska se 45 387 \u017e\u00e1dostmi. N\u00e1sledovali ob\u010dan\u00e9 Kolumbie s v\u00edce ne\u017e 22 000 \u017e\u00e1dostmi, Gruzie s v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 \u017e\u00e1dostmi a Indie s v\u00edce ne\u017e 18 000 \u017e\u00e1dostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed byl zaznamen\u00e1n i u ob\u010dan\u016f Moldavska, Turecka, Filip\u00edn a Nep\u00e1lu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich podal p\u0159es 8 000 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. O do\u010dasn\u00fd pobyt v Polsku po\u017e\u00e1dalo tak\u00e9 4 501 rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 jejich \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed bylo schv\u00e1leno.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 zkr\u00e1tit dobu schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pobyt pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, p\u0159es 500…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1297,119,5513,31,601],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}