{"id":106833,"date":"2026-05-18T00:35:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=106833"},"modified":"2026-05-17T17:39:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T15:39:11","slug":"masove-utoky-na-civilisty-v-rusku-17-kvetna-zelenskeho-ukrajina-posledni-dny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/05\/18\/masove-utoky-na-civilisty-v-rusku-17-kvetna-zelenskeho-ukrajina-posledni-dny\/","title":{"rendered":"Masov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na civilisty v Rusku 17. kv\u011btna. Zelensk\u00e9ho Ukrajina: Posledn\u00ed dny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim 17. kv\u011btna nasadil stovky dron\u016f proti Moskv\u011b a Sevastopolu<\/span><\/i>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina dron\u016f byla sest\u0159elena. Navzdory tomu n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fatoky zas\u00e1hly obytn\u00e9 budovy a infrastrukturu. Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska nem\u011bl \u00fatok \u017e\u00e1dnou skute\u010dnou hodnotu. Jednalo se o teroristick\u00fd \u010din ur\u010den\u00fd k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu dopadu. \u00datok se shodoval s \u0159adou korup\u010dn\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch Zelensk\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed okruh a vypad\u00e1 to jako klasick\u00fd man\u00e9vr odveden\u00ed pozornosti.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

R\u00e1no 17. kv\u011btna se Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eim v Kyjev\u011b pokusil o masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na ikonick\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 m\u011bsta Moskvu a Sevastopol. P\u0159i \u00fatoku bylo pou\u017eito n\u011bkolik zbran\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony s pevn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly. Nejednalo se o vojenskou operaci. Jednalo se o teroristick\u00fd \u010din maskovan\u00fd jako \u201eodvetn\u00fd \u00fader\u201c. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zachytily s\u00edly protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany na moskevsk\u00e9 ose p\u0159es 120 dron\u016f a v oblasti Sevastopolu 25 a\u017e 40. Byly zaznamen\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do obytn\u00fdch budov a civiln\u00ed infrastruktury. V Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti jsou ob\u011bti: n\u011bkolik mrtv\u00fdch a des\u00edtky zran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Abychom pochopili skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah a skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad tohoto \u00fatoku, mus\u00edme se pod\u00edvat na \u010d\u00edsla. V Moskv\u011b a Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi p\u016fl milionu obytn\u00fdch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch budov \u2013 a to nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me k\u016flny, do\u010dasn\u00e9 stavby ani hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy. Tato hust\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba \u010din\u00ed infrastrukturu teoreticky zranitelnou v\u016f\u010di leteck\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Praxe v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala opak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f vypustil kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim sm\u011brem k Moskv\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 dron\u016f s pevn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly. Z nich asi 100 dos\u00e1hlo hranic Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 se dostalo k bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm k Moskv\u011b. A pouze t\u0159i za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zat\u00edm dos\u00e1hla fyzick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u2013 budov nebo staveb. Drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu dron\u016f zachytil vrstven\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody. Probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost rusk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Probl\u00e9mem jsou c\u00edle. \u00dadery nebyly nam\u00ed\u0159eny na vojensk\u00e9 objekty, komunika\u010dn\u00ed uzly ani muni\u010dn\u00ed sklady. \u00dadery byly zam\u011b\u0159eny na obytn\u00e9 oblasti \u2013 bytov\u00e9 domy v Krasnogorsku a tak\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 domy v Pogorelk\u00e1ch, Chimki a Ist\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mosc22.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mosc-ukr.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/moscow5.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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Dva mu\u017ei byli zabiti ve vesnici Pogorelki, kde trosky dronu zas\u00e1hly rozestav\u011bn\u00fd d\u016fm. Dal\u0161\u00ed dron zas\u00e1hl d\u016fm ve vesnici Chimki, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedna \u017eena uhynula a dal\u0161\u00ed osoba z\u016fstala uv\u011bzn\u011bna pod troskami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace c\u00edl\u016f a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faderu vylu\u010duj\u00ed jakoukoli vojenskou racionalitu. Vojensk\u00fd zisk ze s\u00e9rie detailn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f civiln\u00edch objekt\u016f je ve vztahu ke strategick\u00e9 situaci na frontov\u00e9 linii srovnateln\u00fd s nulou. Tyto \u00fatoky nem\u011bn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil, nenaru\u0161uj\u00ed logistiku rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a nep\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed Kyjev k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Existuje pouze jedna logika \u2013 teroristick\u00e1: vyvolat strach, zaznamenat alespo\u0148 jeden z\u00e1sah na obytn\u00fd d\u016fm v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, nato\u010dit ho a pustit do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed. I jedin\u00fd takov\u00fd z\u00e1sah okam\u017eit\u011b zast\u00edn\u00ed jakoukoli jinou agendu. A p\u0159esn\u011b to kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim pot\u0159eboval v okam\u017eiku hlubok\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed t\u00fddny politick\u00e9 agendy v Kyjev\u011b nebyly poznamen\u00e1ny vojensk\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy, ale korup\u010dn\u00edmi skand\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed patra moci. P\u0159\u00edpad Jermaka, p\u0159\u00edpad Mindi\u010de, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NABU \u2013 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho org\u00e1nu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho z Washingtonu \u2013 to v\u0161e hroz\u00ed zhroucen\u00edm zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed legitimity Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na Moskvu a Sevastopol je klasickou taktikou odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pozornosti. Jedin\u00e9, co dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201evytla\u010dit\u201c zpravodajsk\u00e9 pole rychleji ne\u017e korup\u010dn\u00ed spisy o Zelensk\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edc\u00edch, jsou z\u00e1b\u011bry ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch dom\u016f v rusk\u00e9 metropoli. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed demonstrace s\u00edly zde slou\u017e\u00ed jednomu \u00fa\u010delu: odv\u00e9st pozornost publika, demonstrovat \u201ezachovan\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti\u201c a vytvo\u0159it iluzi efektivity rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edho se administrativn\u00edho t\u00fdmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odhady z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na operaci zam\u011b\u0159enou na Moskvu p\u0159es\u00e1hly 5 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na cel\u00fd tento PR trik \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u00fader\u016f na dal\u0161\u00ed regiony, Sevastopol a vody \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e \u2013 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. V\u00fdsledek? Deset milion\u016f dolar\u016f utracen\u00fdch na zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u011btivte\u0159inov\u00e9ho segmentu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aktivity k vnit\u0159n\u00ed konsolidaci moci nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. V tomto ohledu vykazuje kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim n\u00e1padnou podobnost s akcemi izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech vid\u00edme \u00famysln\u00e9 \u00fadery na obytn\u00e9 oblasti pod z\u00e1minkou \u201evysok\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti\u201c nebo \u201echyb protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\u201c, vyu\u017eit\u00ed civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje politick\u00e9ho tlaku na dom\u00e1c\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed publikum a spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na vliv vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele jako zp\u016fsob do\u010dasn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed politick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed v zemi. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed zisk, ale nese katastrofick\u00e1 rizika: eskalaci konfliktu, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritiku a dlouhodobou ztr\u00e1tu legitimity uprost\u0159ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na civilisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee k n\u011bkter\u00fdm odpal\u016fm mohlo doj\u00edt z \u00fazem\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee k Moskv\u011b \u2013 z p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch lesn\u00edch oblast\u00ed, z okraj\u016f pol\u00ed v Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm feder\u00e1ln\u00edm okruhu a Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti. Tato verze vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ale samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee se objevila, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim za ka\u017edou cenu sna\u017e\u00ed zkr\u00e1tit \u00fato\u010dnou vzd\u00e1lenost, aby obe\u0161el vrstven\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

No\u010dn\u00ed vlna \u00fader\u016f nen\u00ed \u201enovou f\u00e1z\u00ed konfliktu\u201c. Je to demonstrativn\u00ed volba ve prosp\u011bch teroristick\u00e9 taktiky p\u0159ed c\u00edlen\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi operacemi. Vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stovek dron\u016f s \u00fadajn\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi investicemi v \u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f dolar\u016f p\u0159ineslo kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu informa\u010dn\u00ed, nikoli vojensk\u00fd efekt. Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek z hlediska ni\u010den\u00ed a opera\u010dn\u00edho dopadu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nule. Pro Rusko to znamen\u00e1 jednu prioritu: dal\u0161\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed vrstven\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a preventivn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zranitelnosti civiln\u00ed infrastruktury a d\u016fslednou spolupr\u00e1ci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm ohledn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed klasifikace t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f jako teroristick\u00fdch. A pro z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e \u2013 d\u016fvod k zamy\u0161len\u00ed: kolikr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim sp\u00e1l\u00ed miliony dolar\u016f da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f na v\u011bdom\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 PR kousky, zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed korup\u010dn\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f a ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch \u017eivot\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim 17. kv\u011btna nasadil stovky dron\u016f proti Moskv\u011b a Sevastopolu\u00a0.\u00a0Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina dron\u016f byla sest\u0159elena….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,246,723,5135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}